会计硕士#2018会计硕士考研究生#英语阅读理解模拟题及参考答案[3]

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时间：2017-09-1920:37:44

It’splaincommonsense&mdashthemorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappinessyouexperience.It’splaincommonsense,butit’snottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessandunhappinessarenotreallytwosidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinctfeelingsthat,coexisting,riseandfallindependently.

Peoplemightthinkthatthehigheraperson’slevelofunhappiness,thelowertheirlevelofhappinessandviceversa.Butwhenresearchersmeasurepeople’saveragelevelsofhappinessandunhappiness,theyoftenfindlittlerelationshipbetweenthetwo.

Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappinessandunhappinesscanco-existmuchlikeloveandhateinacloserelationshipmayoffervaluablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggests,forexample,thatchangingoravoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserablemaywellmakeyoulessmiserable,butprobablywon’tmakeyouanyhappier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextraordinaryseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatageneticpredispositionforunhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhand,researchershavefoundhappinessdoesn’tappeartobeanyone’sheritage.Thecapacityforjoyisatalentyoudeveloplargelyforyourself.

Psychologistshavesettledonaworkingdefinitionofthefeeling&mdashhappinessisasenseofsubjectivewell-being.Theyhavealsobeguntofindoutwho’shappy,whoisn’tandwhy.Todate,theresearchhasn’tfoundasimpleformulaforahappylife,butithasdiscoveredsomeoftheactionsandattitudesthatseemtobringpeopleclosertothatmostdesiredoffeelings.

Whyisunhappinesslessinfluencedbyenvironment?Whenwearehappy,wearemoreresponsivetopeopleandkeepupconnectionsbetterthanwhenwearefeelingsad.Thisdoesn’tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat’sthat.Genesmaypredisposeonetounhappiness,butdispositioncanbeinfluencedbypersonalchoice.Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourownactions.

1.Accordingtothetext,itistruethat

[A]unhappinessismoreinheritedthanaffectedbyenvironment.

[B]happinessandunhappinessaremutuallyconditional.

[C]unhappinessissubjecttoexternalmorethaninternalfactors.

[D]happinessisanuncontrollablesubjectivefeeling.

2.Theauthorarguesthatonecanachievehappinessby

[A]maintainingitatanaveragelevel.

[B]escapingmiserableoccurrencesinlife.

[C]pursuingitwithone’spainstakingeffort.

[D]realizingitscoexistencewithunhappiness.

3.Thephrase“Todate
”(Para.4)canbebestreplacedby

[A]Asaresult.

[B]Inaddition.

[C]Atpresent.

[D]Untilnow.

4.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorbelievesabouthappinessandunhappiness?

[A]Onefeelsunhappyowingtohismiserableorigin.

[B]Theyareindependentbutexistingconcurrently

[C]Onefeelshappybyparticipatinginmoreactivities.

[D]Theyareactionsandattitudestakenbyhumanbeings.

5.Thesentence“That’sthat”(Para.5)probablymeans:Somepeopleareborntobesad

[A]andthesituationcannotbealtered.

[B]andhappinessremainsinaccessible.

[C]buttheydon’tthinkmuchaboutit.

[D]buttheyremainunconsciousofit.

参考答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A