考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台
工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00
类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
厦门大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
1、应收款:AccountReceivable
2 、张伯伦:Chamberlain
3、蜈蚣:centipede
4、化学需氧量:chemicaloxygendemand
5 、参赞:counsellor;councillor
6、太阳能电池板:solarpanel
7、艾条:moxastick;moxa-cigar
8、金边(柬埔寨首都):PHNOMPENH
9 、孔子学院:ConfuciusInstitute
10、过山车:rollercoaster
11、市盈率:Price-earningsratio
12 、饲料添加剂:feedadditive;feedsupplement
13、双开(一种纪律处分):StrippedofPartymembershipandexpelledfrompublicoffice
14、以房养老:house-for-pensionscheme
15 、英国财政大臣:ChancelloroftheExchequer
16、limestone:石灰岩
17、RFID:无线射频识别(radiofrequencyidentificationdevices)
18 、hamstring:切断腿筋使成跛腿;使残废、使不能正常工作;妨碍
19、Bremenhaven:不来梅港(德国港口)
20 、mangrove:红树林植物
21、rector:校长;院长;教区牧师
22、halalfood:清真食品
23、conservatory:温室;音乐学院
24 、creditcrunch:信贷紧缩;信贷危机
25、toreadtealeaves:茶叶占卜术(也称tasseography、源自西方十七世纪,当时欧洲人流行在喝完茶之后 ,利用杯中的茶叶来?运程);对未来的情况进行?
26 、meritocracy英才教育;精英政治
27、ArmisticeDay停战日;休战(纪念)日
28、Galerieslafayette(巴黎)老佛爷百货公司
29 、JockeyClub(英国)赛马总会;赛马俱乐部
30、aflashinthepan昙花一现
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
1,.Thequestionbeforeusisnolongerthenatureofthechallenge–thequestionisourcapacitytomeetit.Forwhiletherealityofclimatechangeisnotindoubt,ourabilitytotakecollectiveactionhangsinthebalance.
Ibelievethatwecanactboldly,anddecisively,inthefaceofthiscommonthreat.AndthatiswhyIhavecomeheretoday.
Now,astheworld’slargesteconomyandtheworld’ssecondlargestemitter,Americabearsourshareofresponsibilityinaddressingclimatechange,andweintendtomeetthatresponsibility.Thatiswhywehaverenewedourleadershipwithininternationalclimatenegotiations,andworkedwithothernationstophaseoutfossilfuelsubsidies.Andthatiswhywehavetakenboldactionathome–bymakinghistoricinvestmentsinrenewableenergy;byputtingourpeopletoworkincreasingefficiencyinourhomesandbuildings;andbypursuingcomprehensivelegislationtotransformtoacleanenergyeconomy.
Thesemitigationactionsareambitious,andwearetakingthemnotsimplytomeetourglobalresponsibilities.WeareconvincedthatchangingthewaythatweproduceanduseenergyisessentialtoAmerica’seconomicfuture–thatitwillcreatemillionsofnewjobs,powernewindustry,keepuscompetitive,andsparknewinnovation.
2.Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:Won’tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce?
There’snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy.
IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers’demands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld’swealthincreases.
Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheUS,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCom,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing-witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan-butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
1、十八大以来,高层领导一再阐明大力推进改革的坚定态度,不断释放锐意改革的清晰信号 ,强调“改革是最大的红利”,要“以更大的政治勇气和智慧深化改革 ”。
没有改革,就没有今后的可持续健康发展,这已是全国上下的基本共识 。与此同时 ,我们也不应忽视,开放对于改革和发展的巨大推动作用。
改革与开放,可说是我国三十多年来快速发展的根本保证 ,是最大的两个动力源,是经济社会发展战略不可偏废的两个基本方面。回顾改革开放历程可以清晰发现,改革和开放互为依托 ,互相支撑,有机结合,方奠定了我国经济社会进步的基础 。
2 、我十分钦佩杨绛先生关于读书的观点:读书好比串门儿——隐身的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者 ,不必事前打招呼求见,也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门,翻过几页就登堂入室;而且可以经常去 ,时刻去,如果不得要领,还可以不辞而别或者另请高明,和他对质。
把读书看成了拜师访友 ,是那种没有任何功利的读书,优雅而闲适 。如果我们真的能够像杨绛那样去看待读书,把读书当做是去拜访高人名流 ,那读书就纯粹是一件风雅乐事了。
但是中国的传统文化里,读书却没有这份风雅的。读书是为了寻找黄金屋、千钟粟和颜如玉的,因而就要头悬梁、锥刺股 。这里 ,读书是为了入仕博名的,读书的快乐当然就荡然无存了,反而让人生出几分胆怯和畏惧。今天我们中的许多人 ,多是借读书之名,取利禄之实,读书不过是一种装潢而已。
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