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类目:考研信息»院校信息»2022考研大纲»2023年渤海大学..
来源:渤海大学研究生招生信息网2022-08-11相关院校:渤海大学
大纲所列项是考生需要掌握的基本内容,仅供复习参考使用。
科目代码:843
科目名称:综合英语(II)
一、考查目标攻读外国语言学及应用语言学专业学位入学考试综合英语(II)科目考试内容包括英语课程与教学论 、语言学导论两门专业课程 ,要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法,并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决实际问题 。
二 、考试形式与试卷结构(一)试卷成绩及考试时间
本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为180分钟。
(二)答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
(三)试卷内容结构
各部分内容所占分值为:
1.《英语课程与教学论》占比总分的50%左右;
2.《语言学导论》占比总分的50%左右 。
(四)试卷题型结构
英语课程与教学论部分:名词解释题、简答题 、论述题等。
语言学导论部分:判断题、单项选择题、名词解释题、简答题等。
三 、考查范围英语课程与教学论考查目标
1.全面掌握英语教育领域的基本知识和基本理论 ,重点理解交际语言教学和任务型语言教学的意义 。
2.熟练掌握英语语音、语法、词汇 、听、说、读 、写技能的教学方法,掌握教案设计的基本原则和撰写教案的方法,掌握英语教学评价的方法和技巧。
正确理解课堂教学管理的含义 ,熟练掌握基本的课堂管理方法和技巧。
考查内容
(注:以“*”表示命题热度,分三个等级,“* ”越多表示往年命题热度越高)
Unit1LanguageandLanguageLearning
1.2Viewsonlanguage*
1.3Viewsonlanguagelearningandlearningingeneral**
Unit2CommunicativePrinciplesandTask-basedLanguageTeaching
2.1Languageuseinreallifevs.traditionalpedagogy
2.2Whatiscommunicativecompetence?**
2.3Implicationsforteachingandlearning
2.4PrinciplesofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)***
2.5CLTandtheteachingoflanguageskills
2.6Mainfeaturesofcommunicativeactivities*
2.7Task-basedLanguageTeaching(TBLT)**
2.8PPPandTask-basedLanguageTeaching***
2.9Howtodesigntasks?
2.10AppropriatenessofCLTandTBLTintheChinesecontext
Unit4LessonPlanning
4.1Whyislessonplanningimportant?
4.2Principlesforgoodlessonplanning**
4.3Macroplanningvs.microplanning
4.4Componentsofalessonplan*
Unit5ClassroomManagement
5.1Theroleoftheteacher**
5.2Classroominstructions*
5.3Studentgrouping**
5.4Disciplineinthelanguageclassroom*
5.5Questioningintheclassroom***
5.6Dealingwitherrors**
Unit6TeachingPronunciation
6.1Theroleofpronunciation*
6.2Thegoalofteachingpronunciation**
6.3Aspectsofpronunciation
6.4Practisingsounds***
6.5Practisingstressandintonation**
Unit7TeachingGrammar
7.1Theroleofgrammarinlanguagelearning*
7.2Grammarpresentation***
7.3Grammarpractice**
Unit8TeachingVocabulary
8.1Understandingvocabularyandvocabularylearning
8.2Whatdoesknowingawordinvolve?**
8.3Waysofpresentingvocabulary**
8.4Waysofconsolidatingvocabulary*
8.5Developingvocabularylearningstrategies***
Unit9Teachinglistening
9.1Whydoeslisteningseemsodifficult?**
9.3Characteristicsofthelisteningprocess*
9.4Principlesandmodelsforteachinglistening***
9.5Pre-listeningactivities*
9.6While-listeningactivities*
9.7Post-listeningactivities*
Unit10TeachingSpeaking
10.1Differencesbetweenspokenandwrittenlanguage*
10.2Principlesforteachingspeaking***
10.3Designingspeakingtasks**
10.4Typesofspeakingtasks*
10.5Organisingspeakingtasks
Unit11TeachingReading
11.4Strategiesinvolvedinreadingcomprehension*
11.5Theroleofvocabularyinreading*
11.6Principlesandmodelsforteachingreading***
11.7Pre-readingactivities*
11.8While-readingactivities**
11.9Post-readingactivities*
Unit12TeachingWriting
12.2Acommunicativeapproachtowriting**
12.3Problemsinwritingtasks
12.4Aprocessapproachtowriting***
12.5Motivatingstudentstowrite**
12.6Designingwritingtasks
12.7UsingtheInternettopromoteprocesswriting*
Unit13IntegratedSkills
13.1Whyshouldweintegratethefourskills?*
13.2Howcanweintegratethefourskills?*
13.3Whataretheimplicationsforteaching?
13.4Whatarethelimitationsofintegratingthefourskills?
