碎片化复习+多感官刺激:利用艾宾浩斯记忆表制定复习计划(如新词学习后1天 、3天、7天、15天重复),结合“读(发音)—写(拼写)—想(词义)”多感官参与 ,背“ambiguous ”时,先读/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/,再联想“ambi(两边)+gu(走)+ous→两边走→模棱两可的” ,最后用造句“The instructions were ambiguous, so I didn't know how to assemble the furniture”强化记忆。
写作中“刻意使用”高频词:针对写作提分核心词汇(如“重要性”:significance, crucial, vital, indispensable;“影响 ”:influence, shape, transform, impact),每周用5-8个重点词仿写句子,或替换自己写作中的“低级词汇”(如将“good”替换为“excellent, beneficial, advantageous ”),描述“读书重要”时 ,可尝试“Reading books is of great significance to broaden our horizons and enhance critical thinking”,而非简单“Reading books is very good ”。
首段尾句:定“主旨 ”:首段往往引出话题,尾句常点明作者观点或文章主旨 ,若首段以“Nowadays, the debate over artificial intelligence has intensified...”开头,尾句出现“However, its potential risks should not be overlooked”,则可知文章基调为“客观讨论AI的双面性 ” 。
段落首句:抓“分论点”:每个段落的首句通常是该段中心句 ,后文通过举例、数据 、对比等方式展开,段落首句“Environmental pollution poses a direct threat to public health”,后文若提到“PM2.5 leads to respiratory diseases ”和 “chemical waste causes cancer” ,则可快速概括段意为“环境污染危害健康的具体表现”。
逻辑词:辨“关系”:文章中的转折(but, however, yet)、因果(because, therefore, thus)、递进(moreover, furthermore, in addition)等逻辑词,是理解作者态度和句间关系的关键,转折词后的内容常为作者强调的重点 ,因果词则提示“原因 ”和“结果”的对应关系。
(二)做题目:分“题型”突破,用“题文同序 ”和“定位法”精准答题
按考查重点可分为六类,不同题型需采用不同策略:
细节题:关键词定位:题干中常出现“According to Paragraph...”“What does the text say about... ”等标志词,需带着关键词(人名 、地名、数字、专有名词)回原文定位 ,对比选项与原文的细微差异,注意:细节题答案常是原文信息的“同义替换”,而非简单复述,原文“Many students struggle with time management” ,选项“Numerous students find it hard to allocate their time effectively ”即为正确替换 。
推理题:立足“原文” ,不“脑补 ”:推理题需基于原文信息进行合理推断,而非主观臆测,若原文提到“The company's profits decreased by 20% last year” ,可推断“The company is facing financial difficulties”,但不能推断“The company will go bankrupt ”(无依据)。