三人行考研网

考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台

工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00

考研英语#2011考研究生英语作文高分完全攻略

招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、科目调整、网办公告、考试大纲、专业变动、推免信息等,持续更新中~~~


第一篇应对策略

1.1应对对策

1.考研写作应对对策Ⅰ:语言

(1)词汇

常用词:think→argue/maintain/hold/believe/assume,或介词短语formypart/asforme/tothebestofmyknowledge/understanding,thewayIseeIt;

Important→crucial/vital/essential/imperative/critical/necessary;show→indicate/demlmstrate-reveal-unfold;many→agreatnumberof(可数)/atremendousamountof(不可数) 。

连接词:例举多项:foronething,…foranother,…stillanother,…atlast;tobeginwith…moreover/whatismore…lastbutnotleast,举例一项时:sth.providesuswithagoodillustration.acaseinpoint,asaproof,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,suchas(不可用在句首)

(2)句型

(2008团队精神19分)itisteanworkthatmakesitpossibleforthemtogoanywheretheywant

To。(强调句 、形式宾语)

(同上)

Ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthattheabilityofteamworkisthemostessential

Qualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.(形式主语、定语从句)

(2006偶像崇拜19分)some,liketheyoungmaninthephoto,expresstheirenthusiasmbywritinghisnameontheirfaces,whileothers,liketheoneinthehairstudio.spendasmuchas300yuanforahairstylemodelingonthatofbeckham。(连接词 ,对仗结构)

(2005敬老养老18分)thosewhotriedeverymeanstoavoidtheirdutyoflookingaftertheir 。

Eldersshouldbearinmindthattheyaremuchindebtedtotheirparentsfortheirbirthandgrowth 。(定语从句,宾语从句)

(同上)thispicturerevealsanot-uncommonphenomenonofhoweldersaretreatedbytheirgrow-upchildreninsomeofthefamiliesinchina。(双重否定表肯定、被动表达)

(2003温室花朵17分)therealimplicationoftheanthoristhateveryonehastomeetdifficultiesintheirlifeexperience,sowehavetomakeadequatepreparationsforthem。(名词替代动词,系表结构)

(题目同上12分)thistime,theflowercannotstandintheheaverain 。(不用缩写表示正式)

(题目同上12分)wecannotimagineasocietyfullofadultshavingtheahilitylikeseven–year-oldchildren。(itisbeyondimaginationthat…)(名词代替动词 ,缩写问题)

(题目同上10分)lookingatitcarefully,theflowerisprotectedfromtherainoutsidethewarmhouse。(垂悬结构 ,主被动分清)

(题目同上6分)therearetwopicture,oneissaidthataflowercannotbehurtbyrainandwind,

Shegrowswonderful 。(多一个谓语存在混乱—并列或降级)

(2004终点又是新起点16分)themarketeconomyandcompetitivesocietydrivesmanypeopletostudyhardforhigheracademicdegrees。(主谓一致)

(2002文化交流4分)abeautifulamericangirliswearingchineseclothesissmilingtous。(汉语思维的影响,主语从句)

2 、考研写作应对对策Ⅱ:结构

(1)审题阶段

(2)各段充实

3 、考研写作应对对策Ⅲ

(1)有话可说

(2)不离正题

第二篇结构科学内容充实

2.1考研写作应对对策Ⅱ:结构——注意逻辑

2.2三段分别覆盖情况:

首段三种:图画描述、现象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)

中心段三种:原因分析 、利弊分析、举例说明

尾段三种:判断评论&问题建议、个人选择 、现实运用

2.3详细解析

2.3.1图画描述

四句:第一句对画面的简单概括,第二三句描写画面内容 ,最后一句点明中心,即象征或寓意(这句也可以放在第二段第一句:承上启下)

图画描述段的首尾句常用有:

(1)

A:一幅图首句:

※Thisisaninterestingandthought-provokingpicture 。(extraordinary/meaningful)

※Asisshowninthepicture,(depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)

※Thepictureshocksusbeyonddescription。(revealsonlythetipofanuglyiceberg。用于反面意义图画)

B:一幅图尾句

※Themeaningconveyedbythepictureisclearbutprofound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

※Itisobviousthat…揭示中心

※Obviously…揭示中心

(2)

A:两幅图首句

※Thetwopicturesareinterestingandthought-provoking 。(extraordinary/meaningful)

※Asisshowninthefirstpicture.第一幅图描述whereasthesecondpicturedepicts…第二幅图描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)

※Asdepictedinthepictures…第一幅图描述and第二幅图描述

※Aswecanseefromthefirstpicture…第一幅描述,inthesecondpicture,however…第二幅图描述

※Thetwopicturesrevealanotuncommonphenomenonthat…总结画面图像

B:两幅图尾句

※Comparingthetwopictures,wecanconcludethat…揭示中心

※Themeaningconveyedbythepicturesisclearbutprofound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

※Itisobviousthat…揭示中心

※Obviously…揭示中心

※Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethesymbolicmeaningofthepictures…揭示中心

2.3.2现象简介

四句:第一句是对相关现状的概括介绍 ,第二三句进一步细节介绍,最后一句点明主题,可能带来的后果。

现象简介段常用首尾句:

A:首句(开门见山说现象)

Itisreallycommonthat.。 。介绍现象(有图说图 ,没图说事)

