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翻译硕士#燕山大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间:2020-07-1318:34:53

  

燕山大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest ,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30points)

1.UNFAO

2.UPI

3.IOC

4.CIA

5.UNGA

6.GDP

7.WHO

8.FederalReserveSystem

9.agingsociety

10.tradedeficit

11.junkbond

12.theUnitedStatesSecretaryofLabor

13.theEngel’sCoefficient

14.BoxingDay29.和为贵

15.LaNinaphenomenon

16.公务员

17.恶性循环

18.安定团结

19.综合国力

20.流行文化

21.旅游黄金周

22.天道酬勤

23.经济全球化

24.资源配置

25.《中庸》

26.扬长避短

27.外向型经济

28.科学发展观

30.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish(120points).

1.TheEarthisfull!Fourbillionpeoplehavecrammedintoeverydesirableandfruitfulareaandhavespilledoverintoallthebarrenandinhospitableareas.Underthepressureofthefullness,thewildernessisdisappearing,competingplantsandanimalsaredyingout;theweatherischangingandthesoilisfailing.AndyetthereisperhapsanevenmorefundamentaldangertohumanityintheEarth’sfullnessthanisrepresentedbyanysortofphysicaldeterioration.HumanitybeganasathinclusterofprimitivehominidsinEastAfricaaboutfourmillionyearsago.Abouttwomillionyearsago,thefirsthominidsappearedwhoweresufficientlycloseinstructuretothehumanbeingtobeplacedintogenusHomo.Itwasnotuntil150,000yearsagothatthehominidsbraindevelopedtoasizesufficienttoproducethefirstorganismswecanclassifyasHomosapiens,anditwasonly50,000yearsagothat“modemman,”Homosapiens,madehisappearanceontheEarth.

Hisincreaseinrangewasslowindeed.Itwasnottill30,000yearsagothathumanbeingsbegantoenterAustraliaandtheAmericancontinents,andevenaslateas300yearsago,thosecontinentswerebutthinlyoccupied.

ThencametheIndustrialRevolutionandtheEarthfilledwithwhatwas,ontheevolutionaryscale,anexplosion.Inacoupleofcenturies,theworldpopulationquintupledfrom0.8billionto4.2billion,andnowEarthbearsallthehumanloaditcanmanageand,inmanyplaces,somewhatmorethanitcanmanage.

Consider,then,thatweandourhominidancestorsevolvedonanessentiallyemptyEarth.Therewasalwaysthepossibility,duringtimesofstress,thatonemightpickupasmuchofone’sbelongingsasonecouldcarryandtraveltotheothersideofthehill,whereconditionsmightbebetter,whereanewlifemightbebuiltandwhereanewchancemightbetaken.(322words)

[Keywords]

hominid类人动物,原始人

genusHomo人属;人类

HomoSapiens智人(现代人的学名)

2.也许是我的精 、气、神都不足吧 ,不但自己写不出长的东西,我读一本刊物时,也总是先挑短的看 ,不论是小说、散文或是其他的文学形式,最后才看长的 。

我总觉得,凡是为了非倾吐不可而写的作品 ,都是充满了真情实感的。反之 ,只是为写作而写作,如上之为应付编辑朋友,下之为多拿稿费 ,这类文章都是尽量地往长里写,结果是即便有一点点感情,也被冲洗到水分太多 、淡而无味的地步。

当由一个人物 ,一粧事迹,一幅画面而发生的真情实感,向你袭来的时候 ,它就像一根扎到你心尖上的长针,一阵卷到你面前的怒潮,你只能用最真切、最简练的文字 ,才能描绘出你心尖上的那一阵剧痛和你面前的一霎惊惶 。(245字)