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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-1416:32:10
西安外国语大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
小康社会:amoderatelyprosperoussociety
战略性新兴产业:strategicemergingindustries;emergingindustriesofstrategicimportance
农超对接:directsupplyofagriculturalproductsfromfarmerstostores;AllianceofAgricultureandSupermarkets
科学发展观:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment
联合国开发计划署:UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme
环境友好型社会:environment-friendlysociety
第十一届中国国际交通技术与设备展览会:The11thChinaInternationalExhibitiononTransportationTechnologyandequipment
天然历史博物馆:NaturalHistoryMuseum
中国加入世界贸易组织十周年高层论坛:the10thanniversaryofChina’saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganisation
生态文明:ecologicalcivilization
人力资源和社会保障部:MinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity
文化体制改革:culturalsystemreform;thereformofculturalsystem;culturalrestructuring
中华人民共和国民办教育促进法:Non-stateEducationPromotionLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
火车实名制:real-nameticketingsystem;namedticketingsystem
社会事业:socialundertaking;socialprograms;socialenterprise;SocialBusiness
Internetofthing:物联网
indigenousinnovation:自主创新
TheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange:联合国气候变化纲要公约
TheNationalEndowmentfortheHumanities:美国国家人文研究基金会
SpeakeroftheHouseofCommons:英国下议院议长
grossnationalhappiness:国民幸福指数
benchmarkinterestrate:基准利率
sovereigndebtcrisis:主权债务危机
MinisterforClimateChangeandEnergyEfficiency:气候变化和能源部部长
smartphones:智能手机
industrialovercapacity:产能过剩;产业过剩
self-referenceeffect:自我参照效应
GlobalPositioningSystem:全球定位系统
Cloudcomputing:云计算
BRICS:金砖四国(巴西 、俄罗斯、印度及中国)
(注:原文以句子形式出现)
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
1,AstheUN’sglobaldevelopmentnetworkUNDPrecognizesthatclimatechangecallsforanewdevelopmentparadigm,onethatmainstreamsclimatechangeintodevelopmentplanningatalllevels,linksdevelopmentpolicieswiththefinancingofsolutionsandhelpscountriesmovetowardslesscarbonintensive,yetsustainableeconomies.In2008,UNDPendorsedanewclimatechangestrategy,whichsupportsthecapacityofdevelopingcountriestomakeinformedpolicyandinvestmentdecisionstohelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,reducepovertyandacceleratetheachievementoftheMDGs.ThestrategyalsosetsouthowUNDPworkswithUNagencies,theGlobalEnvironmentFacility(GEF)–consistingofUNDP,theUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andtheWorldBank.
UNDPpromotesbothclimatechangemitigationandadaptationeffortssincebothareessentialtomeettheclimatechangechallenge.Onmitigation,UNDP’seffortsincludepromotinggreaterenergyefficiencyinallsectorsanduses,increasedutilizationofawiderangeofrenewableenergies,increasedenergyaccessforthepoor,policyreformandcapacitydevelopment.Ontheadaptationside,UNDPsupportscountriesastheyworktointegrateclimaterisksintonationaldevelopmentpolicyandplans,developfinancingoptionstomeetnationaladaptationcostsandshareadaptationknowledgeandexperiences.UNDP’svalue-addedinpreventingandmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeliesinitsstrongpresenceonthegroundin166countriesintermsofbothoperationalcapacityandexpertise,includingbothexpertsonclimatechangepolicyandprofessionalsinprojectdevelopment,acombinationthatallowsUNDPtoeffectivelyimplementprojectsatthecountrylevel.Forexample,oncethefinalagreementonthenewKyotoProtocolismade,UNDPwillhelpmembercountriestoapplyforandmanagefundsandtechnologyastheyworktofulfilltheirpartinanewglobaldealoncarbonemissions.Infact,UNDPhaslaunchedagroundbreakingcapacitydevelopmentinitiativethatisworkingwith13African,AsianandLatinAmericanandCaribbeandevelopingcountriestochoosethreekeysectors–forexample,energy,agricultureandtourism–inpreparationforanationalinter-ministerialworkshoponnationalclimateactionsandtheBaliActionPlan.Oncethesesectorsareidentified,UNDPwillsupportcountriesinassessingthemagnitudeandintensityofnationaleffortsneededtotackleclimatechange,aswellasprovidemoreaccurateestimatesforthefundsneededtoimplementmitigationandadaptationactions.
Astheeffectsofclimatechangeareincreasinglyfeltintandemwiththeeffectsoftheeconomiccrisis,opportunitiesarearisingforrealdevelopmentchange.UNDPisdevelopingnewpartnerships,planningtools,publicpoliciesandfinancialinstrumentsthathelptransformandcreatemarketsthatworkforpeopleandtheenvironment.Byhelpingtoprotectforestsaroundtheworld,UNDPbothprotectscommunitylivelihoodsandhelpstodrivedowncarbonemissions.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeestimatesthatthecuttingdownofforestsisnowcontributingcloseto20percentoftheoverallgreenhousegasesthatareenteringtheatmosphere,makingthegoalofreducingdeforestationanurgentandimmediateone.
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
2,9月19日上午,美国通用电气公司与高新区签署设立通用电气西安创新中心协议 。西安市委书记孙清云会见美国通用电气首席执行官夏智城兵出席签约仪式。
孙清云表示 ,西安市高度重视与通用电气的合作。通用电气公司经营的能源、照明 、环保、航空等领域,正是西安重点发展的产业,双方有着很好的合作基础和前景 。西安市将大力支持通用电气在西安的发展 ,努力为公司提供高效优质服务,希望双方以此次合作为起点,进一步扩大合作领域,争取更多高端制造项目落户西安 ,巩固发展互惠双赢良好合作关系。
夏智诚表示,西安在人才资源、产业环境、政府效能方面优势明显。美国通用将把西安作为通用在中国发展的重要战略基地,以建立西安创新中心和西北区域总部为起点 ,扩大投资,拓展空间,在绿色能源 、环境保护、水资源保护利用等方面参与西安建设发展 ,努力成长为西安的本土企业。
通用电气公司是一家融高科技、传媒和金融服务为一体的全球500强企业,业务遍及全球100多个国家和地区,2010年销售额达1502亿美元 。通用电气西安创新中心将从事照明 、航空、新能源等相关业务的技术创新和产品研发。
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