Itisnotuncommonthat. 。。介绍现象(有图说图,没图说事)

Thedrawingreflectsthecommonphenomenonof…名词性现象描述

Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicovertheissue/phenomenonthat…介绍现象(有图说图 ,没图说事)(Today/Nowadays)

Lately,thediscussionof…(现象)hasarousednationwideattentionamongthepublic。

B;尾句

Themeaningconveyedbythephenomenonisclearbutprofound:揭示中心…(revealed/implied)

Theprofoundimplicationofthephenomenonisthat…揭示中心

Therefore,itisobviousthat…揭示中心

Obviously…揭示中心

2.3.3寓意象征

四句:第一句对画面的简要评价 ,第二三句对画面简单描述 ,第四句得出结论,揭示主题 。

如果出现在第二段就在第二三句进行拓展。

寓意象征段常用首尾句

A:首句

Ascanbeseenformthepicture,thedrawertellsusthat…说出画面的寓意(cartoon/photo)

Whatthepictureillustratesisaprofoundtopicinourdailylifewhichoftencausesourconcern…说出画面的寓意

Itisnotadifficultjobforustomakeclearthemeaningofthepicture…说出寓意

B;尾句

Therefore ,…说出深层寓意(广泛的)

Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethat…你的结论。

2.3.4原因分析

四到六句:第一句阐述中心说明有多种原因,第二三句列举原因(并列的原因,注意连接) ,第四局本段结论(强调已列举的原因及产生的结果——过渡作用) 。

原因分析段框架示例:

Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthephenomenon.Foronething…举一个原因。For

Another,…另一个原因。(asaresult,…结论 。)

Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis。

Firstandformost,…举一个原因:furthermore,…另一个原因:lastbutnotleast,…最

后一个原因。

其他首句还有:

Ihavethreereasonformyconclusion//predicition/assumption 。

Tothebestofmyknowledge,thefollowingreasonsmaycontributetothisphenomenon。

AsfarasIamconcerned,severalreasonscanbeidentified。

其他列举原因还可用:

Themainresonforthephenomenonisthat…举一个最重要典型的原因:anothermajorreasonisdueto…另一个原因(注意用名词性短语结构)

Inthefirstplace ,…Secondly,…Finally,…

Thefirstreasonis…,andthesecondoneis…

Notonlybecause… ,butalsobecause…

2.3.5利弊分析

一定有利有弊

六句:第一句总结说有利有弊(一定不要用Everycoinhastwosides 。俗!):第二三句写优势以及拓展推导:第四五句写劣势以及拓展推导:第六句写利弊相当或利大于弊或弊大于利 。

利弊分析段框架示例

Wecaneasilyrecognizethebothsidesofthephenomenon.Theadvantagescanbeconcludedasfollows.Tobeginwith,…第一个优势:moreover,…第二个优势:However ,therearealso

drawbackstothephenomenon.Foronething,…第一个劣势:foranother ,…第二个劣势。

Itisnotadifficultjobtobeawareoftheattractionsandtheshortcomingsofthephenomenon。

Ontheonehand,…列举优点 。Ontheotherhand,…列举缺点。

其他可用的过渡方式:

Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove ,…讨论主题isbytonomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Foronething,…劣势一 ,foranother,劣势二。

Formypart,Imaintainthattheadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages 。

Inspiteofthesituationof…讨论主题 ,itsweaknessesareinsignificantcomparedwithits

Strengths。

2.3.6举例说明

注意切题(油灯)

六句:第一句说明中心与现实的关系,即寓意和例子的关系(过渡)[中心思想和生活的紧密联系]。第二三句一个例子及其相关拓展(例子和其后果),第四五句又一个例子及其相关扩展 ,第六句给出本段结论(说明已举例和中心的关系)[***本段第一句和最后一句要相互呼应]

举例说明段框架示例:

Asanexampleof主题,. 。。说出事例。另一事例alsoprovidesuswithagoodillustration.Obviously,…结论 。

Itisnothardtofindproperexamplesinourdailylife.Firstly,……举例。Besides,,……再举一例。Therefore ,thephenomenonhasbeensocommonthatwehavetotakeactionstoshiftthesituation 。(最后一句用于尾段是提建议时)

Whenitcomestothephenomenon,……一个例子mustbeconcemedhere.Italsocomestomethat……另一事例 。

Take…asanexample。

2.3.7判断评论

容易操作 ,说出自己的看法。好的现象要发扬光大,不好的现象给出改进建议 。

三句:第一句给出承上启下的总结(中心强调),第二句自己观点(注意观点一定要与前面提到的一致 ,不要再提出任何新的观点或看法),第三句强调自己观点的合理性(only倒装句的使用)。

判断评论段的首句选择:

Tothebestofmyundertanding,itisadvisablethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisissue。(positive、dialectical)

Formypart ,Ibelievethat……说自己看法 。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……说上文结论。Mypointofviewisthat……说自己观点。

2.3.8问题建议

相关人士应该做的事 。

三句(尾段):第一句点明存在的问题,第二句给出建议及带来的好的结果,第三段给出本段结论(对自己的解决方案的评价:用only倒装句显示其价值和强调)。

问题建议段框架示例:

