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时间:2016-06-2515:25:18
信言不美,美言不信(xìnyánbùměi,měiyánbùxìn)
可信的话并不漂亮 ,漂亮的话多不可信。老子鉴于当时社会风气与文风的浮华不实,倡导返朴归真与自然平淡的生活方式和文学风格。魏晋时代,文人崇尚自然素朴 ,反对虚浮华丽的创作风气,出现了像陶渊明这样伟大的诗人,文艺创作也倡导真实自然的思想与风格 。自此之后 ,中国古代文艺以素朴自然为高的审美境界。
TrustworthyWordsMayNotBeFine-soundingFine-soundingWordsMayNotBeTrustworthy.
Toaddresstheextravaganceinsocialmoresandinthestyleofwritingofhistime,Laoziadvocatedsimpleandnaturallifestylesandliterarypresentations.DuringtheWeiandJindynasties,menoflettersvaluednaturalandsimpleliterarystylesandwereopposedtoextravagantandsuperficialstyles.ThislineofthoughtledtotheemergenceofgreatpoetslikeTaoYuanming,andshapedliterarywritingstoreflectdirectthoughtsandnaturalexpressions.Subsequently,ancientChineseliteratureandarttooksimplicityandnaturalnessasthehighestaestheticstandards.
[引例]
信言不美,美言不信。善者不辩,辩者不善 。(《老子·八十一章》)
老子疾伪 ,故称“美言不信”,而五千精妙,则非弃美矣。(刘勰《文心雕龙·情采》)
Trustworthywordsmaynotbefine-soundingfine-soundingwordsmaynotbetrustworthy.Akind-heartedpersonmaynotbeaneloquentspeakeraglibpersonisoftennotkind.(Laozi)
Laozidetestedpretense,sohesaid,“Floweryrhetoricwordsmaynotbetrustworthy.”However,the5,000-wordDaoDeJing(anothernameofLaozi)hewroteisnotonlyprofoundinideasbutreadsbeautifully.Thatmeanshewasnotopposedtowritingsusingfinewords.(LiuXie:TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons)
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