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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
湖南大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
1、少数民族地区:regionsinhabitedbyethnicgroups
2 、先进适用技术:advancedandapplicabletechnology
3、中部崛起:riseofcentralChina
4、平等互惠:equalityandmutualbenefitequalityandreciprocity
5、中华民族伟大复兴:the(great)rejuvenationofChina
6 、探月工程:LunarExplorationProgram
7、非公有制经济:non-publicsectorsoftheeconomynon-publicsector
8、宏观调控体系:macro-controlsystem
9 、生活水平:livingstandard
10、人大代表:DeputytothePeople’sCongress
11、爱国统一战线:thePatrioticUnitedFront
12 、社会主义核心价值:Socialistcorevalues
13、执政能力:governingcapacity
14、学习型社会:learningsociety
15 、以人为本:people-orientedpeopleforemostPutPeopleFirst
16、distributedrenewableenergysource:分布式可再生能源
17、bearingcapacityoftheecologicalenvironment:生态环境承载力
18 、leapfroggingdevelopment:跨越式发展
19、forecastingandearlywarningsystem:?和预警系统
20、addressglobalclimatechange:应对全球气候变化
21、cyber-economy:网络经济
22 、virtualreality:虚拟现实(利用计算机虚拟的视觉、触觉环境,令人恍如身临其境并可在里面活动)
23、automatedtellermachine:自动柜员机自动取款机自动提款机
24 、ironmantriathlon:铁人三项铁人三项全能
25、real-namesavingsdepositsystem:存钱储蓄实名制
26、averagelifeexpectancy:平均寿命预期值平均预期寿命
27 、airpollutionindex:空气污染指数
28、municipalitywithanindependentbudget:有独立预算的直辖市(自治市)
29、over-the-countermedicine:非处方药
30 、magneticsuspensiontrain:磁悬浮列车
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
Likemanyotherwell-knownorganizations,wefacecyberattacksofvaryingdegreesonaregularbasis.Inmid-December,wedetectedahighlysophisticatedandtargetedattackonourcorporateinfrastructureoriginatingthatresultedinthetheftofintellectualpropertyfromGoogle.However,itsoonbecameclearthatwhatatfirstappearedtobesolelyasecurityincident–albeitasignificantone–wassomethingquitedifferent.
First,thisattackwasriotjustonGoogle.Aspartofourinvestigationwehavediscoveredthatatleasttwentyotherlargecompaniesfromawiderangeofbusinesses–includingtheInternet,finance,technology,mediaandchemicalsectors–havebeensimilarlytargeted.Wearecurrentlyintheprocessofnotifyingthosecompanies ,andwearealsoworkingwiththerelevantU.S.authorities.
Second,wehaveevidencetosuggestthataprimarygoaloftheattackerswasaccessingtheGmailaccountsofsocialactivists.Basedonourinvestigationtodatewebelievetheirattackdidnotachievethatobjective.OnlytwoGmailaccountsappeartohavebeenaccessed,andthatactivitywaslimitedtoaccountinformation(suchasthedatetheaccountwascreated)andsubjectline,ratherthanthecontentofemailsthemselves.
Third,aspartofthisinvestigationbutindependentoftheattackonGoogle,wehavediscoveredthattheaccountsofdozensofU.S.andEurope-basedGmailuserswhoareadvocatesofhumanrightsappeartohavebeenroutinelyaccessedbythirdparties.TheseaccountshavenotbeenaccessedthroughanysecuritybreachatGoogle,butmostlikelyviaphishingscamsormalwareplacedontheuserscomputers.
参考译文:就象其他许多知名组织一样,谷歌也会经常面临不同程度的网络袭击。在去年12月中旬,我们侦测到了一次来自中国、针对公司基础架构的高技术、有针对性的攻击,它导致我们的知识产权被窃 。不过 ,事态很快变得明了,这个起初看似独立的安全事件(尽管很严重)其实背后大有不同。
首先,并不是只有谷歌受到了攻击。我们在调查中发现 ,至少20家 、涵盖领域广阔的大型公司都成为相似的攻击目标,这些公司隶属于互联网、金融、技术、媒体和化学行业。我们现在正在向这些公司通报情况,并与美国相关政府部门展开合作 。
第二 ,我们有证据显示,攻击者的首要目标是进入中国人权活动人士的Gmail账户。我们迄今为止的调查结果让我们相信,这些攻击没有达到预期目标。只有两个Gmail账户被进入 ,而且其活动仅限于帐户信息,比如帐户何时创建 、以及邮件标题,具体邮件内容未被染指 。
第三 ,在与谷歌受攻击无关的整体调查中,我们发现数十个在美国、中国及欧洲的中国人权活动人士Gmail帐户经常被第三方侵入。入侵这些帐户并非经由谷歌的任何安全漏洞,而很可能是经过在用户电脑上放置网络钓鱼或恶意软件。
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
上海五角场市场是很热闹的 。每一次我到那儿去,都感到很激动。我非常喜欢站在一边看着周围发生的事情。
那个市场由四个不同的商品部门组成:衣服 ,鱼肉,蔬菜和鸡蛋 。
你一到衣服部,就会听见摊贩大声叫卖。到处五彩缤纷。摊贩站在小小的拥挤不堪的摊子后面 。他们有的在跟顾客讨价还价 ,有的在跟另外的摊贩闲谈地方新闻。这儿所卖的衣服有两种:一种是很标准的蓝颜色的旧式中山装,另一种却是非常时髻的新式服装。对比之下,相映成趣。在那么多的衣服中间 ,有时根本看不到摊贩 。
在鱼肉部,你可以看到摊贩在砍着腥臊的鱼和肉。在摊位下面,在装满水的小盆里面 ,有很多还活着的鱼。在左面的小笼子里,挤满了活鸡 。你可以听到它们粗厉的叫声––它们各自能占的空间远远不够。
在蔬菜部,摊位上面陈列着很多新鲜的蔬菜:红红的辣椒 ,绿绿的青椒,紫色的茄子,等等。在这也有水果摊:平果,香蕉和橘子是最常见的 。
参考译文1:WuJiaoChangmarketinShanghaihasaverylively,bustlingatmosphere.EverytimeIthoroughlyenjoystandingononesideandwatchingeventstakingplacearoundme.Youcouldsaythemarketismadeupoffoursectionssellingdifferentgoods:clothing,fishandmeat,vegetablesandeggs.