Formypart ,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures。Foronething,……建议一 。Foranother,……建议二。Onlyinthiswaycanway……建议实施后的结果。

Indeed ,上面提到的结论 。AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutiontoproblemof……问题或现状 。Forinstance,建议。Onlybydoingthiscanway……建议实施后的结果。

Inorderto…目标 ,therearesomesuggestionsavailable 。Inthefirstplace ,…建议一。Moreover…建议一。Onlyinthiswaycanway……建议实施后的结果 。

Accordingly,itisthehightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisphenomenon。(一定用过去时)。

2.3.9个人选择

三句:第一句点明自己选择,第二句说明选择原因 ,第三句声明其优势作总结 。

切忌在观点上摇晃,如果需要偏向某一观点就一贯坚持本观点:如果是两观点对比就不要显示偏向;如果是两观点选其一就在选择后不再动摇。

个人选择常用首句:

Inmyopinion…自己的选择ismyfavor。

Asforme,Iprefer…选择的to…未选的 。

Allinall ,Iwouldsaythat…选择的getmyapproval。

2.3.10现实运用

通过寄予希望,号召做结尾。

三句:第一句点明其价值,第二句列举其运用或现实中启示 ,第三句给出运用后的预期效果(展望、号召 、希望) 。

现实运用常用首句:

Indeed,thereisawidespreadconcernover…说现实 。

Asthepublicawarenessof…现实heightens,peoplewilltryhardtochangethesituation。

Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…说实话。

常用表示展望的句型:

Onlybydoingthisaharmoniousrelationshipwillnotbecontrarytoourexpectations 。(用在描述两者关系时)

Weshouldbeconfidentinourexpectationofabrightfutureinthisarea。(用在期待某事有所改善时)

Abettersituationisnotgoingtobefarfromus。

2.4考研写作最实用论证方法总结:

因果式:图画描述-----原因分析-----解决建议

例证式:现象描述-----举例说明-----判断评论

类比式/对比式:描述-----利弊分析-----判断评论

第三篇实战写作

3.1考研写作科学的写作过程:

1.审题

2.列提纲

3.开始写作

4.检查

第四篇应用文

满分策略:

4.1信函写作:个人书信&事务公函

语域使用:正式—使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语(对公)

半正式—可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私)

非正式(一般不考)——Itdepends

组成部分:称呼、正文、落款

4.1.1格式:称呼 、落款、正文

4.1.2内容

三段(8句):写作目的段、细化段 、感谢或者期待 。

4.1.3各种信函内容安排

建议信:2007年及2009年PartA真题及解析:

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…

自我介绍 ,赞扬在先,仍需改进,提出建议。

建议细节

期望改进 ,表示感谢。

Yourssincerely

LiMing

与投诉信比较:仍然以提建议为主:无需赞扬 ,直接表明写信目的—即提建议:最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进 。

常用句型:

Iamwritingwithmysuggestionabout…。。

Iwouldliketosuggestthat…

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful

Iwouldliketoextendmyappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration

Wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomethingyouhaveobviouslyfailedtonotice(投诉信)

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern|dissatisfaction|disappointmentabout…(投诉信)

Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures(投诉信)

Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind(投诉信)

致歉信:2008PartA真题及解析

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…

表明写信目的:道歉

阐述道歉原因,并提出解决方法 。

再次道歉。

常用句型:

Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingto…

Hereismydeepestapologyfor。 。

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto…

Iamwritingtoyouwithsomeembarrassmentandmanyapologies 。

Excusemeformycarelessnessinmakingsuchamess

Iamreallysorryforthetrouble.WouldyoumindifI….?

Woulditbeconvenientforyou…?

Tomakeupfortheinconveniencecaused,Iwouldliketo。。

Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused 。

申请信:2006年PartA真题及解析(申请信&请求信)

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…

告知信息来源及写信目的

突出重点的自我介绍 ,

附简历

表示感谢。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IlearntfromthenewspaperthatyouarewantinganaccountantandIwouldliketoapplyforthejob

Sb,suggestedmetowritetoyouaboutthemedicalphysicistpositionatABCMed-InstrumentCorporation

Enclosedismyresumetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutmyundergraduatework。

Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtherhowmyqualificationsmeettheneedsofyourorganization 。

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration。

辞职信:2005年PartA真题及解析(辞职信):

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…,

写信目的表明要辞职。

给出辞职原因 。

感谢栽培并表示抱歉。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IamsorrytotellyouthatIdecidedtoquitthejobofbeinga…职业。

Iamwritingtoinformyouofmydecision:Iamgoingtoquitmypresentjob 。

Pleaseacceptmyapology。

Ihavebeentryinginvaintoconvincemyselfthatthejobisinteresting。

Ihighlyappreciatetheinvaluableexperienceandhappydaysworkinghere 。

Thankyouforyourpatience,understanding,andtrust 。

询问信:考研英语大纲样题应用文部分(询问信):

基本结构和常用句型:

Dear…,

自我介绍,表明写信母的是咨询某事。

询问细节。

感谢及相关信息 。

Yoursincerely

LiMing

常用句型:

27.Iamwritingthislettertoinquireabout…

28.Iwantto/wouldliketoknow…

29.Iwonderif…

30.Woulditbepossibleforyouto…?

31.HowshouldIpayforthesebooks?—bycashorbyothermeans?

