翻译硕士#华东师范大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研究生及答案

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

华东师范大学2013年翻译硕士(MTI)

I.PhraseTranslation

文化体制改革：culturalsystemreformreformoftheculturalsystem

民族凝聚力：nationalcohesion

文化兴国战略：thestrategyofinvigoratingChinathroughculture

做大做强新闻传媒产业：tomakeahealthyandpowerfulnewsmediaindustry

加强诚信建设：topromoteintegrityinthecivilsociety

社会事业：socialundertakingsocialprogramssocialenterpriseSocialBusinesssocialservices

发挥各地特色和优势：fullytapthedistinctivestrengthsofeachregiontooptimizelocaldistinctivestrengths

扎实推进教育公平：makesolidprogressinmakingeducationmoreequitable

外资企业法：LawonForeign-fundedEnterprises

高等教育法：HigherEducationAct

商标法：TrademarkLaw

一次性生活补贴：lump-sumlivingallowances

聘任：contract-basedappointmentengageappointtoaposition

基层锻炼：Temperoneselfingrass-rootsunithavecommunity-levelworkingexperiencegettemperedonacommunity-levelpost

计算机软件保护条例：RegulationsfortheProtectionofComputerSoftware

II.Passagetranslation

SectionAEnglishtoChinese

1，Rightsofreproduction,distribution,anddisplay.Theauthorofaworkpossesses,atthebeginning,abundleofrightsthatcollectivelymakeupcopyright.Theybelongoriginallytotheauthor,whocansell,rent,giveaway,will,ortransfertheminsomeotherway,individuallyorasapackage,towhomevertheauthorwishes.Whenaworkistobepublished,theauthornormallytransferssomeoralloftheserightstothepublisher,byformalagreement.Twooftheserightarebasicfromthepublisher’spointofview:therighttomakecopiesofthework(traditionallybyprintingandnowoftenbydigitalreproduction)andtherighttodistributesuchcopiestothepublic&ndashinsum,topublishthework.Inthecaseofonlinepublishing,reproductionanddistributionblendintotheactoftransmittingtheworks.Aworkispubliclydisplayedwhenmadeviewableonlineiftheuserdownloadsorprintsoutthematerialconcerned,adistributionofacopyalsooccurs.

2,Derivativeworkandperformancerights.Afourthandveryimportantrightistherightistherighttomakewhatthelawtermsderivativeworks&ndashthatis,worksbasedonorderivefromtheoriginalwork,suchastranslations,abridgments,dramatizations,orotheradaptations.Arevisededitionofapublishedworkisgenerallynoticeablydifferentenoughfromtheprioreditiontoqualifyasderivativeworkwithaseparatecopyright.Thefifthbasiccopyrightright,therightofpublicperformance,hasonlylimitedrelevanceforliteraryworksassuchitapplies,forexample,whenapoetgivesapublicreadingofapoem.However,ithasgreatsignificanceforotherworks,suchasmotionpictures,thatmayspringfromliteraryworks.

SectionBChinesetoEnglish

40年前 ，联合国在这里召开了首次人类环境会议
，发表了具有划时代意义的历史性文献《人类环境宣言》，形成了人类环境行动计划 ，提出了一个响遍世界的口号：只有一个地球!那次会议标志着人类对环境问题的普遍觉醒，开启了可持续发展的新纪元。中国的环保和可持续发展事业也从此摆上ZF的重要日程 。今天
，我们隆重纪念这一历史盛会，重温宣言的典型篇章 ，更加赞叹前人的远见卓识
，更能领悟当代人的重大责任
。

中国是可持续发展的坚定支持者和实践者。在中国的传统价值观中，蕴含着可持续发展精神 。两千多年前 ，中国古代哲学家就提出“天人合一” 、“道法自然 ”的思想
，倡导人与自然和谐相处，这是可持续发展追求的高境界。40年来 ，中国参加了可持续发展理念形成和发展中具有里程碑意义的历次国际大会
，我们把节约资源
、保护环境确立为基本国策，把可持续发展战略上升为国家战略
。进入新世纪 ，我们将科学发展观确立为经济社会发展的重要指导方针
，其基本要求是坚持以人为本、实现协调可持续发展。

中国人讲求言必信 、行必果 。40年来，我们用可持续发展的丰富实践 ，忠实地履行对国内人民和国际社会的承诺
。我们实行最严格的耕地和水资源管理制度，用占世界不足10%的耕地和人均仅有世界水平28%的水资源
，养活了占世界1/5的人口。我们几十年如一日坚持植树造林，建成的人工林已达62万平方公里 。

参考译文：Fourdecadesagohere,theUnitedNationsheldthefirstconferenceonthehumanenvironment.Itadoptedanepoch-makingdocument,theDeclarationontheHumanEnvironmentandtheActionPlanfortheHumanEnvironment,andmadearesoundingappeal&ndash“OnlyOneEarth
”.Thatconferenceawakenedmankindtotheenvironmentalissueandusheredinaneweraofsustainabledevelopment.Sincethen,environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebecomeahighpriorityontheagendaoftheChinesegovernment.Today,aswecommemoratethathistoricconferenceandasthecalloftheDeclarationcomestomindagain,wecannotbutallthemoremarvelatthevisionofourpredecessorsandbemorekeenlyawareofthemajorresponsibilitiesthatwe,thepresentgeneration,haveonourshoulders.

Chinaiscommittedtopursuingsustainabledevelopment.Asamatteroffact,sustainabledevelopmentisembodiedinChina’straditionalvalues.Over2,000yearsago,Chinesephilosopherscalledformaintaining“unitybetweenheavenandman”andfollowing“thelawofnature ”soastoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.Asweseeit,thisistheultimategoalforusinpursuingsustainabledevelopment.Overthepast40years,Chinahasattendedalltheinternationalconferenceswhichwerecrucialinshapingandenrichingtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.Chinatakesresourcesconservationandenvironmentalprotectionasastatepolicyandpursuessustainabledevelopmentasanationalstrategy.Enteringthe21stcentury,ChinaispursuingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentundertheguidanceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment,afundamentalprinciplewhichcallsforputtingpeoplefirstandpromotingbalancedandsustainabledevelopmentinallareas.

Chinabelievesthatacommitment,oncemade,mustbehonored.Inthepast40years,withrichpracticesinpromotingsustainabledevelopment,Chinahashonoreditscommitmentbothtoitsownpeopleandtotheinternationalcommunity.Ithasinstitutedthemoststringentsystemsformanagingfarmlandandwaterresources,andfedonefifthoftheglobalpopulationwithlessthan10%oftheworld’sfarmlandandonly28%oftheworld’spercapitawaterresources.Chinahascarriedoutafforestationfordecades,withcoveragenowreaching620,000squarekilometers.

2016考研倒计时的钟声已经敲响 ，考生只有做好充分准备才能赢得胜利
，在此阶段考生们要保持良好的心态，全身心的投入到考研这场战役中去
。三人行考研网特为广大学子推出2016考研、系列备考专题 ，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析
，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，三人行考研网一直为大家推出 ，足不出户就可以边听课边学习
，为大家的考研梦想助力！