导师信息#北京航空航天大学物理科学与核能工程学院凝聚态物理导师介绍#吕广宏

导师详细信息

姓名：吕广宏

性别：男

出生年份：1969

职称：教授

院系：物理科学与核能工程学院

首次聘任导师时间：2006

现聘任导师一级学科名称：物理学

现聘任导师二级学科名称：凝聚态物理

聘任在第二学科培养博士生专业名称：无

聘任在自主设置学科培养博士生专业名称：无

主要研究方向及特色：主要通过不同尺度计算并结合实验开展以先端聚变能源材料为主的结构材料方面的研究工作。[背景]核聚变能是未来的潜在能源 。与裂变能相比，核聚变能在原料和能源的清洁安全方面具有非常大的优势。以2006年11月欧盟、美国 、俄罗斯、日本
、韩国、印度和中国七方在巴黎正式签署协议启动国际热核聚变实验堆（ITER）计划为标志 ，核聚变能的研究进入了全球共同合作和研发的重要阶段
。核聚变能最终应用的关键是材料问题。聚变堆材料包括面对等离子体材料和支撑结构材料 。目前，钨（W）和钼（Mo）被认为是最有前途的面对等离子体材料
，而低活化铁素体/马氏体钢被认为是最有前途的结构材料
。[研究方向]面向聚变堆应用的金属材料结构设计与性能预测；聚变等离子体与壁材料相互作用研究；金属 、金属间化合物等结构材料的结构与性能研究；先进计算算法和程序开发。

电子信箱：LGH@bubb.edu.cn

办公电话：010－82339917

办公地点：北航主楼522房间

通信地址：学院路37号，北京航空航天大学物理学院

个人简介：

吕广宏 ，教授
、博士生导师 。日本东京大学工学博士
。中国科学院等离子体物理研究所兼职研究员、博士生导师。教育部新世纪人才
，人事部高层次留学回国人员工作资助人选 。物理科学与核能工程学院副院长
。曾任东京大学生产技术研究所特别研究员 、美国犹他大学研究助理教授等职。从事计算物理/计算材料学方面的工作，应用第一原理
、分子动力学、热力学 、相场等计算方法研究物质和材料的结构与性能 。中国材料学会理事
、中国计算物理学会理事、中国材料研究学会青年委员会理事 、中国金属学会材料科学分会理事
。“第九届固体辐照效应计算模拟国际会议”大会共同主席 ，组委会主席。国家杰出青年基金获得者 。

围绕聚变堆金属材料辐照损伤机制
、结构性能关系与微结构设计开展了系统研究工作
，发现氢在金属缺陷区域占位的最佳电子密度规则，揭示氢泡形成的空位机制；提出通过惰性气体掺杂改变缺陷区域电子密度有效阻止氢分子形成、从而抑制氢泡形成的方法；提出预设孔洞/通道调控氢/氦浓度以抑制等离子体辐照的材料微结构设计思想；发展氢泡聚集与临界特性研究的连续多尺度方法 ，建立氢在空位占据几率与温度等的定量关系
，可预测氢大量聚集从而导致氢泡快速生长的临界温度与浓度，有望用于判断金属材料失效行为；建立聚变用金属材料基础物性数据库 ，发展了利用这些基本数据设计满足聚变需求金属材料的方法。近5年以第一/通讯作者发表SCI文章46篇
，他引300余次；主编文集2部；申请专利5项，授权3项；组织国际会议/分会3次 ，国际原子能机构特别报告1次，国际会议邀请报告7次；“固体辐照效应计算机模拟 ”会议国际顾问委员
，科技部ITER专项“托卡马克等离子体与壁材料相互作用首席科学家”
。

联系方式：

100083北京市海淀区学院路37号

北京航空航天大学物理科学与核能工程学院

邮箱：LGH@bubb.edu.cn

电话：010-82339917

传真：010-82339917

代表性文章如下：

聚变堆材料辐照效应/聚变等离子体与壁相互作用

1.LeiZhang,Chu-ChunFu*,andGuang-HongLu*,EnergeticlandscapeanddiffusionofHeinα-Fegrainboundariesfromfirstprinciples,PhysicalReviewB,87,134107(2013).