32.Finally,ifIorderthesebooksnow,whencanIgetthem?Howwillthesebooksbedeliveredtomyhouse?

33.Ishouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

邀请信:

基本结构:

Dear…,

发出邀请。

为何邀请细节 。

期望参加。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

Wearehavingafarewellparty/agathertogether/meeting/seminarin(place)on(date)at(time).Wouldyouliketocome?(不太正式)

Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisanacademicmeetingin(place)on(date)at(time)。(正式)

Wewouldbetoogladtoinviteyouasanexperttoourschoolfortheinquiryofstudyingabroad 。

Ifyouhavenootherplansforthisweekendnight,willyoudousafavorofgoingtoourparty?

接收邀请与谢绝邀请的表达法:都要表示感谢。

Accepttheinvitation:

Successisthelastpersistenceatthetoughestmoment。成功是最艰难时刻的坚持 。

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation。

It’sourgreatpleasuretoacceptyourinvitation。

Nothingwouldgiveusgreaterpleasurethanacceptingyourkindinvitation 。

Refusetheinvitation:

Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation,butIhavehadplansatthetime.Ifyoudon’tmind,let’smakeanappointmentnexttimewhenyouareavailable 。

IregretthatIcan’tmakeitbecauseofasuddenillness/fullschedule/businesstrip。

范文解析:

DearProfessorWang,

Itismyhonortoinformyouthatthereisa“CultureFestival ”heldinmuschool.WouldyouliketogiveusanexcellentlectureonPhychologyintheauditoriumofourcampusonsept.13that6:30P.M.?

Sincephychologyhascausedmoreandmoreconcernsamongthestudents,andyouareanexpertinthearea,weallexpectyouracceptanceandyourwonderfullecture。

Iverymuchhopethanyouwillbeabletoattendandgiveusatalkinyourbranch.Ifyouhaveanyquestion.Pleasecontactme 。

Lookforwardtohearingyourlecture。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

感谢信:

基本结构

Dear…,

表示感谢。

感谢缘由及内心感受 。

再次感谢,寄予希望。

常用句型:

Isincerelyappreciateyourkindnessandgenerosity。

Thankyouevermuchforthelatestinformation 。

Pleaseacceptoutsincerestthanksforwhatyouhavedoneforus.(heartfeltgratitude)

Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforsuchgenerousbehavior.ItissomethingthatIwillcherishforalongtimetocome。

Iamnowwritingtoexpressmygreatappreciationforthetimelyhelpyouoffered。

Itwasconsiderateofyoutodomeagreatfavor 。

Iwishtherewereabetterwordthan“thanks”toexpressmyappreciation。

Manythanksagainforyourgeneroushospitality。

WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetoyou 。

范文解析:

DearJim,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.Iamreferringtothatunfortunateaccidenttheotherday,whenIwasknockedoffmybikebyataxi 。

Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,IfearthattheConsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.Everynoeagreesthatitwasyourquick-wittedresponseinthatemergencythathasledtothissatisfactoryoutcome。。

Althoughnowdayspeopleinmountingnumberstalkabouttheneedtobeunselfish,weseeveryfewpeoplepracticewhattheypreach.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeyou,thisworldwouldbeamuchnicerplace 。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

祝贺信:

基本结构:

Dear….,

表示祝贺 ,为之高兴。

祝贺缘由,劳有所获。

寄予期望,取得更大成就 。

再次祝贺。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

Congratulationstoyounogettingthescholarship。

Iamjustasproudasyoucanbeofyouandsendmysincerestcongratulationsnoyourachievement/success/graduation 。

Whatwonderfulnews!Iknowhowhappyyoumustbeatthenewsofyourpromotion/election。

Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulationsonyourgraduation/gettingsuchagoodjob。

Iamlookingforwardtohearingmoregoodnewsinyourstudiesandresearchwork 。

范文解析:

DearMr.Smith,

IwasveryhappytolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedPresidentoftheSeotland-ChinaAssociatioinandIwouldlike,onbehalfoftheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandinmyownname,toexpresstoyouourwarmestcongratulations。

Ihopethatduringyourtenoreofofficetherelationsoffriendshipandcooperationthatalreadyexistbetweenourtwoorganizationswillbefurtherdeveloped.Letusjoinoureffortstomakegreatercontributionstothepromotionofmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthepeople’sofChinaandScotland。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

慰问信:

基本结构:

Dear…,

表示同情 ,

进行安慰,

鼓励其努力,

在此表示同情 ,并希望其早日复原 。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

常用句型:

IjustcannottellyouhowsorryIwastolearnofyourunhappyexperience/injury/accident/divorce 。

IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIwasinformedofyoursickness。

IwishthereweresomethingIcouldsayordotoeaseyoursenseofloss/tosoftenyourgrief。

Iknowtherewerenowordsthatcanbeacomforttoyounow 。

Ihopethatyouwillsoonbecompletelyrestoredtohealth/getwellagain。

Pleasedon’thesitatetocallonmeifthereisanythingIcandonowandalways。

范文解析:

DearLiGang,

Iwasreallyshockedandsaddenedtohearofyourunhappyexperienceintheearthquake 。

Thereislittlethatanyonecansayordoatatimelikethistoeaseyourgrief,butIwouldexpressmydeepestsympathy。

