考研英语#2015年考研究生英语阅读理解必考的短语[二]

2015年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试将于2014年12月27日至28日进行，以下是2015年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语：

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…与…比较

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比;bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的 ，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出