考研英语#2015考研究生英语作文考前必背10大类万能句型

一、图画/图表描述段

[示例一]

①Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar)，weknowthat______________(图表内容总概括).②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat______________(情况一 ，图一/表一的内容).③Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat______________(情况二
，图二/表二的内容).④Itcaneasilybeseenthat______________(揭示图画/表寓意)。

[示例二]

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,______________(图表内容总概括).②Inthefirstpicture,______________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表 ，则可左或上半部分).③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,______________(描述图/表二内容
，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat______________(提示寓意 ，或主题句
，回应主题但不是主题句的重复) 。

二 、意义阐述段

[示例一]

①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis(主题句).②(扩展句).③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,(第一个层面).④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,(第二个层面).⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,______________(总结句)
。

[示例二]

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat______________(主题句)，yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②(扩展句)isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific______________(第一个层面).③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,______________(第二个层面)。④Asaresult/Therefore,______________(总结句) 。

三
、原因阐释段

[示例一]

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat______________(理由一).③Thesecondreasonisthat______________(理由二).④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat____________________________(理由三)
。

[示例二]

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan______________(理由一).③Whatismore,_________________(理由二).④____________________________(理由三)alsoplayaroleinthiscase。

四、建议措施段

[示例一]

①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,_________________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto_________________(方法/建议二).④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can_________________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度) 。

[示例二]

①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould_________________(方法/建议一).③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,_________________(方法/建议二).④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can_________________(段落总结句)
。

五 、趋势预测段

[示例一]

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.
②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat______________(主题).③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto_________________(观点/态度).④Onlyby_________________(段落总结句) ，andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture。

[示例二]

①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,(影响一).③Moreimportantly,_________________(影响二).④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea_________________(提出展望)./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea_________________(或反面展望) 。

六
、举例说明段

[示例一]

①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain_________________(主题句).

②Takeasatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat_________________(阐述例子)，_________________(可进一步阐述).

③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子).④Therefore,/Onlycan____________________________(总结主题句/段落总结句)。

[示例二]

①_________________(观点句).Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby(例子).

②____________________________(阐述例子).

③_________________(进一步阐述例子).

④Therefore,_________________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)
。

七、观点阐释段

[示例一]

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout_________________(主题)isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless)itis.③Asamatteroffact,_________________(进一步说明)。

[示例二]

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis_________________(主题).

②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for______________(进一步说明) 。

八 、现象/现状说明段

[示例一]

①Withtherapidadvancesofinrecentyears,has____________________________(引出现象).

②However,has,as_________________(提出问题).③Asaresult,_________________(指出影响)
，whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife
。

[示例二]

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(electronicindustry/highereducation)，moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat_________________(引出现象).②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that_________________(用具体数据说明现象)。

九
、利弊说明段

[示例一]

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot_________________(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,canbringto(优点一).④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusuallywhen(优点二).⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto,amongwhichare____________________________(列举缺点).⑥Forinstance,itcanbeto(举例说明).⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit(形容词)to(第二个缺点) 。

[示例二]

①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing_________________(主题).②Theypointoutthefactthat_________________(支持的第一个原因).③Theyalsoarguethat_________________(支持的另一个原因).④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat______________(反对的理由)
。

十、归纳结论段

[示例一]

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat____________________________(得出结论).②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat____________________________(给出原因).③Itishightimethatwe_________________(发出倡议)。

[示例二]

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat______________(结论).
②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein______________(进一步总结) 。
考研词汇 、语法以及标点也是不可忽视的细节
。同学们在练习时 ，要注意写作讲究用词准确。同时
，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词 。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习 ，就能够熟练在考试中运用
。关于标点
，特别英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。