Inthenextdayorsoyouwillreceivealittlepackagefromme.Ihopeyoulikeit,andthatitwillbeusefulaiyourpresentmoment.What’smore,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifthereisanythingelseIcandonowandalways。

Idohopeyouwillsoongetwellagainandbeabletocomebacktoschool.BeassuredofmyavailabilityandeagernesstohelpinanywayIcan 。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

4.2备忘录/告示类应用文写作(Memorandum/Notice)

基本结构:

TO:

FROM:

SUBJECT:

DATE:(monthday,year)

正文

签名

模拟题及范文:

Directions:

Youareanactivememberofthestudentnewspaper.Thenewspaperiscurrentlylookingforjournalistsforthesummersemester.Writeamemothatwillappearinthenewspapernextweekdescribingthepositionavailable。

Date:August10,2005

To:Allstudents

From:LiMing

4.3摘要写作(Abstract)

Thisarticlefocusesonthe…。

Thisthesisdiscuss/analyzes… 。

Thispaperprovidesanoverviewof…

Thispaperpresentsup-to-dateinformationon…

1 、简单概括

2、描写画面内容,两句话描写一幅图。

3、点明中心:重点又是新起点。

Thisisaveryinterestingandthough-provokingpicture.1asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,thegoalkeeperthoughthewastoosmallforthegateandwasafraidthathecouldnotkeeptheballfromenteringthegate.Butwhattheplayer,whowasreadytoshoot,thoughtaboutthegoalkeepercouldnothelpusthinkingthetruthofthepictureitconveys.Inhiseyes,thegoalkeeperwassostrongthathehadalmostcoveredthewholegate.Andlittledidhehavethechancetowin.2obviously,thetwoplayerslookedatthesamethinginadifferentangle.3(indifferentangles)

简单概括

描写画面内容,每幅图分开描述 ,并递进关系 。

点明中心 ,从不同视角看待同一问题 。

2.现象简介

Today,advertisementsismountingnumbersareappearingontheTVscreen.1theyarenotonlyshownbeforeandafterallkindsofprograms----news,weatherforecastsandquizshows,etc.----buteveninterruptdramasandmovies,2andannoytheviewers.3

1 、概括介绍

2、细节介绍:怎么个多法儿---是节目前后和中间都有

3、带来的后果就是激怒观众。

3.寓意象征

Whatavividandaccratepictureitiswhendescribingthemeaningofloveinthedark.1Asisshowninthepicture,theloveisjustlikethelightinthepicture,whichseemsinsignificantinthesun,butitcertainlyshinesbrighterinthedark.2inotherwords,thedarkertheplaceis,themorepreciousthelightwillbe.3loveissomewhatthesame.Itsurelymeansmuchmoertothemanwhoisingreatdifficultythantotheonewhoisincomforts.4

简要评价

对画面的简单描述。(结合love对画面进行分析)

寓意说明,符合题目要求

结论:灯光在越微弱的地方越明亮,爱心在越需要的地方越有价值

Species’extinctioninAmerica.Facingthefigures,wecanonlyadmitthatAmerica’spopulationgrowthhashadundesirableeffectonitswildlifeandwillstillposeaformidablethreattoitswildliferesourcesifsufficientcareisnotgiven.3

※1 、总括介绍了图画内容(运用对比 ,强调后者)

※2、特别好的过渡方式:不是描述胜过描述

※3、结论:如果不足以重视,结果不堪设想

4 、原因分析

(AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon 。)1Firstandforemost,thereasonsforthisphenomenonarethatTVisthemostefficientandrapidwayofdissemination(传播)information.2AsChinadevelopsitshighlycompetitivemarketeconomy,manufacturersandsalespeople(salespersons)needtoinformthegeneralpublicofthelatestcommoditiesthatareavailable.3Furthermore,TVstationsusethemoneythattheyearnfromshowingtheadvertisementstoproducemoreprograms.Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessarytokeepconsumersinformedoftherangeof(the)productsthattheymaychoosefrom。(原文的过渡出现在下一段)

※1、阐述中心,或者引导本段。

※2、例举原因

※3 、对已经提出原因的拓展

However,thetobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease,1Accordingtothegivenfigures,thetobaccoproductionin1994was14.364billionpoundswhilein1995itreducedto14.2billionpounds.Thisismainlybecause2moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareoftheharmofsmokingtohumanbrings.Manyofthemresisttheaddictiontotobaccoandadvisepeoplearoundnottosmoke.Furthermore,governmentsofmanycountriesrealizingtheseriouseffectsoftobaccohavetakeneffectivemeasurestocallonpeopletogiveupsmoking.SoIbelieveahealthytomorrowoflesstobaccowillbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson.3

※1、阐述中心

※2、列举原因 ,this作过渡词

※3 、如果减少吸烟人群,可能产生的结果(注意命题的积极倾向,展望未来式很合命题者口味)

5 、利弊分析

Inthecountry,ontheotherhand,onecanenjoytheadvantagesoffreshairandfood,andamorerelaxed(relaxing)lifestyle.Housingisusuallyspaciousandinexpensiveinthecountry.Iand,asforrecreation,whatcouldbemorerelaxingthanastrolldownacountrylaneamidbeautifulscenery?2However,therearedisadvantagesoflivingineitherthecityorthecountry.3Cityairtendstobepolluted,andthestreetsarealwayscrowdedandnoisy.Inthecountry,ontheotherhand,thelackofstimulatingactivitiescanmakeapersonfeelboredandisolated.4

