考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台
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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
湖南大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics
公民人身权利:rightsofcitizens
低碳经济:low-carboneconomy
与时俱进:advancewiththetimes;keeppacewiththetimes
同甘共苦:sharewealandwoe;sharesb’sjoys/happinessandsorrows
优化产业结构:optimizetheindustrialstructure;modifytheindustrialstructure
国际惯例:internationalpractice
醉驾:drunkendriving;Drivingundertheinfluence;drivingwhileintoxicated
节能市场机制:marketmechanismtopromoteenergy-saving
新兴产业:emergingindustry;sunriseindustry
平等互利:equalityandmutualbenefit
基础设施建设:infrastructureconstruction
经济发展模式:economicdevelopmentmodel;modelofeconomicdevelopment
择优录用:appointpeopleaccordingtotheirmerits;enlistaccordingtomerits;beselectedonmerit
务实合作:practicalcooperation;pragmaticcooperation
cleanenergy:清洁能源
globalclimatechange:全球气候变化
demonstrationproject:示范项目 ,示范工程
greenhousegasemission:温室气体排放
povertyreliefefforts:扶贫;扶贫工作
capacitybuilding:能力建设;能力建构
exchangeofneededgoods:互通有无
ruleoflaw:法治
placeofhistoricalinterest:古迹;名胜古迹
improvementofthepeople’slivelihood:改善民生;改善人民生活
incentivepolicy:激励政策;奖励政策;鼓励性政策
provisionalregulation:暂行条例;暂行规章
mediapublicity:媒体宣传
peacefulco-existence:和平共处
hit-and-run:打了就跑的;肇事逃逸的;肇事逃逸
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
Homeownershiphasletusdown.Forgenerations,Americansbelievedthatowningahomewasanaxiomaticgood.Ourpoliticalleadershammeredhomethepoint.FranklinRooseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswas“unconquerable. ”Homeownershipcouldeven,inthewordsofGeorgeH.W.Bush’sSecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD),JackKemp,“savebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.”Ahousewithafrontlawnandapicketfencewasn’tjustaniceplacetoliveorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.Nowonderleadersofallpoliticalstripeswantedtospendmorethan$100billionayearonsubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencouragepeopletobuy.
Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent:foreclosuresandwalkaways,neighborhoodsplaguedbyabandonedpropertiesandplummetinghomevalues,anationinwhichfamilieshave$6trillionlessinhousingwealththantheydidjustthreeyearsago.Indeed,easylendingstimulatedbythecultofhomeownershipmayhavetriggeredthefinancialcrisisandleddirectlytoitsbiggestbailout,thatofFannieMaeandFreddieMac.Housingremainsadragontheeconomy.Existing-homesalesinJulydropped27%fromthepriormonth,exacerbatingfearsofadouble-dip.Andallthatisjusttheobvioustaleofahousingbubbleandwhathappenedwhenitpopped.Therealstoryisdeeperanddarkerstill.
参考译文:现在成为房主的美国人反而感到被拖累。多少代美国人都认为拥有住房是一项值得夸耀的成就 。国家的政治领袖也为此平添丰富的政治寓意。富兰克林·罗斯福认为,一个人人皆为房主的国家是不可征服的。前总统老布什政府的住房和城市发展部(DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment,HUD)部长JackKemp甚至称 ,房主能够拯救儿童 、家庭,甚至拯救国家 。拥有前院草坪和围栏篱笆的一套房屋,不仅是绝佳生活之地和无风险投资 ,购买住房还是一种引导国家变化的途径。这也就难怪所有政治人物都愿采用各式补贴和税收减免措施,每年拿出1000多亿美元的来鼓励人们购房。
然而,争当房主的负面效果现已展现的淋漓尽致,人们耳濡目染的尽是丧失抵押房产赎回权和逃废按揭贷款债务 ,社区内大量充斥空荡房屋,住房价格暴跌,全国居民住房财富比3年前骤减6万亿美元类的消息 。由争当房主这股风气带来的宽松贷款氛围就是引发此轮金融危机 ,直接导致政府对房利美和房地美两贷款企业进行史上空前的挽救行动。房市至今仍拖累着经济复苏。7月份已完工住房(existing-home)销售较前一个月下跌27%,加剧了人们对经济可能会出现二次探底的恐慌。所有这些都与住房市场泡沫和它出现爆裂后的影响有关 。然而,事件对社会造成的影响更深、更广。
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
祥子想找个地方坐下 ,把前前后后细想一遍,哪怕想完只能哭一场呢,也好知道哭的是什么;事情变化得太快了 ,他的脑子已追赶不上。没有地方给他坐,到处是雪 。小茶馆们已都上了门,十点多了;就是开着 ,他也不肯进去,他愿意找个清静的地方,他知道自己眼眶中转着的泪水随时可以落下来。
既没地方坐一坐,只好慢慢地走吧;可是 ,上哪儿去呢?这个银白的世界,没有他坐下的地方,也没有他的去处;白茫茫的一片 ,只有饿着肚子的小鸟,与走投无路的人,知道什么叫作哀叹。
参考译文1:Auspicioussonwantstolookforaplacetositdown,withtheinsandoutsthinthinkofonetime,whatbeingabletoonlycryoneknowcryingallrighteventhoughwantingtobeoveris;Thingchangehasbeengotveryquickly,hisbrainalreadyhasgoneafterbeinglatefor.Withouttheplace,givehimaseat,everywhereissnow.Smallteahousesalreadyhaveallhaveboltedthedoor,morethan10;Bethathealsoisunwillingtogoinbecominguntied,heisreadytolookforthequietplace,heknowsthetearthatselfeyesocketistransferringcandropoffatanytime.
Nowthathavenothelocalseat,beforcedwalkslowlybar;Wheredobut,mountgettingridofwoollencloth?Thissilverywhiteworld,theplacenothavinghimsittingdown,neitherhavehisplace;Onlywhenboundlesswhiteslice,beingstarvingabdomen’sbirdie,andthepeoplepoorandutterlyhelpless,knowwhatletsworksighinsorrow.
参考译文2:Xiangziwantstofindaplacetositdown,andthinkthroughthewholething,evenifitmeantcryingforawhileafterthinking,atleasthe’dknowwhathewascryingabout;thingschangedtoofast,hisbraincouldn’tcatchup.Therewasnoplacetosit,snowwaseverywhere.Smallteahouseswereallclosed,itwaspastten;eveniftheywereopen,hewouldn’tgoin,hepreferredtofindaquietplace,heknewthetearsrollinginhiseyescouldfallatanytime.Sincetherewasnoplacetosit,hecouldonlyslowlywalk;but,towhere?Thissilverworld,hadnoplaceforhimtosit,andnoplaceforhimtogo;everythingwaswhite,onlyhungrybirds,andpeoplewithnoplacetogo,knowwhatlamentmeans.
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