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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
考研备考的过程中,是必不可少的 。下面是三人行考研网搜集整理的2015年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础考研——英译汉原文部分。
英译汉原文
WhenYouMove,IMove:IncreasingSynchronizationAmongAsia’sEconomies
Inrecentdecades,tradeintegrationwithinAsiahasincreasedmorethaninotherregions.Invalued-addedterms,intraregionaltradegrewonaveragebyover10percentayearfrom1990to2012,twicethepaceseenoutsideofAsia.Likewise,financialintegrationwithintheregionhasstartedtocatchup,althoughitstilllagsbehindtradeintegration.Concomitantly,businesscyclesinAsiahavebecomesteadilymoresynchronizedoverthepasttwodecades,withthecorrelationbetweenASEANeconomies’growthratesalmostreachingtheveryhighlevelsseenwithintheEuroArea.
AsoutlinedintheIMFAsiaandPacificDepartment’slatestRegionalEconomicOutlook,thesefactsarerelated.Namely,increasesintradeandfinancialintegrationhavestrengthenedthepropagationofgrowthshocksbetweenregionalpartners,leadingAsianeconomiestomovemoreinlockstep.OnedriverofthissynchronizationofbusinesscycleshasbeentheincreaseinsizeandconnectednessofChina’seconomy.Lookingahead,weexpectregionalintegrationagendaandabiggerChinatofurtherincreasespilloversandgrowthco-movementacrosstheregion.Greaterinternationalcooperation,particularlyregionalandglobalfinancialsafetynets,canhelpcountriesrespondtotheassociatedriskofmoresynchronized,sharperdownturns,andtherebyhelpAsiamakethemostofgreaterregionalintegration.
TradeintegrationhasbeenanimportantsynchronizingforceforAsianbusinesscycles
Onthetradeside,ourstudybringsanovelfinding:whatmakestwoeconomiesco-move—bypropagatingshocksacrossborders—istheintensityoftheirbilateraltradeinvalue-addedterms,notingrossterms.TheiPhonesupplychainexampleillustrateswhythismakessense:althoughChinaexportstheproducttotheUS,itsdomesticfirmsaddonlyasmallfractionoftheoverallvalueadded,sothatgrossexportsvastlyover-estimatethedependenceoftheChineseeconomyonfinaldemandfromAmericanconsumers.ThereverseholdsforKoreaorTaiwanPOC,whichreapsizeablevalueaddedthroughexportsofcomponentstoChinaeventhoughtheydon’texportanyiPhonestotheUS.Overall,thetrendincreaseinthevalue-addedtradedbetweenAsianeconomiesoverthepasttwodecadeshasaccountedforaroundone-quarteroftheconcomitantincreaseinbusinesscyclesynchronizationacrosstheregion.
Financialintegrationhasbeenamoreambivalentforce.Acrosstheworld,ithasmagnifiedtheimpactonbusinesscyclesynchronizationoflargeglobalshocksliketheglobalfinancialcrisis,asglobalbankspulledfundsbackacrosstheboard.Butinnormaltimes,ithasloweredsynchronizationsomewhat,possiblybyfacilitatinginternationalreallocationofcapitalwhenashockhitsonecountry.However,thishasbeenlessofafactorinAsia,wherecross-borderfinancialclaimsandflowshavesofarbeencomparativelysmall.
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