※1、列举乡村居住的优势

※2、对优势的拓展说明

※3 、过渡说明:劣势开始

※4、列举无论城乡居住皆有劣势

6、举例说明

Itseemsreasonablewhenpeoplelaughatthecartoon,butitwouldnolongerbelaughablewhenpeoplefindsimilarthingstakingplaceinourdailylife.1Recentlythereisatrendofmakingpromisesinvariousfieldsofoursociety.Fromdepartmentsofgovernmenttocommonshoppingcenters,manybusinesseswhosuppleproductsofofferserviceshavemadevariouspromisestotheircustomersorservicereceivers.2Theyasserttheirproductstobeofgoodqualityorpromisetoofferexcellentservice.3Asamatteroffact,manyofthesebusinessesclaiminthesamewaythat(比较)thehenintheabovecartoonpromisestolayeggs.4

※1 、过渡:第一段说到可笑 ,下面就谈不可笑——连接

※2、例子:商场、政府的承诺行为

※3 、拓展:深化承诺行为的细节

※4、结论:同母鸡下蛋的承诺一样虚无没有价值

※表示性质,代替adj.=of+n 。(小作文高分必杀)

e.g.helpful=ofanyhelpassistant=ofanyassistancegood=ofanygoodharmful=ofanyharm

Thefollowingexampleswillsupportthispoint.1Inschools,aunit-examnotonlydeclarestheendoftheformerunit,butalsoactsasareminderofthepreviewworkforthenextunit.Inthebusinessfield,whataCEOneedstodoattheendofayearismorethanreviewandsummarize(reviewandsummarizing).Itisthetimetoformulateandeffectiveandefficientdevelopmentplanfornextyear.2Justturnbacktothesportsground。(句号结束)althoughinfrontoftheendthereisn’tarealstart---arrowhead,theresurelyexistsaninvisibleonesprouting(appearing)ineveryathlete’smind,blooming(being)thetrainingstrategyofthepreparationfornextcompetition.3

※1、承上启下

※2 、举例论证

※3、举例的同时说明结论:终点又是新起点,正是这种心态成为下次比赛成功的技巧或策略。

7、判断评论

Itisclearthatpromiseiswhatyouclaimyoucandooryouwilldo,notwhatyoureallyareoryouareexpectedtobe.1Generallyspeaking,itisgoodandsometimesnecessarytomakecommitmenttopeople,butpromisingwhatyoumustorshoulddocanbeconsideredakindofcheating.2Whatthecartoonreallyaimsatisnotthefunnypictureitselfbuttocriticizethispopularphenomenonexistinginoursociety.3

※1 、既点名了本段主题:谈承诺 ,又是一个定义,起承上启下作用 。

※2 、自己的建议。

※3、再次强调“承诺”这一社会现象。

8、问题建议

Childeducationhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartopicsdiscussednotonlybyeducationalexperts,butalsobypeopleinallwalks(职业 、行业)oflife.1Thefailureofchildeducationdoesmoreharmtothedevelopmentofoursocietyandourcivilizationthantothechildrenthemselves.Thus,it’shightimethatparents,educatorsandthegovernmentmadeconcerted(共同努力的,同心协力的 ,conert得来)effortstoputanendtothissituation.2(家长 ,老师和政府应该怎么做)

※1、引出本段主题,儿童教育的现状,用婉转的方式表达 。

※2、本段结论:三方行动

Inourlife,whatweneedmostisself-insuranceandaproperviewofchallengesbeforeus.1Therefore,weshouldbearinmindthatourcompetitorsmaynotbeasterrible(frightening)asexpected,andourpainstakingeffortswillpayoffaslongaswearmourselveswithcourageandconfidence.2Onlyinthiswaycanweovercomeanydifficultiesandchallenges.3

※1 、从自己角度提出意见

※2、具体行动的方法

※3、only表示强调 ,以及建议的价值。

9 、个人选择

Allinall,Iwouldsaythatlivinginthecityisbest(better),1fortheconveniencethecityoffersintermsofeducationandwork(jobopportunities);2afterall,onecanalwaysspendvacationsinthecountry---andgetthebestofboth.3

※1、选择结果

※2、选择原因

※3 、总结

Asforme,Ihavealwaysledaregularlife.1Byeverydayexercises,Ibuildupastrongbody,2andbyreadingintensivelyIlearntoacquireaproperattitudetowardlife.3

※1、个人选择或实践

※2、选择带来的好的后果

※3 、拓展

10 、现实运用

Asweallknow,childrenarethefutureofourcountry,Theirhealthygrowthhasthereforebecomeaseriousconcernamongmanypeople.1Itshouldbemadeclearthattoomuchcareisnotlove.Therealloveandcareforthemaretopreparethemforthefuture.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,theycansummonupthecourageandexerttheirstrengthtoovercomethedifficulties.Whenfacedwithfiercecompetition,theycanemploytheirknowledge,skillsandexperiencetoconfrontwiththeirrival.2Thisistheyoungergenerationwecanexpect.3

