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托福写作是检验考生英语表达能力的重要环节,其中炼句子技巧尤为关键,掌握一定的炼句子技巧 ,不仅能使文章表达更加精准 、流畅,还能有效提升文章的档次,本文将从托福写作的角度 ,探讨一些实用的炼句子技巧,帮助考生在考试中取得优异成绩。

托福写作中的炼句子技巧

使用高级词汇

在托福写作中,使用高级词汇能够使文章更具学术气息,考生应注重词汇积累 ,尤其是同义词的替换,将“important”替换为“significant ”,“happy”替换为“elated”等 ,考生还可以使用一些固定搭配,如“a wealth of ”(丰富的)、“a plethora of”(大量的)等,以增加文章的丰富度 。

多样化的句式

托福写作中,句式的多样化同样重要 ,考生应学会运用各种句式 ,如并列句、复合句 、强调句等,以下是一些示例:

  • 并列句:The city has changed a lot over the years, and many new buildings have been constructed.
  • 复合句:Although the weather was恶劣, we still went hiking.
  • 强调句:It is the dedication of the teachers that makes our school stand out.

保持句子简洁

在托福写作中,句子简洁明了是关键,考生应避免使用过长的句子 ,以免使文章显得冗长,以下是一些建议:

  • 尽量使用简单句,避免复杂的从句嵌套。
  • 删除不必要的修饰语,如“in fact”、“as a matter of fact ”等。
  • 使用动词短语代替名词短语,如“carry out”(实施)代替“implementation”(实施) 。

注意句子之间的逻辑关系

在托福写作中,句子之间的逻辑关系至关重要,考生应确保句子之间的过渡自然 ,使文章条理清晰,以下是一些建议:

  • 使用连接词,如“however ”、“in addition” 、“therefore”等,表示转折 、递进、总结等关系。
  • 保持段落内部的句子主题一致,避免跑题。
  • 在每个段落的结尾,使用过渡句引出下一个段落 。

实战演练

以下是一个托福写作练习题,我们将运用上述炼句子技巧进行实战演练。

题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should be allowed to keep a gun in their home.

示例段落:

In my opinion, people should not be allowed to keep a gun in their home. Firstly, guns are dangerous weapons that can cause serious harm or even death. Allowing individuals to possess guns increases the risk of accidents, such as children finding a loaded gun and accidentally shooting themselves or others. Secondly, the presence of guns in homes can lead to an increase in violence and crime. If someone has a gun at home, they may be more likely to use it in a moment of anger or frustration, resulting in tragic consequences. Therefore, I believe it is important to restrict the ownership of guns to ensure the safety and well-being of society.

炼句子后的段落:

In my view, the prohibition of gun ownership within private residences is imperative. For one, firearms are inherently perilous instruments capable of inflicting severe injuries or fatalities. Granting individuals the right to possess firearms heightens the likelihood of accidental mishaps, such as children discovering a loaded weapon and inadvertently discharging it, potentially harming themselves or others. Moreover, the presence of firearms in homes can exacerbate violence and criminal activity. Should someone have access to a firearm in their home, the probability of its utilization during moments of intense anger or frustration is heightened, which may result in devastating outcomes. Consequently, I assert that it is crucial to impose restrictions on gun ownership to safeguard the security and welfare of society.

在托福写作中,掌握炼句子技巧至关重要 ,通过使用高级词汇、多样化句式 、保持句子简洁以及注意句子之间的逻辑关系,考生能够使文章更具学术气息,从而在考试中取得优异成绩 ,考生应在平时的练习中不断积累经验,提高自己的写作水平。

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