考研英语#2015年考研究生英语阅读出题点#举例处

举例处

(1)举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联 ，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点 。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显
，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：forexample 、forinstance、take…asanexample
、as、suchas 、like等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一
、证明论点，论点在前;第二、引出话题或得出结论 ，话题和结论在后;第三 、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面
。

[真题回放2011-Text3]

①Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.②Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.③ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.

34.ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof

[A]respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia.

[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.

[C]cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.

[D]takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.

(2)列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点
，标志性的词汇包括First
、Second、Third…;Firstly 、Secondly
、Thirdly…Finally;Firstofall,、Then 、Inaddition
、Further、Furthermore 、Besides、Moreover…针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。出题形式最多的往往是“是非判断题” 。

[真题回放2009-Text3]

TheearlysettlersofMassachusettsBayincludedmenofimpressiveeducationandinfluenceinEngland.`BesidestheninetyorsolearnedministerswhocametoMassachusettschurchinthedecadeafter1629,TherewerepoliticalleaderslikeJohnWinthrop,aneducatedgentleman,lawyer,andofficialoftheCrownbeforehejourneyedtoBoston.Theremenwroteandpublishedextensively,reachingbothNewWorldandOldWorldaudiences,andgivingNewEnglandanatmosphereofintellectualearnestness.

38.TheearlyministersandpoliticalleadersinMassachusettsBay__________.

[A]werefamousintheNewWorldfortheirwritings

[B]gainedincreasingimportanceinreligiousaffairs

[C]abandonedhighpositionsbeforecomingtotheNewWorld

[D]createdanewintellectualatmosphereinNewEngland