考研英语#2018考研究生英语阅读#<小标题>解题需要这四步策略

小标题是英语一和英语二考生共考的一个题型。从英语一历年考频来看，尽管小标题考察频率较低 ，但是考研英语大纲一直把其作为备考题型
，因此，英语一的同学仍然不能忽视其考察的可能性 。对于英语二的同学来说 ，小标题自然是复习的重中之重
。小标题主要考察考生总结段落大意的能力
，是传统阅读能力考察的延伸。下面我们来总结一下小标题的解题步骤和解题方法，并对其进行针对性训练 。

一
、小标题解题步骤

1、精读标题——划关键词

2 、精读开局——验证主题

3
、通读各段落——①划关键词(最少两个)②归纳段落大意

4、根据关键词 ，把小标题和段落进行匹配
。

二 、小标题解题方法

小标题题要想夺得高分
，关键在于第三步：即考生是否能够快速准确总结段落大意。总结段落大意的方法：1同词复现和同根词复现;2近义复现和反义复现;3代词指代

三
、小标题例题讲解

①精读标题——划关键词

[A]SetaGoodExampleforYourKids

[B]BuildYourKids’WorkSkills

[C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities

[D]TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis

[E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies

[F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre

[G]BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibility

②精读开局——验证主题

HowCanaParentHelp?

Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids 。Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult’sneedforrapidcontent，thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove
。Hereareafewmeasures ，drawnfrommybookReadyorNot
，HereLifeComes，thatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadiness
”：

通读文章标题和第一段之后 ，发现本文主题为“父母亲怎样帮助孩子进入成人期?”

通读各段落——①划关键词(最少两个)②归纳段落大意

41.

Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12。Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings，likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating 。Also
，identifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto，astheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest
。

解答过程：根据关键词strengths ，weaknesses
，shortcomings，interests ，these
，可以总结本段大意为“帮助孩子了解自己的优缺点 ”，由此可判断选项[F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre(帮助孩子弄清楚他们是谁?)

42.

Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels—asopposedtomembersoftheirclique ，popstarsandvauntedathletes。Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare 。Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture。Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo
，theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea
。
”Theycanchangetheirminds200times，buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood。

解答过程：根据关键词regular ，discussions
，discuss，theirownfuture ，thefuture，可以判断选项[D]TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis

43.

Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork 。Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet
。Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob。Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills
，suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities 。

解答过程：根据关键词work，esponsibilitiesaroundthehouse ，homework
，takeapart-timejob，skills可以判断选项[B]BuildYourKids’WorkSkills

44.

Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent
。AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway。Atthesametime ，listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors 。Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitdifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs
。

解答过程：根据关键词Playingvideogames
，watchingTVshows，listeningthroughearphones ，Alltheseactivities可以判断选项[C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities

45.

Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks
，stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy。Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts，waystobrainstormandthinkcritically 。Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations
。

解答过程：根据关键词dealwith ，solveproblems
，resolve，thesethings ，theseskills，可以判断选项[E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies

Whataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestrugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthood?Parentsstillhaveamajorroletoplay
，butnowitismoredelicate。Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild 。Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadult(asnaiveorillconceivedasitmayseem)whilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture。Mostofall，thesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem
。