※1、价值体现:孩子关乎祖国的未来。

※2、启示:重要的原因

※3 、寄予希望

2007年范文写作

首段:图画描述:

Thisisaseriesofinterestingandthought-provokingpictures.Agoalkeeper,whoistryinghardtokeeptheballfromthegoal,seeshimselfasadwarf.What’sfunnieristhatthefootball-player,preparingtokicktheball,regardsthegoalkeeperashugeasthegoal.Themeaningconveyedbythepictureisclearbutprofound.Bothofthemlackcourageandconfidenceinfrontofchallenges 。

中间段:寓意象征+举例说明

Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethateveryonemayfeelchallengedwhenapowerfulrivalappearsinhis/hermind.Whatdividesthemintosuccessesandlosersistheirattitudetowardsconfidence 。(Wecaneasilyfindtheequivalentofthetopicdiscussedhereinoursurroundings。)We,undergraduatesgirdingourselvesfortheNETEM(theExaminationforpostgraduatecandidates),provideagoodillustration.Someofusfeeldepressedwhenthinkingthattheyarenotabletopreparewell,sotheyevengiveupthechanceofparticipatingintheexamination.Infact,theexamisnotasdifficultastheysuppose,andalittlemorecourageandconfidencewillmotivatethemtoachievethefinalsuccesss。

尾段:建议+展望

Accordingly,itisthetimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonbuildingupourconfidence.Whatweshouldbearinmindisthatnoonecanovercomedifficultieswithoutconfidence 。(Inotherwords,Weshouldbehonestaboutthechallengesweface。)onlyinthiswawecansearightgoal.challengeit,andachieveit。

Tips:

1.稳重下体的部分是精彩的语言 ,即文章的高分点,希望同学们学习 。

2.文中有下划线的部分是范文的错误,希望大家思考 ,然后改正,避免自己在写作时犯这样的错误。

3.再次强调,希望大家不要背范文 ,学习精彩的句式表达,背会,通过多练习掌握这些句型。

小作文范文及解析

2007年PartA真题及解析(投诉信&建议信):

Directions:

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimproveingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameatthedenoftheletter.Ues“LiMing ”instead.Donotwritetheaddress 。

ToWhomItMayConcern,

Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycomestothelibrarytospendmasparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferherearequitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.AndIwouldliketoextendmygreatestappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration。

Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclasses,sotheycan’tcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbeverypleased。

Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration 。

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

2008PartA真题及解析(致歉信):

Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

makeanapology,and

suggestasolution。

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameatthedenoftheletter.Ues“LiMing ”instead.Donotwritetheaddress。

解析

DearBob,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyapologytoyou 。

Severaldaysago ,IborrowedyourmusicCDwhenIlivedinyourhouse.Unfortunately ,afterIcamebackfromCanada,Ifounditinmyluggage.WasinsuchanhurrythatIforgottoreturnittoyou.Iwillsendittoyoubypostofexposeassoonaspossible.Ifnecessary,Iwillcompensateforanytroublesitmaycause 。

Onceagain ,Ifeelsosorryforanyinconvenrencecaused.Pleaseacceptmyapologies。

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

2006年PartA真题及解析(申请信&请求信)

Directions:

YouwanttocontributetoprojectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan。

Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter ,use“LiMing”instead 。

Donotwritetheaddress。(10points)

解析:

ToWhomItMayConcern,

IamwritingthislettertoyoutoaskifthereisachildinneedoffinancialsponsorshipthroughtheHopeFoundation。

Iamwillingtogivefinancialaidtothosechildrenwhohavenothadachancetoreceiveeducationinpoverty-strickenarea 。Iwouldliketohelptwokindsofchildren:first,thosewhodonothaveastablesourcewhichcancovertheireducationfees ,andsecond,thosewhoseacademicperformanceinschoolisexcellent.Ihavedecidedtocommitmyselftosavethenecessary

financialaidrequiredtoaccomplishmygoal.Iwouldalsoliketobekeptinformedastotheacademicprogressofeachstudenteveryterm。

Ihavenotdoubt(Thereisnotdoubt)thatImeetthecriteriarequiredforasponsorandlookforwardtohearingfromyou。

Thankyouforyourconsideration 。

Yourssincerely

LiMing

推荐信:

Dear,

写作意图:简单介绍,自己与被推荐人关系 ,推荐他做什么。

推荐原因:被推荐人的相关工作经历或个性特点,应当突出与写信人的相关性。

感谢与期待 。

Yourssincerely

LiMing

解析:

DearSir,

ItiswithagreatpleasurethatIrecommendtoyouMr.LiLei,anoutstandingaccountant,forworkinginyourfirm。

Mr.LigraduatedfromChinaFinancialUniversityin1991,majoringinaccountancy,Aftergraduation,hecametoourfirmtobeanaccountant.In1996heobtainedthecertificateofacertifiedaccountant,andin2001hewaspromotedtotheoneofthechiefaccountantsofourfirmbecauseofhisexcellentwork。

Inassociationwithme,mr.liimpressedmethathewasafriendlyandpleasantgentleman,devotedtohisfirmandprofession.itissurelyahugelossforourfirmthathehastoleaveusforsomepersonalreasons 。

Irecommendmr.liwithoutreservationandbelieveyouwillfindhimarealtreasureverysoon 。。

