翻译硕士#燕山大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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时间：2020-07-1318:35:28

燕山大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords，abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30分)

1.UNCED

2.ROI

3.UNFPA

4.LDCs

5.CNPC

6.ASEAN

7.foodsecurity

8.endowmentinsurance

9.trafficperformanceindex

10.advertisingslot

11.mutationingene

12.hunger-marketingstrategy

13.Skopostheory

14.translationbrief

15.intra-textualcoherence

16.购买力

17.师德

18.民生

19.数字化进程

20.经济法制化

21.优惠的税收政策

22.社会知识化

23.政治体制改革

24.机构臃肿

25.医德医风

26.文化逆差

27.温饱工程

28.再就业工程

29.反腐倡廉

30.生态环境恶化

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingfoursourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120points)

SourceText1:

Thetherapeuticbenefitsoflaughterarewidelyknown,however,andthisisintriguingfromthestandpointofbasicscience.Laughterisoneofthemostfundamentalcomponentsofhumanbehavior,transcendingallageandculturalboundaries.Itproducesahitofpure,directpleasure.Yetscientistsstilldonotunderstandwhatishappeninginthebraintogivesuchapositivefeeling.

Laughterbreaksalltherulesofsurvival.Itusesupenergy,makespredator-attractingnoiseandservesnoobviousfunctionintermsofgainingnourishment,accomplishingreproduction,orprotectingfromdanger;yetitappearstobeasnaturalasbreathing.Sofundamentalisit,infact,thatpeopleinallsocietiesspendtime—andoftenmoney–engineeringthemselvesintosituationswherelaughterislikely.Itmustbethereforareason.

Frompsychological,zoological,medicalandneuro-scientificstandpoints,then,laughtershouldbeatthetopofthescientificresearchlist.Asamedicineitwouldbecheapandside-effectfree;itoughttobepromoted.

Butwouldscientificenquiryroblaughterofitsquintessentialmerit,theelusive“feel-goodfactor ”?Thereisnoreasonwhythisshouldbeso.True,analyzingsubjectiveconsciousexperienceisoneofthebiggestandhardestquestionsfacingthoseworkingonthebrain,andlaughterandpurefunareperhapsthehardestaspectsofconsciousnesstocometogripswith.(225words)(30points)

SourceText2:

Buteachtimeyourecoverthathallowedself-esteem,yourenewafighttomaintainit.Eachtimeyougotoajobinterviewandgivethemyourbestandtheyhiresomeoneelse,yougoanotherroundwithyourselfandyourself-esteem.Yourunemploymentseemstodragonbeyondalljustification.Youstarttoglimpseastrangerinyourrearviewmirror.Thestrangersuddenlylookslikeabum.Youlookatherwithclinicalcuriosity.Hmmm.Obviouslyintothechronicstages,definitelynotemployable.

Weunemployedshareasocialstigmasimilartothatoftherapevictim.Whetherconsciouslyorsubconsciously,muchofthework-ethic-drivenpublicfeelsthatyouhavesomehow“askedforit ，
”secretlywantedtoloseyourjoband“flirtecTwithunemploymentthroughyourattitude.(127words)(30points)

SourceText3:

中华民族文化历史悠久
，起源很早，内容极为丰富 ，是东方文明的主要组成部分 。在物质文化方面
，中国的“四人发明”曾经改变世界历史的进程
。在精神文明方面，“以人为本 ”的思想和“和为贵
”的思想 ，对世界文化解决个人与社会、人与自然 、道德与生命的根本关系做出了杰出的贡献。中国的学者们一致认为，在全球化趋势日益发展的今天
，文化交流在国与国之间的交往中越来越重耍，中国应该向全世界充分展现具有强人凝聚力的中华文明 ，同时应该吸取一切人类文明的精华 。(215words)(30points)

SourceText4:

　　学校教育给我们的好处不但只是灌输知识
，最人的好处恐怕还在给我们求友的机会上
。这好处我到了离学校以后才知道，这几年来更确切地体会到 ，深悔当时毫不自觉
，马马虎虎过去了。近来每日早晚在路上见到两两三三的携着书包，携了手或挽了肩膀走着的青年学生 ，我总艳羡他们有朋友之乐
，暗暗地要在心中替他们祝福 。(144words)(30points)