考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台
工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00
类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
辽宁大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglishorChinese.(2X20=40)
1.ideologicaldifference
2.foreignexchangereserve
3.marginalcivilization
4.anti-abnormalcompetitionstatute
5.theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit
6.artificialintelligence
7.stateassets
8.territorialsea
9.GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)
10.aircraftcarrier
11.民生
12.分期付款
13.政治体制改革
14.政治体制改革
15.社会转型期
16.双贏战略
17.落地签证
18.创业资金
19.主流文化
20.科学发展观
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(5X5=25)
1.Qualityiswealth.Moreisnotbetter.Betterisbetter.Youdon’tneedabiggerhouseyouneedadifferentfloorplan.Youdon’tneedmorestuffyouneedstuffyouwillactuallyuse.Eco-friendlydesignsandnontoxicmaterialsalreadyexist,andthere’splentyofforinnovation.Youmaypaymoreforthingslikelong-lasting,energy-efficientLEDlightbulbs,buttheywillsaverealmoneyoverthelongterm.
2.TheUSFortunemagazineonceposedtoitsreaderssuchaquestioninaquestionnaire:ifyouweretochooseagain,whatwouldyouliketobe?Iwouldliketorunagrocerystoreinthecountryside,ahigh-rankingofficialinthemilitaryresponded.Peopleinothertradesansweredthesamequestioninvariousways.Somewishedtorunforpresident,otherswantedtobediplomats,andstillotherscherishedtheideaofworkinginabakery.Whatevertheysettheirmindson,nonewaswillingtoremainwhattheyare.
3.Surprisingly,tirednessmayboostourcreativepowers.Formostadults,problemsthatrequireopen-endedthinkingareoftenbesttackledintheeveningwhentheyaretired,accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.
4.Apartfromtears,onlytimecouldweareverythingaway.Whilefeelingisbeingprocessedbytime,conflictswouldbereconciledastimegoesby ,justlikeacupofteathatisbeingcontinuouslydiluted.
5.Somearedeceivedintothinkingthatpeopleliketostoreupenergy,torestandsavethemselvesasmuchaspossible.Justtheopposite.Itisenergyexpenditurethatissatisfying.Expendingenergy,inasense,createsitsownreplacement-一thereisnoreservoirsuchthatthemoreyouusethelessyouhave.
IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(5X5=25)
1.解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题,在学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医 、老有所养、住有所居上持续取得新进展 ,努力让人民过上更好生活。
2.经济合作与发展组织在2008年的一份报告指出,抑郁症是代价最高的精神疾病之一,因为患者人数众多,严重影响劳动力。
3.我们的生物钟 ,或者说是生理节奏,会影响我们的精力和机敏度 。关注生物钟能帮助我们精确地找到一天中的哪个时段,做哪项工作效率最高 ,无论是创造性思考还是锻炼身体
4.经济持续健康发展。转变经济发展方式取得重大进展,在发展平衡性、协调性 、可持续性明显增强的基础上,实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。
5.就认知型工作而言 ,大多数成年人在临近中午时工作状态最佳 。由于我们的体温刚好在清晨起床前开始上升,并且持续增长直到中午,我们的记忆力、机敏度和注意力也在逐步提升。
IV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.(2X15=30)
1.AlthoughNewYorkoftenimpartsafeelingofgreatforlornnessorforsakenness,itseldomseemsdeadorunresourcefulandyoualwaysfeelthateitherbyshiftingyourlocationtenblocksorbyreducingyourfortunebyfivedollarsyoucanexperiencerejuvenation.Manypeoplewhohavenorealindependenceofspiritdependonthecity’stremendousvarietyandsourcesofexcitementforspiritualsustenanceandmaintenanceofmorale.Inthecountrythereareafewchancesofsuddenrejuvenation-ashiftinweather,perhaps,orsomethingarrivinginthemail.ButinNewYorkthechancesareendless.Ithinkthatalthoughmanypersonsareherefromsomeexcessofspirit(whichcausedthemtobreakawayfromtheirsmalltown),some ,too,areherefromadeficiencyofspirit,whofindinNewYorkaprotection,oraneasysubstitution.
2.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspousegetshisorheracttogether.Whenwegetanicecar,andareabletogoonanicevocationwhenweretire.Thetruthisthere’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife.Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyougobacktoschooluntilyougetmarried,untilyougetdivorceduntilyouhavekidsuntilyouretireuntilyougetanewcarorhomeuntilspringuntilyouarebomagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy...Happinessisajourney,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatching.
V.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish.(2X15=30)
1.开卷有益 ,是古人奖励读书的一句成语。从前读到一册坏书,读后每觉得为古人所欺现在多了一点智识,反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了 。总之 ,好书读了,原有所得,就是可以知道它的好处在哪里。可是坏书读了 ,而知道它的坏的原因与地方,岂不也是一得?从前孔子说的“三人行,必有我师”之意 ,也不一定是从正的一方面着想,反过来在负的一方面,也何尝不可以为鉴戒。因此,从前是非有定评之书不读的 ,现在却马勃牛溲了,一例的都想看看了,这大约总也是一种进步的现象 。
2.当今世界正在发生深刻复杂变化 ,和平与发展仍然是时代主题。世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展,文化多样化 、社会信息化持续推进,科技革命孕育新突破 ,全球合作向多层次各层次拓展,新兴市场国家和发展中国家整体实力增强,国际力量对比朝着有利于维护世界和平方向发展 ,保持国际形势总体稳定具备更多有利条件。人类只有一个地球,各国共处一个世界 。历史昭示我们,弱肉强食不是人类共存之道 ,穷兵黩武无法带来美好世界。要和平不要战争,要发展不要贫穷,要合作不要对抗,推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界 ,是各国人民共同愿望。