2.Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu*,andFengLiu,AnisotropicStrainEnhancedHydrogenSolubilityinbccMetals:TheIndependenceontheSignofStrain,PhysicalReviewLetters109,135502(2012).

3.LeiZhang,YingZhang,Wen-TongGeng,andGuang-HongLu,Towardstheoreticalconnectionbetweentensilestrengthofagrainboundaryandsegregatedimpurityconcentration:Heliuminironasanexample,EurophysicsLetters98,17001(2012).

4.Xiao-ChunLi,XiaolinShu,Yi-NanLiu,YiYu,F.Gao,Guang-HongLu,AnalyticalW-HeandH-HeinteratomicpotentialsforaW-H-Hesystem,JournalofNuclearMaterials426,31(2012).

5.LongChen,Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,Stabilityanddiffusionpropertiesofself-interstitialatomsintungsten:afirst-principlesinvestigation,SCIENCECHINAPhysics,Mechanics&Astronomy55,614(2012).

6.Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,Yue-LinLiu,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,andFengLiu,StressTensor:AQuantitativeIndicatorofEffectiveVolumeandStabilityofHeliuminMetals,EurophysicsLetters96,66001(2011).

7.Hong-BoZhou,Yue-LinLiu,ChenDuan,ShuoJin,YingZhang,FeiGao,XiaolinShu,andGuang-HongLu,Effectofvacancyontheslidingofanirongrainboundary,JournalofAppliedPhysics109,113512(2011).

8.Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,First-principlesstudyofcarboneffectsonatungstengrainboundary:sitepreference,segregationandstrengthening,SCIENCECHINAPhysics,Mechanics&Astronomy54,2164(2011).

9.Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,Effectsofhydrogenonatungstengrainboundary:Afirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest,ProgressinNaturalScience:Materialsinternational21,240(2011).

10.Wen-YingLi,YingZhang,Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,andGuang-HongLu,StresseffectsonstabilityanddiffusionofHinW:Afirst-principlesstudy,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearchSectionB269,1731(2011).

11.ShuoJin,Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,First-principlesinvestigationontheeffectofcarbononhydrogentrappingintungsten,JournalofNuclearMaterials415,S709(2011).

12.JianLuo,Hong-BoZhou,Yue-LinLiu,Li-JiangGui,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,Dissolution,diffusionandpermeationbehaviorofhydrogeninvanadium:afirst-principlesinvestigation,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter23,135501(2011).

13.Xiao-ChunLi,XiaolinShu,Yi-NanLiu,FeiGao,andGuang-HongLu,ModifiedanalyticalinteratomicpotentialforaW-Hsystemwithdefects,JournalofNuclearMaterials408,12(2011).

14.Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,EffectsofHonthestructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofW:Afirst-principlesinvestigation,ChinesePhysicsLetters27,127101(2010).

15.Hong-BoZhou,Yue-LinLiu,ShuoJin,YingZhang,Guang-NanLuoandGuang-HongLu,TowardssuppressingHblisteringbyinvestigatingthephysicaloriginoftheH-HeinteractioninW,NuclearFusion50,115010(2010).

16.Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,ShuoJin,YingZhangandGuang-HongLu,Dissolutionanddiffusionpropertiesofcarbonintungsten,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter22,445504(2010).

17.LeiZhang,Xiao-Lin,ShuoJin,YingZhangandGuang-HongLu,First-principlesstudyofHeeffectsinabccFegrainboundary:sitepreference,segregationandtheoreticaltensilestrength,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter22,375401(2010).

18.ChenDuan,Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,ShuoJin,Guang-HongLu,First-principlesstudyondissolutionanddiffusionpropertiesofhydrogeninmolybdenum,JournalofNuclearMaterials404,119(2010).

19.Hong-BoZhou,Yue-LinLiu,ShuoJin,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,andG.-N.Luo,InvestigatingbehaviorsofHinaWgrainboundarybyfirst-principles:fromdissolutionanddiffusiontoatrappingmechanism,NuclearFusion50,025016(2010).

20.AbdullahAlkhamees,Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,First-principlesinvestigationondissolutionanddiffusionofoxygenintungsten,JournalofNuclearMaterials,393,508(2009).

21.Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,ShuoJinandGuang-HongLu,Theidealtensilestrengthanddeformationbehaviorofatungstensinglecrystal,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3282(2009).

