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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
北京外国语大学2012年翻译硕士MTI与答案
I.PhraseTranslation
TPP(Trans-PacificPartnershipAgreement)跨太平洋伙伴关系协议
BrettonWoodssystem布雷顿森林体系
magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像
Fukushima福岛
carboncredit碳信用额;碳权;碳排放额度
creditrating信用评级
consulate-general总领事馆
SDR(SpecialDrawingRights)(国际货币基金组织的)特别提款权
anti-monopolylegislation反垄断立法
incubationperiod潜伏期
totalfertilityrate总生殖率
fuelcell燃料电池
soilalkalization土壤盐碱化
memorandumofunderstanding谅解备忘录
offshoreoildrilling海上石油钻探
辛亥革命therevolutionof1911
创业板市场GEM/growthenterprisemarket
幸福指数happinessindex;BetterLifeIndex
蚁族anttribe
择校费schoolselectionfee
主权债务危机sovereigndebtcrisis
海峡交流基金会straitsexchangefoundation
京沪高铁Beijing-ShanghaiHigh-speedRailway
限购令property-purchasinglimitations
经济适用房residencehousesforlow-and-mediumwageearners
平板电脑tabletcomputer
权利下放decentralizationofpower
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsomething
贪多嚼不烂biteoffmorethanonecanchew
II.Passagetranslation
TextA
TheCenterfortheImplementationofPublicPoliciesPromotingEquityandGrowth(CIPPEC)isaleadingthinktankinArgentina.Itisaprivate,non-profitorganizationthatstrivestocreateamorejust,democraticandefficientpublicsectorinArgentina,andisdevotedtothestudyoftheeducation,health,fiscal,political,judicialandpublicmanagementsystems,inordertodetermineneeds,opportunities,andobstaclesfortheimplementationofeffectivepublicpolicies.ThethinktankelaboratesanddisseminatestechnicalinformationaboutthefunctioningofArgentineinstitutionstopromotetheaccountabilityofpublicofficials.CIPPEC.alsoprovidestechnicalassistancetoprovincialgovernmentsandmunicipalities,andmaintainsregionalnetworksworkingontopicssuchasparliamentarytransparency,democraticinstitutions,regionalintegration,etc.ItscurrentprojectsconsistoftwotrainingcoursesonquantitativemethodstoanalyzeinternationaltradeandfinancialtoolsforSMEsaswellasajointstudyonacomprehensivemonitoringandevaluationsystemfortheagency.
TextB
ThehugeearthquakethathitoffthecoastofnortheasternMiyagiprefectureearlierthisyearwasaharshreminderofthemoreelementaldangersthatcanthreateneconomicactivityonthecrowdedandseismicallyvulnerableJapanesearchipelago.Weighingthefullimplicationsofthenaturaldisasterwilltaketime.Yettheearthquakeattheveryleastthrowsahugequestionmarkoveraneconomicrecoverythateconomistshadhopedwouldgathersteamin2011afterstallinginthelastthreemonthsof2010.Althoughtheareasworsthitarefarlesseconomicallysignificantthanthecoastalindustryzones,whichsufferedwidespreadstoppagesafterthe1995Kobeearthquake,thedisastercouldheightenrecentuncertaintyamongconsumersandinvestorsabouttheprospectsforJapan‘scontinuedrecoveryfromitsworstpostwarrecession.Learningfromthelessonsofthedevastatingdisasterin1995,thegovernmentandinsurancecompanieshavebeenactivelyencouragingevensmallercompaniestodrawupdetailed―businesscontinuityplans‖intendedtominimizelossesandaidquickrecoveries.Inthelongerterms,theearthquakeiscertaintoforceheavyspendingonconstructionandpublicworksintheaffectedregion.Theterrifyingfootageoftsunamicarryingawaywholebuildingsmakesitclearthatdealingwiththedamagewillrequirehugeeffortandheavyinvestment.
TextC
在人类历史的长河中 ,美术不仅给人民大众带来了美的享受,更是记载着一个国家。一个民族生生不息、延绵不绝的历史 。我国的艺术市场要在国际市场中占有一席之地,首先要有高质量的产品 ,其次要有良好的信誉,第三要有善于营销的经营主体和人才。中国有着五千年的深厚文化底蕴,有着数百万计的艺术家队伍 ,有着旺盛的艺术创造力,也有着让世人瞩目的许许多多的艺术奇珍。但是多年来,由于我们缺乏国际市场运作经验,缺少高素质的艺术经纪人队伍 ,因此,中国艺术冢的优秀怍品在国际市场上还没有实现艺术价值和商品价格的统一 。随着国际交流活动日益增多,我们要抓住当前的大好机遇 ,努力打造一个讲诚信 、重艺术的中国品牌,共同迎接艺术产业活跃繁荣的春天。(304字)
TextD
近年来,中国政府采取了一系列促进经济增长、改善民生的政策措施。我们千方百计促进就业 ,实行更加积极的就业政策,把促进高校毕业生就业放在突出位置,广开农民工就业门路和稳定现有就业岗位;帮助城镇就业困难人员、零就业家庭和灾区劳动力就业;大力支持自主创业 、自谋职业 ,促进以创业带动就业;进一步改善针对就业的公共服务 。我们正式启动深化医疗卫生体制改革,包括加快推进基本医疗保障制度建设,建立国家基本药物制度 ,健全基层医疗卫生服务体系,促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化,争取2020年实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标。(252字)
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