考研英语#2009年研究生考试英语试题及答案解析

[非教育部考试中心官方标准答案，仅供参考]

1-5BADBC

6-10ADCBD

11-15DBCDA

16-20CBAAC

21-25ABCAA

26-30ACDAB

31-35DBBAC

36-40BBDAC

41-45CEABG

46．Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience,butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive

尽管人们可以这样说 ，对任何一个社会制度价值的衡量就是其在增长和丰富经验方面所产生的影响，但是这种影响并不是其最初（原来）动机的一部分。

47.Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted.andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution 。

这个制度的副产品仅仅是为人们所逐步注意到
，而在实施这种制度时，认为这种影响是一个制约因素则仍然更为缓慢。

48.whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition.itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.

尽管我们在与年轻人交往时 ，很容易忽视我们的行为对他们性格的影响
，但是与成年人接触或交往却并不那么容易
。

49.Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.

既然我们对他们的主要职责（任务）就是使年轻人能够参与到一个共同的生活中去，因此我们不禁思考我们是否正具备这种力量 ，而这种力量将有助于我们获得这种能力。

50.Wearethusledtodistinguish.withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichwehavebeensofarconsidering.amoreformalkindofeducation-thatofdirecttuitionorschooling.

因此
，我们到目前为止一直在思考这种广泛的教育过程，从而促使我们去区别一个更为正规的教育 ，也就是说
，那种直接教导或学校教育 。

51：在某些地区塑料袋的禁止使用并不是很成功，因此白色污染仍然继续

给当地报纸的编辑写一封信 ，信内包括

1给出自己简短的看法和观点

2给出2-3条建议

[范文]

DearEditors,

I,asyourfaithfulreader,amwritingthislettertosuggestthatplasticbagsshouldberestrictedinourdailylife.However,tomysurpriseandsadness,Ihavefoundthatdisposableplasticbagsarestillwidelyusedinsomeareasjustbecausepeopleareunwillingtochangetheiroldhabits,thuscausingtheirsurroundingstobeevenworse.

Tosolvethisseriousproblem,Iwouldliketoputforwardacoupleofpracticalsuggestions.Aboveall,ourcountryshouldestablishastrongagencytolimittheproductionofthosebagsandmonitortheuseofthem.Furthermore,someotherchoicesshouldbeadovcatedtoreplaceplasticbagswithpaperorbambooones.Finally,consumersshouldpayfortheuseofplasticbagssoastoenhancetheirconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotection.

Ireallyhopemysuggestionswouldattractyourdueattentionandreceiveanearlyreply.

YoursSincerely,

LiMing

52：用网络使我们看不见的东西能听见
，远隔千山万水但能联系，意思就是网络的远与近

大作文是：网络的近与远

一客观描述图

二说明意思

三给出观点

[范文]

Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawing,infrontofcomputersandinnarrowspacesaresittingmanypeople,exchangingtheirviewswitheachotherbysurfingtheInternet.Howimpressivethedrawingisindescribingthepeople’saddictiontotheInternet.Thedrawer’sintentionseemstobehighlyself-evidentandthemeaningcausesustobethought-provoking.

ItholdsapparentthatthecartoonisindicativeofapervasiveproblemwithregardtoInternet.Whenitcomesto(一谈到)Internet ，itsgreatimpactsandbenefitscan’tbetooestimated.ItistheInternetthatmakesourbigworldbecomeaglobalvillage.However,asagrowingnumberofindividualsareaddictedto(沉溺于)theInternet,theyforgetdoingotherimportantworkandaregraduallyindulgedin(沉溺在)thevirtualworld,unwillingtogointotherealsociety.Asaconsequence(因此),theyclosetheirdoorsandnevergooutassoonastheyreturnhomefromwork,reluctanttohaveanyface-to-faceconnectionevenwithotherfolksexceptonline.What’sworse,theybecomeindifferent（漠不关心）totheirfriends,neighbours,aswellasrelatives.

Thisphenomenonisharmfultousandourcommunitytoo.Asthepressureinlifeandworkincreases,weshouldlearntouseproperwaystorelieveit.It’stimethatwetooksomemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Peoplecanbeorganizedtoholdsomeactivitiestogethertodevelopsomegoodhobbies.Consequently,wemustmakefulluseofInternettodoeverythingbeneficialtomakeourdailylifebothjoyfulandmeaningful.（272words）