22.Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,ShuoJinandGuang-HongLu,EffectofHeonthestructureandbondingpropertiesofW:afirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3193(2009).

23.Hong-BoZhou,Yue-LinLiu,YingZhang,ShuoJinandGuang-HongLu,First-principlesinvestigationenergeticsandsitepreferenceofHeinaWgrainboundary,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3189(2009).

24.YingZhang,W.-Q.Feng,Yue-LinLiu,Guang-HongLu,andTianminWang,First-principlesstudyofheliumeffectinaferromagneticirongrainboundary:energetics,sitepreference,andsegregation,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3200(2009).

25.XiaochunLi,F.Gao,andGuang-HongLu,MoleculardynamicssimulationofinteractionofHwithvacancyinW,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3199(2009).

26.ZhongshiYang,Q.Xu,JunqiLiao,Guang-HongLu,G.-N.Luo,StudyonC-Winteractionsbymoleculardynamicssimulations,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3144(2009).

27.G.-N.Luo,K.Umstadter,W.M.Shu,W.Wampler,Guang-HongLu,Behavioroftungstenwithexposuretodeuteriumplasmas,NuclearInstrumentsandMethodsinPhysicsResearch.SectionB,267,3041(2009).

28.Yue-LinLiu,Y.Zhang,H.-B.Zhou,Guang-HongLu,FengLiu,andG.-N.Luo,“Vacancytrappingmechanismforhydrogenbubbleformationinmetal
”,PhysicalReviewB79,172103(2009).(BriefReport)

29.ZhongshiYang,Y.M.Yang,Guang-HongLu,andG.-N.Luo,Moleculardynamicssimulationsofatomiccarbonontungstensurface,JournalofNuclearMaterials390,136(2009).

30.Yue-LinLiu,YingZhang,G.-N.Luo,andGuang-HongLu,Structure,stabilityanddiffusionofhydrogenintungsten,Afirst-principlesstudy,JournalofNuclearMaterials390,1032(2009).

31.Yue-LinLiu,YingZhang,Rong-JieHong,andGuang-HongLu,StudyoftheoreticaltensilestrengthofFebyafirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest,ChinesePhysics18,1674(2009).

Intermetallics/stucturalmaterails

1.YeWei,YingZhang,Hong-BoZhou,Guang-HongLu,HuibinXu,First-principlesinvestigationonsheardeformationofaTiAl/Ti3Alinterfaceandeffectsofoxygen,Intermetallics22,41(2012).

2.YeWei,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,HuibinXu,“First-principlesstudyofsiteoccupancyandinterfacialenergeticsofaH-dopedTiAl-Ti3Alalloy”,SCIENCECHINAPhysics,Mechanics&Astronomy55,1(2012).

3.YeWei,Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,andHuibinXu,EffectsofOinabinary-phaseTiAl-Ti3Alalloy:fromsiteoccupancytointerfacialenergetics,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter23,225504(2011).

4.Xue-LanHu,Li-HuaLiu,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,andTianminWang,EnergyinvestigationofeffectsofOonmechanicalpropertiesofNiAlintermetallics,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter23,025501(2011).

5.YeWei,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,Hui-BinXu,SitepreferenceandelasticpropertiesofA2-Ti3Alofwithoxygenimpurity:afirst-principlesstudy,InternationalJournalofModernPhysicsB24,2749(2010).

6.Hong-BoZhou,YeWei,Yue-LinLiu,YingZhangandGuang-HongLu,First-principlesinvestigationofsitepreferenceandbondingpropertiesofalloyingelementinTiAlwithOimpurity,ModellingandSimulationinMaterialsScienceandEngineering18,015007(2010).

7.Xue-LanHu,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,andTianminWang,RoleofthealloyingelementonsuppressingthenegativeeffectofinNiAl:Crasanexample,ScriptaMaterialia61,189(2009).

8.Hong-BoZhou,YingZhang,Yue-LinLiu,Xue-LanHu,MasanoriKohyama,Peng-GangYin,Guang-HongLu,First-principlescharacterizationofanisotropyoftheoreticalstrengthandstress-strainrelationforTiAlintermetalliccompound,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter21,175407(2009).