Assoonasyoureachtheclothingsection,youcanhearthestallholdersloudlyshoutingtheirwares.Everywhereisatapestryofcolour.
Stallholdersstandbehindtinytightlyclutteredstalls.Theyeitherhaggleoverpriceswithcustomers,ordiscussthelatestgossipwithotherstallholders.
Therearetwotypesofclothingsoldintheclothingsection:onekindistheverystandard,blue,old-style‘Mao’suit,theotherhoweveristrendy,newstyleclothing.Togethertheyformastrikingcontrast.Amongstthatamountofclothingitissometimeshardtoevenseethestallholder.
Inthemeatandfishdepartment,youcanseestallholderscontinuouslyhackingawayatstinkingfishandmeat.Thereareflieseverywhere.Underneaththestallsarebasinsfullofwater,containingnumerouslivefish.Thecagesonthelefthandsidearecrammedwithbarelysurvivingchickens.Youcanhearthemscreeching–eachone’sspaceisfarfromadequate.
Inthevegetablesection,allkindsoffreshvegetablesaredisplayedonthestalls:redpeppers,greenpeppers,purpleegg-plantsandsoon.Therearealsofruitstallshereapples,bananas,andorangesaremostcommonlyseen.
Intheeggsellersareatherearemanyoldwomensittingontheground.Infrontofthemareplacedbasketspackedfullofeggs.Assoonastheyseeyouareaforeigner,theyloudlyshouttheirwares,doublingtheprice.
Themarketislikeaseaofpeople,jostlingeachother,youcouldsayitislikeanimpassablestretchofwater.Inmyopinion,thisisreallyaninterestingplacewhichmakespeoplefeelfulloflife.
参考译文2:MarketpicturetheShanghaifivejiaofieldmarketsareverylively.EveryItothere,feltthatisveryexcited.Ilikestandingononesidelookperipheryoccursmatter.thatmarketiscomposedoffourdifferentcommoditydepartments:Clothes,fishflesh,vegetablesandegg.assoonasyouarriveatclothesdepartment,willhearthestallkeepertohawkloudly.Everywheremulti-colorednumerous.Thestallkeeperstandsbehindthesmallpackedlikesardinesoutdoorshop.Someoftheminbargainbackandforthwiththecustomer,someinchatthelocalnewswithotherstallkeeper.Heresellsclotheshavetwokinds:Onekindistheverystandardbluecolorold-style“MaoZedong ”theattire,anotherkindisactuallytheveryfashionablenewstyleclothing.Underthecontrast,formsanicecontrast.Sometimesamongthatmanyclothes,doesnotlookatthestallkeeper.inthefishfleshdepartment,youmayseethestallkeeperislookingfishysmellthefishandthemeat,everywhereareflies.Underthestall,inpacksthewaterinsidethesmalltrough,hasislivingfish.Inleftsidesmallbasket,crammedfulllivechicken.Youmayheartheythickseverecry–Theireachonecanstandthespaceisbyfarinsufficient.inthevegetablesdepartment,stallaboveisexhibitingthefreshvegetables:Redhotpepper,greengreenpepper,purpleeggplant……Andsoon.Alsohasthefruitstallinhere:Theapple,thebananaandtheorangearemostcommon.issellingtheeggtheplace,hasmanyoldwomen,sitsinground.Infrontofthemsuspendsispackingtheeggthebasket.Assoonastheysawyouaretheforeignerloudlyhawk,openthedoubleprice.inthemarkettheseaofpeople,crowdoneanother,reallywatertight.Lookslikeaccordingtome,thisisaveryinterestingplace,makesthehumantofeelthathasfilledthevitality.
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