考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台
工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00
类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
四川大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintotherespectivetargetlanguage.(30′)
1.IOC:国际奥林匹克委员会(InternationalOlympicCommittee);国际奥委会
2.CAAC:中国民用航空局(CivilAviationAdministrationofChina);中国民航
3.FBI:(美国)联邦调查局(FederalBureauofInvestigation)
4.CPPCC:中国人民政治协商会议(ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference)
5.MDGs:联合国千年发展目标(MillenniumDevelopmentGoals)[2000年召开的联合国首脑会议上设定的新千年发展目标(MDGs)是,到2015年 ,将不能喝到安全饮用水 、不能得到足够卫生设施的人口比例减半 。]
6.NBA:美国职业篮球联赛(NationalBasketballAssociation)
7.UNEP:联合国环境规划署(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme)
8.DNA:脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleicacid)
9.principleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities:共同但有区别的责任原则
10.Merger&Acquisition:兼并(Merger)和收购(Acquisition);(企业)并购
11.FannieMae&FreddieMac:美国两房-房利美和房地美[美国的两房是指,带有政府性质的、两个联邦住房贷款抵押融资公司,当初是美国政府解决老百姓的住房问题而组织的两个住房贷款公司]
12.Strategic&EconomicDialogue:(中美)战略经济对话
13.Non-PerformingLoans:不良贷款(NPLs)
14.purchasingpowerparity:购买力平价(法);购买力平价理论[在经济学上,是一种研究和比较各国不同的货币之间购买力关系的理论]
15.AfricanUnion:非盟;非洲(国家)联盟
16.大规模杀伤性武器:weaponsofmassdestruction(WMD)
17.多边贸易体系:multilateraltradingsystem
18.依法治国:RulebyLaw
19.可再生能源:RenewableEnergy(sources)
20.西气东输、西电东送:West-to-eastgasandelectricitytransmission;electricityandgastransmissionfromthewesttotheeast
21.第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议:theThirdSessionofthe11thNationalPeople’sCongress
22.“三农”工作:workrelatingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers;theissuesofagriculture,farmersandruralareas
23.《京都议定书》:KyotoProtocol
24.亚奥理事会:OlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)
25.《易经》:TheBookofChanges;IChing
26.社会消费品零售总额:thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoods
27.积极的财政政策:aproactivefiscalpolicy
28.经济适用房:(economically)affordablehouse
29.伪娘:cross-dressing
30.中国达人秀:China’sGotTalent
II.Directions:Translatethefollowingsourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish(120′)
SourceText1:
Everyyear,tensofmillionsofanimalsaredissected,infected,injected,gassed,burnedandblindedinhiddenlaboratoriesoncollegecampusesandresearchfacilitiesthroughouttheU.S.Stillmoreanimalsareusedtotestthesafetyofcosmetics,householdcleansersandotherconsumerproducts.Theseinnocentprimates,dogs,cats,rabbits,rodentsandotheranimalsareusedagainsttheirwillasresearchsubjectsinexperimentsandproceduresthatwouldbeconsideredsadisticallycruelweretheynotconductedinthenameofscience.
Researchersclaimthattheymustbeallowedunfetteredaccesstoanimalsforexperimentsinordertofindcuresforhumandiseases,yettheyrefusetoaddresstheseriousethicalproblemsoftorturingsentientcreaturesforresearchpurposes.Ontopofthat,over-relianceonanimalexperimentationhashistoricallyhinderedscientificadvancementandendangeredhumansafetybecauseresultsfromanimalresearchtypicallycannotbeappliedtohumans.Infact,scientistscouldsavemorehumanlivesbyusinghumanenon-animalresearchandtestingmethodsthataremoreaccurateandefficient.
SourceText2:
Manyphilosophers,bothWesternandEastern,agreethattherearetwomajorproblemsofinduction.Thefirstisthelackofcertaintyofconclusionsdrawnbymeansofinductionthatisinherentininductivemethods.Thesecondistheextenttowhichwehumansignoretheimportantissueofwhetherwearejustifiedinbelievingsomethingthatisbasedonlyoninductivelyderivedconclusions.Thisisanimportantissuebothscientificallyandsocially.Anyjurydecision,forexample,isarrivedatbyinductivemeansfromevidencepresentedbyprosecutorsrelyingonpolicewhoarrestedsuspectsbasedontheirownuseofinductivetechniques.Wesometimesmakeirrevocabledecisions,forexample,puttingsomeonetodeath,basedoninductivereasoning(andinatleast70casesinthepastdecade,evidencenotpresentedatthetrialclearedpeoplesosentenced,insomecasesaftertheyhadbeenexecuted).Thus,inusinginductionasamethod,manyphilosopherswarnustoproceedwithextremecaution.
SourceText3:
中国西部论坛秉承交流信息、聚合智慧 、共谋发展的宗旨 ,架起了一座让世界了解西部、让西部走向世界的桥梁,构建了一个世界与西部、东部与西部 、西部与西部相互沟通、平等交流的平台。中国西部论坛随着西部大开发的启动而诞生,也将随着西部大开发的推进而延续。我相信各位极具创造精神、富有远见卓识的专家学者 、企业家和政要们,必将为中国西部大开发提出宝贵的意见和建议 ,使中国西部论坛闪耀着智慧的光芒。
SourceText4:
互联网成为人们获取新闻信息的重要途径 。中国的通讯社、报社、广播电台 、电视台等利用资源优势和品牌优势开展新闻传播,满足入们的新闻信息需求,已形成人民网、新华网、央视剧 、中国广播网等一批综合新闻信息服务网站 ,不仅扩大了权威新闻信息传播的广度,而且为传统媒体自身发展拓展了新的空间。一批著名的商业网站也成为人们获取新闻信息的重要渠道。据统计,80%以上的网民主要依靠互联网获取信息 。网络媒体的发展不仅提高了新闻传播的时效性、有效性 ,而且在报道重要新闻事件中发挥了独特作用,充分满足了人们的信息需求。
参考译文:TheInternethasbecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoobtainnews.EversinceitsintroductiontoChina,theChinesepeoplehavebeenmakingfulluseoftheInternettodisseminatenews.Thenewsagencies,newspaperoffices,radioandtelevisionstationsinChinahaveusedtheirresourcesandbrandadvantagestocarryoutInternetnewscommunicationsoastomeetthepeople’sneedsfornews,andanumberofwebsitesprovidingcomprehensivenewsservices,suchasPeople’sDailyOnline,Xinhuanet,CCTV.comandCNR.cn,havebeensetup,whichhasnotonlyextendedthereachofauthoritativenews,butalsoexplorednewspaceforthetraditionalmedia’sowndevelopment.Anumberofwell-knowncommercialwebsiteshavealsobecomemajorchannelsforpeopletoobtainnews.Accordingtostatistics,over80%ofChina’snetizensmainlyrelyontheInternetfornews.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetmediahasnotonlyenhancedthetime-effectivenessandvalidityofnewscommunication,butalsoplayedauniqueroleinthereportingofimportantnewsevents,fullysatisfyingpeople’sneedforinformation.
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