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时间:2020-07-1318:34:53
燕山大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest ,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30points)
1.UNFAO
2.UPI
3.IOC
4.CIA
5.UNGA
6.GDP
7.WHO
8.FederalReserveSystem
9.agingsociety
10.tradedeficit
11.junkbond
12.theUnitedStatesSecretaryofLabor
13.theEngel’sCoefficient
14.BoxingDay29.和为贵
15.LaNinaphenomenon
16.公务员
17.恶性循环
18.安定团结
19.综合国力
20.流行文化
21.旅游黄金周
22.天道酬勤
23.经济全球化
24.资源配置
25.《中庸》
26.扬长避短
27.外向型经济
28.科学发展观
30.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish(120points).
1.TheEarthisfull!Fourbillionpeoplehavecrammedintoeverydesirableandfruitfulareaandhavespilledoverintoallthebarrenandinhospitableareas.Underthepressureofthefullness,thewildernessisdisappearing,competingplantsandanimalsaredyingout;theweatherischangingandthesoilisfailing.AndyetthereisperhapsanevenmorefundamentaldangertohumanityintheEarth’sfullnessthanisrepresentedbyanysortofphysicaldeterioration.HumanitybeganasathinclusterofprimitivehominidsinEastAfricaaboutfourmillionyearsago.Abouttwomillionyearsago,thefirsthominidsappearedwhoweresufficientlycloseinstructuretothehumanbeingtobeplacedintogenusHomo.Itwasnotuntil150,000yearsagothatthehominidsbraindevelopedtoasizesufficienttoproducethefirstorganismswecanclassifyasHomosapiens,anditwasonly50,000yearsagothat“modemman,”Homosapiens,madehisappearanceontheEarth.
Hisincreaseinrangewasslowindeed.Itwasnottill30,000yearsagothathumanbeingsbegantoenterAustraliaandtheAmericancontinents,andevenaslateas300yearsago,thosecontinentswerebutthinlyoccupied.
ThencametheIndustrialRevolutionandtheEarthfilledwithwhatwas,ontheevolutionaryscale,anexplosion.Inacoupleofcenturies,theworldpopulationquintupledfrom0.8billionto4.2billion,andnowEarthbearsallthehumanloaditcanmanageand,inmanyplaces,somewhatmorethanitcanmanage.
Consider,then,thatweandourhominidancestorsevolvedonanessentiallyemptyEarth.Therewasalwaysthepossibility,duringtimesofstress,thatonemightpickupasmuchofone’sbelongingsasonecouldcarryandtraveltotheothersideofthehill,whereconditionsmightbebetter,whereanewlifemightbebuiltandwhereanewchancemightbetaken.(322words)
[Keywords]
hominid类人动物,原始人
genusHomo人属;人类
HomoSapiens智人(现代人的学名)
2.也许是我的精 、气、神都不足吧 ,不但自己写不出长的东西,我读一本刊物时,也总是先挑短的看 ,不论是小说、散文或是其他的文学形式,最后才看长的 。
我总觉得,凡是为了非倾吐不可而写的作品 ,都是充满了真情实感的。反之,只是为写作而写作,如上之为应付编辑朋友,下之为多拿稿费 ,这类文章都是尽量地往长里写,结果是即便有一点点感情,也被冲洗到水分太多 、淡而无味的地步。
当由一个人物 ,一粧事迹,一幅画面而发生的真情实感,向你袭来的时候 ,它就像一根扎到你心尖上的长针,一阵卷到你面前的怒潮,你只能用最真切、最简练的文字 ,才能描绘出你心尖上的那一阵剧痛和你面前的一霎惊惶 。(245字)