Unit14MoralLearning
14.1MorallearningandEnglish
14.2Activitiesformorallearning*
14.3Therolesoftheteacher*
14.4Therolesoftheschool
Unit15AssessmentinLanguageTeaching
15.1Understandingassessment*
15.2Assessmentpurposes*
15.3Methodsforassessment**
15.4Criteriaforassessment***
15.5Assessmentprinciples*
15.6Testsinassessment*
Unit16LearnerDifferencesandLearnerTraining
16.1Understandinglearnerdifferences*
16.2Learnertraininginlanguageteaching*
Unit17UsingandCreatingResources
17.1Whatresourcesareavailableforteaching?*
17.2Exploringhiddenresources*
Unit18EvaluatingandAdaptingTextbooks
18.3Evaluatingtextbooks*
18.4Selectingtextbooks
18.5Adaptingtextbooks
语言学导论
考查目标
1.系统掌握语言学的基础知识、基本理论和语言学研究的基本方法。
2.能初步运用语言学的基础知识、基本理论和基本方法分析和判断与语言相关的理论问题和实际问题 。
考查内容
(注:以“*”表示命题热度,分三个等级 ,“*”越多表示往年命题热度越高)
Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics
1.1WhyStudyLanguage?
1.2WhatIsLanguage?***
1.3DesignFeaturesofLanguage***
1.3.1Arbitrariness
1.3.2Duality
1.3.3Creativity
1.3.4Displacement
1.4OriginofLanguage
1.5FunctionsofLanguage*
1.5.1Informative
1.5.2InterpersonalFunction
1.5.3PerformativeFunction
1.5.4EmotiveFunction
1.5.5PhaticCommunion
1.5.6RecreationalFunction
1.5.7MetalingualFunction
1.6WhatIsLinguistics?
1.7MainBranchesofLinguistics**
1.7.1Phonetics
1.7.2Phonology.
1.7.3Morphology
1.7.4Syntax
1.7.5Semantics
1.7.6Pragmatics
1.8Macrolinguistics
1.8.3AnthropologicalLinguistics
1.8.4ComputationalLinguistics
1.9ImportantDistinctionsinLinguistics***
1.9.1Descriptivevs.Prescriptive
1.9.2Synchronicvs.Diachronic
1.9.3LangueandParole
1.9.4CompetenceandPerformance
Chapter2SpeechSounds
2.1SpeechProductionandPhoneticTranscription
2.1.1SpeechProduction*
2.1.2PhoneticTranscription-TheIPA
2.2ConsonantsandVowels***
2.2.1Consonants
2.2.2Vowels
2.2.3TheSoundsofEnglish***
2.3PhonologicalAnalysis***
2.3.1Phonemes
2.3.2Allophone
2.3.3PhonologicalRules
2.3.4RuleOrdering
2.4Suprasegmentals
2.4.1Syllable**
2.4.2SonorityScale
2.4.3Stress
2.4.4IntonationandTone
Chapter3WordsandMorphology***
3.1TheNatureofWords
3.1.1WhatisaWord?
3.1.2ContentWordsandFunctionWords
3.2TypesofMorphemes
3.3MorphologicalProcesses
3.3.1Derivation
3.3.2Compounding
3.3.3Inflection
3.3.4MinorMorphologicalProcesses
Chapter4FromWordtoText
4.1SyntacticRelations*
4.1.1PositionalRelation
4.1.2RelationofSubstitutability
4.1.3RelationofCo-occurrence
4.2GrammaticalConstructionandItsConstituents**
4.2.1GrammaticalConstruction
4.2.2ImmediateConstituents
4.2.3EndocentricandExocentricConstructions
4.2.4CoordinationandSubordination
4.3SyntacticFunction*
4.3.1Subject
4.3.2Predicate
4.3.3Object
4.3.4TheRelationbetweenClassesandFunctions
4.4Category**
4.4.1Number
4.4.2Gender
4.4.3Case
4.4.4Agreement
4.5Phrase,ClauseandSentence
4.5.1Phrase
4.5.2Clause
4.5.3Sentence
4.6Recursiveness
4.6.1Conjoining
4.6.2Embedding
4.7BeyondtheSentence
4.7.1SententialConnection
4.7.2Cohesion
4.7.3Coherence
Chapter5Meaning
5.1Meaningsof“MEANING"
5.2TheReferentialTheory*
5.3SenseRelations***
5.3.1Synonymy
5.3.2Antonymy
5.3.3Hyponymy
5.4ComponentialAnalysis*
Chapter8LanguageinUse
8.1SpeechActTheory
8.1.1PerfomativesandConstatives
8.1.2TheTheoryoftheIllocutionaryAct**
8.2TheTheoryofConversationalImplicature***
8.2.1TheCooperativePrinciple
8.2.2ViolationoftheMaxims
8.2.3CharacteristicsofImplicature
主要参考书目(所列参考书目仅供参考)
考试类型
书名
作者
出版社
出版时间
初试参考书目
《英语教学法教程》(第二版)
王蔷
高等教育出版社
2006年
初试参考书目
《语言学教程》(第五版)
胡壮麟
北京大学出版社
2017年
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