9.Li-HuaLiu,YingZhang,Xue-LanHuandGuang-HongLu,FormationofacoplanarO-Albondingcluster:theeffectofOimpurityonasigma=5NiAlgrainboundarybyfirst-principles,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter21,015002(2009).

10.Xue-LanHu,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,TianminWang,BondingcharacteristicsinaNiAlintermetallicswithOimpurity:afirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter21,025402(2009).

11.Xue-LanHu,YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,TianminWang,Peng-HaoXiao,Peng-GangYinandHuibinXu,EffectofOimpurityonstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofNiAlintermetallics:afirst-principlesstudy,Intermetallics17,358(2009).

Metalgrainboundary

1.YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,Xue-LanHu,TianminWang,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,First-principlescomputationaltensiletestonaNa-segregatedAlgrainboundarywithanSiadditiveandanintergranularembrittlementsuppressionmechanism,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter19,456225(2007).

2.YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,ShenghuaDeng,TianminWang,H.Xu,M.Kohyama,andR.Yamamoto,“Weakeningofanaluminumgrainboundaryinducedbysulfursegregation：afirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest ”,PhysicalReviewB75,174101(2007).

3.YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,H.Zhang,TianminWang,S.Deng,X.Hu,EffectofaSiadditiveonanAlgrainboundary:afirst-principlesinvestigation,MaterialsScienceForum546,829(2007).

4.YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,TianminWang,S.Deng,M.Kohyama,andR.Yamamoto,EffectsofsegregatedGaonanAlgrainboundary:afirst-principlescomputationaltensiletest,MaterialsTransactions47,2678(2006).

5.Guang-HongLu,YingZhang,ShenghuaDeng,TianminWang,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,FengLiu,K.Horikawa,andM.Kanno,OriginofAlintergranularEmbrittlementbyNaandCasegregation:grainboundaryweakening,PhysicalReviewB73,224115(2006).

6.YingZhang,Guang-HongLu,S.Deng,TianminWang,X.Shu,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,First-principlesstudyofeffectsofsegregatedGaonanAlgrainboundary,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter18,5121(2006).

7.Guang-HongLu,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,Firstprinciplespseudopotentialstudyonanaluminumgrainboundariescontainingsulfuratoms,PhilosophicalMagazineLetters83,159(2003).

8.Guang-HongLu,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,Effectsofimpuritiesonanaluminumgrainboundary,MaterialsTransactions44,337(2003).

9.Guang-HongLu,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,AbinitiostudiesontheeffectsofSiandSimpuritiesonAlgrainboundary,MaterialsTransactions42,2238(2001).

10.Guang-HongLu,A.Suzuki,A.Ito,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,AbinitiopseudopotentialstudiesonAlsigma9grainboundary:effectsofNaandCaimpurities,PhilosophicalMagazineLetters81,757(2001).

11.Guang-HongLu,A.Suzuki,A.Ito,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,Comparisonofeffectsofsodiumandsiliconimpuritiesonaluminumgrainboundarybyfirstprinciplescalculation,ModelingandSimulationinMaterialsScienceandEngineering8,727(2000).

Others

1.LinyunLiang,Y.L.Li,S.Y.Hu,Long-QingChen,andGuang-HongLu,PiezoelectricanisotropyofaKNbO3singlecrystal,JournalofAppliedPhysics108,094111(2010).

2.LinyunLiang,Y.L.Li,Long-QingChen,S.Y.Hu,andGuang-HongLu,ThermodynamicsandferroelectricpropertiesofKNbO3,JournalofAppliedPhysics106,104118(2009).

3.Li-ZhiXu,Yue-LinLiu,Hong-BoZhou,Li-HuaLiu,YingZhang,andGuang-HongLu,Idealstrengths,structuretransitions,andbondingpropertiesofaZnOsinglecrystalundertension,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter21,495402(2009).

4.LinyunLiang,Y.L.Li,Long-QingChen,S.Y.Hu,andGuang-HongLu,Athermodynamicfreeenergyfunctionforpotassiumniobate,AppliedPhysicsLetters94,072904(2009).

5.JunChen,Guang-HongLu,HonghongCao,TianminWang,andYunXu,FerromagneticmechanisminNi-dopedanataseTiO2,AppliedPhysicsLetters93,172504(2008).

