翻译硕士#中山大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研究生及答案

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

中山大学2013年翻译硕士MTI及答案

I.PhraseTranslation

1.creditrating：信用评级

2.marketaccess：市场准入

3.disasterrelief：赈灾;灾难援助

4.insurancepolicy：保险单，保单

5.deficitspending：赤字开支

6.landfillgas：堆填区沼气

7.smallandmediumEnterprises(SMEs)：中小企业

8.energyconservation;节约能源;节能

9.subprimemortgagecrisis：次贷危机;美国次贷危机

10.methanol-fueledcars：甲醇汽车

11.newsbriefing：新闻发布会

12.alevelplayingfield：公平竞争的环境

13.defensebudget：国防预算

14.nuclearplant：核电厂;核电站

15.administrativetransparency：政务透明;政务信息透明度

16.粮食安全：foodsecurity

17.弱势群体：disadvantagedgroups;vulnerablegroups;thedisadvantaged

18.三农问题：issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers;issuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea

19.医疗改革：healthcarereform

20.小微企业”〔小型 、微型企业)：smallandmicrobusinesses

21.税级：taxbracket

22.救助基金：rescuefund;bailoutfund

23.养老保险：endowmentinsurance

24.积极的财政政策：aproactivefiscalpolicy

25.农村留守人口：ruralleft-behindpopulation

26.防腐剂：preservative;aseptic

27.调控房价：housingpricescontrol

28.最低生活标准：minimumlivingstandard;

29.人均收入：percapitaincome;averagepercapitaincome

30.城乡差距：urban-ruralgap;rural-urbandisparity

II.Passagetranslation

SectionAEnglishtoChinese

Man,viewedmorally,isastrangeamalgamofangelanddevil.Hecanfeelthesplendorofthenight,thedelicatebeautyofspringflowers,thetenderemotionofparentallove,andtheintoxicationofintellectualunderstanding.Inmomentsofinsightvisionscometohimofhowlifeshouldbelivedandhowmenshouldordertheirdealingsonewithanother.Universalloveisanemotionwhichmanyhavefeltandwhichmanymorecouldfeeliftheworldmadeitlessdifficult.Thisisonesideofthepicture.OntheothersideareCruelty,greed,indifferenceandover-Weeningpride.Inpursuitofpoliticalaimsmenwillsubmittheiropponentstolongyearsofunspeakableanguish.WeknowWhattheNazisdidtoJewsatAuschwitz.Inmasscruelty,theexpulsionsofGermansorderedbytheRussiansfallnotveryfarshortoftheatrocitiesperpetuatedbytheNazis.Andhowaboutournobleselves?

Wewouldnotdosuchdeeds,ohno!ButweenjoyourjuicysteaksandourhotrollsWhileGermanchildrendieofhungerbecauseourgovernmentsdarenotfaceourindignationiftheyaskedustoforgosomepartofourpleasures.lfthesewereaLastJudgmentas

Christiansbelieve,howdoyouthinkourexcuseswouldsoundbeforethatfinaltribunal?

SectionBChinesetoEnglish

香港虽为弹丸之地 ，但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。入境处时刻守在最前线
，为香港
、为市民尽心把关，在各个管制站执行有效的出入境管制;在本地打击非法劳工及违反入境条例的罪行;并且积极与其他地方的执法机关合作 ，共同打击跨境偷渡及行使伪证等行为
，致力维护香港的治安及稳定 。此外，入境处亦为市民提供多元化的服务 ，包括签发高度防伪的身份证和旅行证件;及办理出生、死亡和婚姻登记等
。由此可见
，入境处的工作，与香港社会及市民的生活的确息息相关。

参考译文:

　　Despitebeingonlyasmallplace,HongKongisthehomeofmorethansevenmillionpeople.BeingHongKong’sgatekeeper,theImmigrationDepartmenttakesgreateffortinguardingourcontrolpointsandenforcingeffectiveimmigrationcontrol.Besides,thedepartmentistaskedwithcombatingillegalworkersandimmigrationoffenders,aswellasactivelyco-operatingwithlawenforcementagenciesofotherplacestocombatcross-boundaryillegalmigrationandtheuseofforgeddocumentssoastosafeguardlawandorderinHongKong.ThedepartmentalsoprovidesdiversifiedservicestoHongKongresidents,amongwhicharetheissuanceofhighly-secureidentitycardsandtraveldocuments,andtheprocessingofregistrationforbirths,deathsandmarriages.Itcanbeseenthattheworkofthedepartmentisindeedcloselylinkedwiththewell-beingofHongKongsocietyandthelivelihoodofitsresidents.

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