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考研英语完形填空高效解题策略

考研英语完形填空高效解题策略

导语:考研英语完形填空是考研英语试卷中的一大难题,许多考生都对其望而生畏,本文将为您介绍一些高效解题策略 ,帮助您在考研英语完形填空中取得优异成绩。

了解完形填空的特点

1、篇章完整性:完形填空的文章具有完整性,考生需要根据上下文理解文章内容,把握文章主题。

2、逻辑性:文章中的句子之间具有一定的逻辑关系 ,考生需要通过逻辑推理找出正确答案 。

3 、词汇多样性:完形填空的文章涉及多个领域的词汇,考生需要具备一定的词汇储备。

4、难度梯度:完形填空的文章难度呈现梯度,考生需要根据文章难度调整解题策略。

掌握完形填空解题步骤

1、预读全文:在解题前 ,先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和主题,为后续解题做好铺垫 。

2 、初步判断:根据文章大意 ,初步判断空缺处应填入的词性,如名词、动词、形容词等。

3 、理解上下文:分析空缺处前后的句子,找出线索 ,判断正确答案。

4、排除法:在确定答案后 ,对其他选项进行排除,确保所选答案的正确性 。

5、回顾全文:在完成所有空缺处后,再次通读全文 ,检查文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

提高完形填空解题技巧

1 、词汇积累:平时多阅读、背诵词汇,提高词汇量,为解题提供有力保障。

2、熟悉语法:掌握基本的语法知识 ,如时态 、语态 、非谓语动词等,提高解题准确性 。

3、逻辑推理:培养逻辑思维能力,通过分析文章的逻辑关系 ,找出正确答案。

4、阅读速度:提高阅读速度,为解题争取更多时间。

5 、模拟训练:多做模拟题,熟悉解题步骤和技巧 ,提高解题能力 。

案例分析

以下是一篇完形填空文章的解题案例分析:

【例】The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for both physical and mental health. It helps us to stay alert, focused, and productive. However, many people are not getting enough sleep, which can lead to a variety of health problems.

(1) The first problem caused by insufficient sleep is fatigue. Fatigue can lead to poor performance at work or school, and it can also affect our mood and relationships.

(2) Another problem caused by insufficient sleep is weakened immune system. This makes us more susceptible to colds and flu, and it can also slow down our recovery from illness.

(3) Insufficient sleep can also affect our memory and cognitive function. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to decreased attention span, difficulty concentrating, and impaired problem-solving abilities.

(4) So, how much sleep do we need? The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per night. However, this can vary depending on individual needs.

(5) To improve the quality of our sleep, we should establish a regular sleep schedule, avoid caffeine and alcohol before bedtime, and create a comfortable sleep environment.

根据上述分析,我们可以得出以下答案:

(1) B. fatigue

(2) C. weakened immune system

(3) D. memory and cognitive function

(4) A. 7 and 9 hours

(5) E. establish a regular sleep schedule

掌握完形填空解题策略和技巧,有助于提高考研英语成绩 ,在备考过程中 ,考生要注重词汇积累、语法学习和逻辑推理能力的培养,多做模拟题,提高解题能力 ,相信通过努力,考生一定能在考研英语完形填空中取得优异成绩 。

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