6.Yue-LinLiu,YingZhang,Hong-BoZhou,Guang-HongLu,andMasanoriKohyama,TheoreticalstrengthandchargeredistributionoffccNiintensionandshear,JournalofPhysics:CondensedMatter20,335216(2008).

7.Guang-HongLu,Q.WangandFengLiu,TheroleofvacancyontrappinginterstitialOinheavilyAs-dopedSi,AppliedPhysicsLetters92,211906(2008).

8.YongHan,Guang-HongLu,Byeong-JooLee,andFengLiu,Flat-surface,step-edge,facet-facet,andfacet-stepdiffusionbarriersingrowthofaPbmesa,SurfaceScience602,2284(2008).

9.LugangBai,DecaiYu,Guang-HongLu,FengLiu,Q.Wang,andH.Yilmaz,ConfiningPdiffusioninSibyanAs-dopedbarrierlayer,AppliedPhysicsLetters91,061926(2007).

10.LiHuang,Guang-HongLu,FengLiu,andX.G.Gong,First-principlesstudyofadsorptionanddiffusiononGe/Si(001)-(2x8)andGe/Si(105)-(1x2)surfaces,SurfaceScience601,3067(2007).

11.Guang-HongLu,Q.Wang,andFengLiu,First-principlescalculationofinteractionbetweeninterstitialOandAsdopantinheavilyAs-dopedSi,JournalofAppliedPhysics101,026104(2007).

12.LiHuang,FengLiu,Guang-HongLu,andX.G.Gong,SurfacemobilitydifferencebetweenSiandGeanditseffectongrowthofSiGealloyfilmsandislands,PhysicalReviewLetters96,016103(2006).

13.B.Yan,P.Zhang,D.E.Savage,M.G.Lagally,Guang-HongLu,M.Huang,andF.Liu,Anovelmechanismforself-organizationofsemiconductornanocrystalsbyselectivesurfacefacetingprocess,PhysicalReviewB72,235413(2005).

14.Guang-HongLu,M.Cuma,andF.Liu,First-principlesstudyofstrainstabilizationofGe(105)facetonSi(001),PhysicalReviewB72,125415(2005).

15.Guang-HongLu,M.Huang,M.CumaandF.Liu,RelativestabilityofSisurfaces:afirst-principlesstudy,SurfaceScience588,61(2005).

16.Z.M.Liu,T.Cui,Z.He,W.J.He,C.B.Chen,G.T.Zou,andGuang-HongLu,Bandstructureofalithiumdopedhydrogensystem,PhysicaB:CondensedMatter362,136(2005).

17.Guang-HongLuandF.Liu,TowardsquantitativeunderstandingofformationandstabilityofGehutislandonSi(001),PhysicalReviewLetters94,176103(2005).

18.T.Tamura,Guang-HongLu,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,E’centerinGe-dopedSiO2glass,PhysicalReviewB70,153201(2004);71,089903(E)(2005).

19.Guang-HongLu,S.Deng,TianminWang,M.Kohyama,R.Yamamoto,TheoreticaltensilestrengthofanAlgrainboundary,PhysicalReviewB69,134106(2004).

20.T.Tamura,Guang-HongLu,R.Yamamoto,M.Kohyama,S.Tanaka,Y.Tateizumi,MPIparallelicationofthefirst-principlespseudopotentialmethodprogramwithrespecttoeachband,ModellingandSimulationinMaterialsScienceandEngineering12,945(2004).

21.T.Tamura,Guang-HongLu,R.Yamamoto,M.Kohyama,First-Principlesstudyofneutraloxygenvacanciesinamorphoussilicaandgermania,PhysicalReviewB69,195204(2004).

22.Y.Yang,Guang-HongLu,X.Guo,andR.Yamamoto,GreennessassessmentofproductsinPLCAbyDEAapproach,MaterialsTransactions44,645(2003).

23.J.Xu,M.Kamiko,Y.Zhou,Guang-HongLu,R.Yamamoto,L.Yu,I.Kojima,StructuretransformationsandsuperhardnesseffectsinV/Tinanostructuredmultilayer,AppliedPhysicsLetters81,1189(2002).