Yourssincerely,

Liming

2005年parta真题及解析(辞职信):

Directions:

Twomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazinedesignandfashion.butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,mr.wang,

Tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s) ,andmakinganapology。

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WrteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“liming”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheadress 。

解析:

Dearmr.wang,

IamwritingthislettertoapologizethatIwillquitthepositionasaneditiorforyouareyourmagazineforthereasonofmyself。

Twomonthsago,Iwasacceptedbythedesignandfashions,asamemberofit.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythekindness,diligenceofallstaffmembersaroundme.Butduringthespanofworkinghere,IhavecometorealizethatthejobprobablyisnotsuitableformebecauseIwantamorepescefullife,suchasateacher.AndyouknowthatIamnotanoutgoinggirl.IfindthatIamnotabletodevoteallmyeffortstoajobwhichIdonotresllylike。

SoIamawfullysorrytotellyoumydecisiontoquit.pleaseacceptmyapology 。

Yourssincerely,

Liming

2009年考研英语大纲样题应用文部分(询问信)

Directions:

YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealetterto

thesalesdepartmentofbookstoretoaskfor:

detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant ,

methodsofpayment,

timeandwayofdelivery。

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheend

Oftheletter.Use“LiMing ”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress。

解析:

DearSir/Madam,

AsastudentpreparingforTOEFLinthecomingMay ,Iamwritingtoaskifyouhave

AppochestoTOEFLcompliedbyprofessorWamgSmingandpublishedbyUniversityCollege

Pressin2006(注意次序)

Ifyouhavethebookforsale,I’dliketomailorderit.PleaselletmeknowifIcanpayforit.bymoneyorderordoyouacceptthecreditcard?

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsendmethebookatyourearliestconveniencebyEMStothefollowingaddress:

LiMing

Room158,studentdormitoryno.8

Westcampus,Beijinguniversity

Beijing,100081

Sincerelyyours

LiMing

第五篇补充部分

应用文—摘要参考

Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthewriteristoshowusthat(中心词一)isofgratesignificance,yetthethough-provokingimplicationsconveyedshouldbetakenmorecarefully.Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedissuemaybesummarizedasfollows.Aboveall,wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttheleadingcause,whichis(分论点一) 。Inaddition,asfarastheauthorisconcerned,(分论点二)isofutmostimportancetobothoursocietyandourselves.Tosumup,byanalyzingthesefactorsillustratedintheessay,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatimportanceshouldbeattachedto(中心词二)

看图说话作文

第一段

第二段

(一)社会问题、社会现象=养老、追星 、过度捕捞、母鸡

Whattheauthorillustratesinthecartoonreflectsahottopicwhichcausedourconcern:theproblemofdrawsmoreandmoreattentionfrommanyquarters。

Naturally,itisnotacoincidence.Severalfactorscouldaccountforitandthefollowingarethemostcriticalones:

①经济原因Anybehaviorhasprofoundeconomicmotivationandthesamegoeswithn./n短语

②公共意识Thepublicfailtoseetheconsequenceoftheproblemconveyedbythepictureaboveandletitgowithouttakinganyaction。

③法律法规Therelevantauthoritiesfailtoseetheconsequenceofanddidnotmakerelatedlawsandregulationsintimetocontrolit 。

④家庭教育Noteveryparentsisqualifiedforbringingupchildrensuccessfully,andthustheirchildren

Noothercasecanbetterillustratethispoint(theseverityofthisproblem)thanthephenomenondescribesintheabovepicture(s)。

(二)关于人生的抽象(信心、团结 、不断进取、爱心)有之如何,没有又如何

Whattheauthorillustratesinthecartoonreflectsahottopicwhichcausedourconcern:itisthatplayavitalroleinonesentirelife.Naturally,anyonewhoisinpossessionofislikelytoovercometheobstacleswhichareinevitableifonesareproceedingforwardandachievesuccessivesuccesses.However,thereareagreatnumberofpeoplelackingin.Forthem,itistoughtocrackthehardnutsanddealwiththechallenges.Andanyminorbarriertendtobeafactorthatleadstotheirfinalfailure.TheabovepictureisavividreflectionofwhatIhavediscussed。

(三)关于社会中具体事物利弊分析(网络、汽车)

Whattheauthorillustratesinthecartoonreflectsahottopicwhichcausedourconcern:thewidepresenceofhascausedmixedresult.Itisnotadifficultjobtorealizeitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.However,inmyopinion,itsattractionsoutweighitsshortcomings,thoughnoonecandenyitsdisadvantages.Tobeginwith,……Furthermore,……Thephenomenondescribedintheabovepicturevividlyreflectswhatwehavediscussed 。

第三段

(一)Itisurgentforustotakemeasurestominimizeandeveneliminateitsdisadvantages.Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged---thoughnotjustified---bythelackoflegalpenalty.Itisapromisingstarttotakelegislativeinitiativemakethebehaviorof…illegal 。

(二)Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisurgentforustotakemeasurestomaximizeitsadvantagesandminimizeitsdisadvantages.Ofthestepsthatwecantake,tomakethepublicrealizeitscomplexisofmostimportance,for,consciousnessisthepreconditionofaction.Onlyafterbeingconscious,canwetakeconcretemeasurestomakeouraimcometrue。

电视剧