翻译硕士#燕山大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

类目：三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间：2020-07-1318:34:39

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords
，abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30分)

1.分户供暖

2.电视相亲节目

3.面子工程

4.住房公积金

5.个税起征点

6.食疗

7.官僚作风

8.精神损失费

9.落后产能

10.听证会

11.司法公开透明

12.棚户区改造

13.产业结构调整

14.一次性筷子

15.水土流失

16.Integrityrating

17.SystemOutageNotification

18.Middlemenlandlord

19.talentdevelopmentscheme

20.Town-and-gowncommunities

21.Dressedtokill

22.Pump-primingtheeconomy

23.Asanitizedversion

24.Signaldecoderbox

25.Bouffanthairdo

26.Amanoflily-whitereputation

27.Radiocall-inshow

28.Ahistoricalmodelofrectitude

29.Adictionaryparexcellence

30.Femalefeticide

IIDirections:Translatethefollowing4passagesintoChineseorEnglishrespectfully.(30pointsforeachpassage,120pointsinall)

Passage1

Iamaninvisibleman.No,IamnotaspooklikethosewhohauntedEdgarAllanPoe;noramIoneofyourHollywoodmovieectoplasms.Iamamanofsubstanceoffleshandbone,fiberandliquids—andImightevensaidtopossessamind.Iaminvisible;understand,simplybecausepeoplerefusetoseeme.Likethebodilessheadsyouseesometimesincircussideshows,itisasthoughIhavebeensurroundedbyhard,distortingglass.Whentheyapproachmetheyseeonlymysurroundings,themselves,orfigmentsoftheirimagination—indeed,everythingandanythingexceptme.

Norismyinvisibilityexactlyamatterofabio-chemicalaccidenttomyepidermis.ThatinvisibilitytowhichIreferoccursbecauseofapeculiardispositionoftheeyesofthosewithwhomIcomeincontact.Amatteroftheconstructionoftheirinnereyes,thoseeyeswithwhichtheylookthroughtheirphysicaleyesuponreality.Iamnotcomplaining,noramIprotestingeither.Itissometimesadvantageoustobeunseen,althoughitismostoftenratherwearingonthenerves.Thentoo,you’reconstantlybeingbumpedagainstbythoseofpoorvision.Oragain,youoftendoubtofyoureallyexist.Youwonderwhetheryouaren’tsimplyaphantominotherpeople’sminds.Say,afigureinanightmarewhichthesleepertriedwithallhisstrengthtodestroy.It’swhenyoufeellikethisthat,outofresentment,youbegintobumppeopleback.And,letmeconfess,youfeelthatwaymostofthetime.Youachewithneedtoconvinceyourselfthatyoudoexistintherealworld,thatyou’repartofallthesoundandanguish,andyoustrikeoutwithyourfists,youcurseandsweartomakethemrecognizeyou.And,alas,it’sseldomsuccessful.(309words)

Passage2

Yourthoughtscanbeyourbestfriendandworstenemy.Haveyouevernoticedthatifyoufindyourselfthinkingevenasinglenegativethought,itinevitablyspiralsoutofcontroluntilyouhaveanastychorusofMentalMonsterstakingoveryourbrain?Ifyoufindyourselfthinking,“Ifeelsolonelyrightnow,”it’seasytokeepthatthoughtprocessgoinginthewrongdirectionuntilthoughtslike,“Iwillalwaysbealone, ”or“noonewilleverloveme,
”creepuponyou.

Beawareofwhatyou’rethinkingaboutandstopyournegativethoughtsbeforetheygrowintoMentalMonstersthataremuchhardertocontrol.Ifyoufindyourselfstressingout,dosomethingthatrelaxesyou.Lightsomecandlesorincense,takeanicehotbubblebath,performsomegentleyogaposes,orplaysoothingmusic.

Beingawareofworldeventsistotallyokay,butbecomingaddictedtothenewsisasure-firewaytosinkyourmood.Limityournewsconsumptiontoasmallhandfulofarticlesperdaybecausethereisnoreasontoburyyourselfindepressingnewsstoriesforhoursonend.

Watchingtelevisionisfineinmoderation,butspendingallofyourfreehoursinfrontofthetubewHIdonothingtohelpyougroworfeelbetter.Readaclassicnovelyouadoredinhighschool,gotoalocalcommunitytheatertoenjoyaracycomedyorShakespeareantragedy,andexerciseatleasteveryotherdaytokeepyourmindandbodyatthetopoftheirgame.(261words)

Passage3

美国中部有如一座炙热的砖窑：牧场和草田被烤的焦黄，玉米在干裂粉灰状的土中挣扎着 ，已呈枯萎状
，但尚能自救。如果下几天透雨，大豆的长势仍能转好 ，但这场透雨得快来才行 。这一场殃及美国大片地区的干旱可能是50年来危害最烈的一次
。这倒并不是因为它持续时间长
，而是因为它起始的时节很致命。半个多世纪不遇的春旱使大地龟裂、江河的驳船减速甚至搁浅 、城市的供水紧张
、森林成了随时欲燃的大柴堆 。干旱还引发人们对食物涨价的担心
。所有这一切都出现和发生在盛夏来临之前。最近有些地方下了些许阵雨，杯水车薪 ，无济于事
，反而使人更感到干旱的难熬 。(257words)

Passage4

我对孤独有着切身体会：一人一室一狗，少有陪伴
。许多朋友都搬到了其他城市 ，结婚生子过日子
，有些也因生活变迁而失去了联系。我自认为是个独行侠，刚开始也很享受平和与安静;可接下来几个月 ，我发现自己常常感到孤独 。

房间开始变得凌乱不堪、效率低下 、情绪低落，除了在Netflix上看电影
，我对任何事都提不起兴趣
。过了几个月的混沌日子后，我感到自己很有问题 ，必须学会一个人也能过得开心才行。

一个人生活时
，很容易马虎应付房间整理 。如果得过且过，家里很快就堆了成叠的盘子和杂物。哪怕很少有室友或朋友来串门 ，每周至少也得打扫一次房间
。

　　觉得自己的世界毫无美好可言?那你肯定没用心发掘。当你独自蜗居在家
、感到心情抑郁时
，何不出门多接触大自然?看小鸟掠过天空，感叹它们高超的飞翔技术;听邻里狗儿相互吠叫 ，猜测“这些家伙都在讨论暗?”(347words)