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考研英语#2011年考研究生英语大作文写作模式指导大全

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考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段 、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短 。各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法如下所示。

一、开头段

开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨 ,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行 。

开头段的常用核心句型:

1.Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takesintoaccount)thefactthat…。

2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that…

3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat… ,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination)。

4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.

5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat… 。

6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that…。

7.Itistruethat(True ,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)… ,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn‘tfollow/itdoesn’tmean/itwon‘tbethecase)that…。

8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat… 。

9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)that… ,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that… 。

10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected)。

11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist/reject)that…。

12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…istakenintoconsideration(account) 。

13.Toassume(suggest)that…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint)。

14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.

15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought) ,it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat…

16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)…mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts…。

17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat… 。

18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat…。

19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe ,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor…,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned)。

21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however ,Ibelievethat… 。

22.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)…。

23.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat…。

24.AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof… 。Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat…。Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand ,arguethat…。

26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)… 。

27.Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that… 。ButIwonder(doubt)whether…。

28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)…,butisthisreallythecase?

二 、中间段

中间段是文章的正文 ,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。

1、中间段的一般特征

①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长 。

②每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释 、描写 ,说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段 。

2.中间段的常用核心句型:

1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that…。

2.Commonsensetellsusthat…。

3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)… 。

4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat…。

5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat…。

6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.

7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat… 。

8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat…。

9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in…。First ,… 。Second,… 。Finally,…。

10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…。

11.Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething ,… 。Foranother,…。

12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat…。

13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences) 。

14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.

15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on…。

16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thechange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in…。

17.In2000 ,itincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent) 。

18.Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent)。

19.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.

20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.

21.By2002 ,only(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/asmanyas)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)…。22.Withthedevelopment(improvement/rise/growth/generalrecognition/acknowledgement/realization)of…,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry‘ssociety.

23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersarebeginning(coming/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that… 。

24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)study(survey/report/poll),…。

25.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof…。

26.Thestory(case/instance/situation)isnotrare(isolated/unique) ,itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofdozens) 。

27.A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/poll/investigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists/experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that… 。

28.Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute) ,itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that…。

29.Thereis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)evidence(proof)to

30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat…。

31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat… 。

32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat…。

33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that…。

34.Takeforexample…who(that)… 。

35.Thesameistrueof…。

36.Asthesayinggoes,“…。”

三、结尾段

结尾段的核心句型:

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat… 。

2.Alltheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat…。

3.Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of…。

4.Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)situation(tendency/phenomenon)of… 。

5.Wemustlook(search/call/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure) ,becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of…,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heavycost)of…。

6.Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)solution(approach/answer/remedy)totheproblemof… ,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial)。

7.Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof…,butthecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of…mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection) 。

8.Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)…,butthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.

9.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt) ,ifweignore(areblindto)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat… 。

10.Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)…,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that…。

11.Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatserious(special/adequate/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof…。

12.Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon) 。

13.Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(continuous/persistent/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of…。

14.Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon/focusedon)finding(developing/improving)…。

15.Itremainstobeseenwhether… ,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy) 。

16.Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossible(potential/grave/serious/pernicious)consequences(effects)of…。

17.Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob),anditrequires(demands/involves/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)…。

18.Forthesereasons ,Istronglyrecommendthat… 。

19.Forthereasonsgivenabove ,Ifeelthat…。

四 、段落扩展中的常用词语

1 、总结关系过渡词语

generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule ,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther ,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense ,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion ,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned ,obviously ,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion ,inshort,inbrief,insummary ,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup ,toconclude

2、比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly,likewise,like ,too,equallyimportant,thesameas ,incommon ,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand ,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast ,whereas,ratherthan,conversely ,instead,in/bycontrast,but ,however,yet,nevertheless

3、列举关系过渡词语

forexample ,forinstance ,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas ,namely,thatis,like ,thus,first,second ,third,finally,inthefirstplace ,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith ,tostartwith ,whatismore,furthermore,eventually ,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost ,lastbutnotleast,next,also ,moreover,foronething,foranother

4 、因果关系过渡词语

because(of) ,as,since,for ,owingto ,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof ,asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently ,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently ,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore ,hence

5、让步关系过渡词语

although,eventhough,afterall ,inspiteof ,despite,grantedthat

6、强调关系过渡词语

anyway,certainly ,surely,obviously,tobesure ,especially,particularly,aboveall ,indeed,infact,evenworse ,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt

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