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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
北京外国语大学2014年翻译硕士MTI与答案
I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese(15points,1pointeach)
UNDP:联合国开发计划署(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)
OECDcountries:经济合作及发展组织国家(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)
bailoutloan:救济融资拯救性贷款救济融资
EBITA:税息折旧及摊销前利润(earningsBeforeInterest,Taxes,DepreciationandAmortization)
venturecapital
Telepresence:远程监控,远地视在 ,网络网真远程呈现
carbonfootprint
forensicmedicine:法医学
keyencryptiontechnology
UnitedArabEmirates
Extraditiontreaty:引渡条约
seismicmonitoring
flipphone
MACKDADDY:万人迷
II.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish(15points,1pointeach)
大部制:Giantdepartment
石油输出国组织:OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)
生物圈
涨停板
浮动汇率
计划免疫:plannedimmunizationplannedimmunity
学生减负
通识教育
B超
自媒体
土地承载力:landcarryingcapacitylandbearingcapacity
小产权房:houseswithlimitedpropertyrights
土豪:localbullylocaltyrantlocallord
乳清蛋白:wheyproteinlactalbumin
经济适用男:budgethusbandeconomical-and-applicableman
III.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(60points):
Neverbeforehadtheworldsuchatremendousscientific-technicalpotential,suchacapacitytogeneratewealthandwell-being.Authentictechnologicalwondersthathavemadeanyplaceintheworldtobealwaysclosewithregardtodistancesandcommunicationsandhavenotbeencapableofbringingwell-beingforeverybody,butonlyforameager15%livinginthecountriesoftheNorth.TheabysmbetweenNorthandSouthisnowsohuge,thattheunsustainabilityofthecurrenteconomicorderandtheblindnessofthepeoplewhotrytojustifycontinuingtoenjoyopulenceandwaste,areevident.
Thegreatpossibilitiesthataglobalizationofsolidarityandtruecooperationcouldbringtoallpeopleintheworldthroughthescientific-technicalwonders,hasbeenreducedbytheneo-liberalmodeltothisgrotesquecaricaturefullofexploitationandsocialinjustice.
Wewereaskedtobeultraliberalintradeandtoliftanybarrier,whichmayobstructtheimportscomingfromtheNorth,buttheoralchampionsoffreetradeactuallyarethechampionsinthepraxisofprotectionism.TheNorthspends1billiondollarsadayinpracticingwhathasbeenbannedfromdoing,thatis,subsidizinginefficientproducts.Today,vis-á-vistheobviousfailureofneoliberalismandthegreatthreatthattheInternationalEconomicOrderrepresentsforourcountries,itisnecessarytoretaketheSpiritoftheSouthbyforminganalianceamongourselves.
2,Aftermonthsofspeculation,hefinal22,000-characteroverviewofChina’s“thirdplenum ”waspublishedonNovember15th.Intheeconomicspherethedocumentturnedouttobebolderthantheinitialsummarysuggested,butthedocument’sinterestliesnotjustintheeconomicreforms,whichwereanticipated.Morestrikingweresomeofthesocialchangesthedocumentannounced,suchastherelaxationoftheone-childpolicy.Acoupleinwhichoneparentisanonlychildwillbeallowedtohavetwochildren,andthepolicyislikelytobeloosenedevenfurtherInanotherwidelywelcomedmove,labourcampsaretobeabolished.
Butpossiblythemostimportantannouncementswereburieddeepinthedocumentandgrabbedfewerheadlines.Twomovesinparticular,namelyallowingthedevelopmentof“socialorganisations”orNGOsinessenceandtheseparationjudicialjurisdictionsystemsfromadministrativeareas,showedthatthepartyissensitivetothefermentinChinesesocietyandthedemandsforgreaterlibertyandaccountabilitythataccompanyit.Thatthesetwogesturestowardsreformwerementionedatallisencouraging,andtheworldiskeentoknowwhetherChineseleadershipwillhonortheirwordsintheplenarydocumentthatthey“daretognawthrougheventoughbones,daretoforddangerousrapids,breakthroughthefettersofideologicalconceptswithevengreaterresolution.”
IV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoEnglish(60points):
1.近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求 ,加速各种创新要素的聚集,不断完善科技服务业,基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化 、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条 ,有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化” 。一、发挥科技资源密集的优势,以企业为主体,以市场为导向 ,政产学研协同创新二、鼓励和引导高校和科研院所过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果转化三 、培育和支持高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展,推动投资主体多元化、运行机制多样化的孵化器建设四 、进一步推动设立科技金融专营机构,集中力量聚焦战略性新兴产业领域 ,为轻资产的软件和信息服务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支持五、鼓励知识产权代理机构、信息咨询公司 、会计事务所、法律事务所、投资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科技型企业提供支持,推动其创新发展。
2,中华的宇宙观“天人合一 ”见诸于文学是“物我交融”,主要理法是“比兴”。见诸于绘画是“贵在似与不似之间 ” ,主要理法是“外师造化,内得心源”。在诗画历史影响下的中国园林,追求的境界就必然是“虽由人作,宛自天开 。”主要理法是由“比兴 ”衍生的“借景”。设计序列为明旨一立意一相地一布局一理微一余韵。在“人与天调”前提下肯定人的主观能动性,“人杰地灵 ” 、“景物因人成胜概” 。凡风景必名胜是中国风景名胜区的特色。
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