备考指导#考研究生倒计时#阅读模拟练习[2]

Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecall　theemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotion:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness,anddisgust.ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.
Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.

56.Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething　.

A)onethinksbadorgood

B)onefeelsindanger

C)onefacesintheoutsideworld

D)onetriestoescapefromreallife

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A)Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.

B)Babiesarebornwithemotions.

C)Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.

D)Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.

58.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto　.

A)explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B)showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C)explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D)defineandclassifypeople'semotions

59.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif　.

A)hecannotthinkproperlyB)hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C)hecan'tpayattentiontoitD)heisnotfullofenergy

60.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsmeans　.

A)stopsB)tiesC)weakensD)flowsgradually

答案

1.A　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.C