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翻译硕士#2014中南大学翻译硕士MTI

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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间:2020-07-2718:30:30

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30&prime)

1.IMO:国际海事组织(InternationalMaritimeOrganization)

2.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)

3.UNCF:联合国儿童基金会(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)

4.OECD:经济合作与发展组织(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)

5.ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations)东盟

6.OAU:非洲统一组织(OrganizationofAfricanUnity)

7.APEC:亚太经济合作组织(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)

8.AFTA:东盟自由贸易区(ASEANFreeTradeArea)

9.GPA:政府采购协定(GovernmentProcurementAgreement)

10.torampupdiplomaticengagement:加强外交接触

11.100000strongInitiative:十万人留学中国计划(奥巴马总统于2009年访华时宣布该计划,目标是到2014年争取让10万美国青年人去中国留学)

12.apublic-privatepartnership:公私合作关系

13.tofosternewbrightspotsofAsiancooperation:培育亚洲合作新亮点

14.toincreasestrategictrust:增进战略互信

15.bilateraltradedeficit:双边贸易逆差

16.加强ZF间的磋商合作:strengtheninter-governmentalconsultationandcoordination

17.坚持“ZF引导,企业主体 ,市场运作,互利共赢 ”的方针:agovernment-guided,business-ledandmarket-drivenapproachforwin-winprogress

18.减少可吸入颗粒:reducingparticulatematter(PM10)pollutiondecreaseinhalableparticulatematter

19.原油价飙升:crudeoilpricessurge

20.传销:pyramidsellingpyramidscheme

21.虚拟经济:virtualeconomy

22.法定准备金率:ratioofreserverequirementRequireddepositreserveratioLegalReserveRatio

23.上市子公司:listedsubsidiary

24.土豪:richrednecksBeverlyHillbilliesupstartruralrichlocaltyrantlocallord

25.养老保险:endowmentinsurancepensioninsurance

26.中国创业板:ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket

27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究:researchinsocialmediaandbigdatatransfer

28.主要经济指标:majoreconomicindicatorleadingeconomicindicator

29.产权多元化:Multiplepropertyrightownershipdiversificationthediversificationofpropertyrights

30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统:establishingacustomisedinformationextractionandfilteringsystem

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(120‘)

SourceText1:

BEAUTY,thesayinghasit,isonlyskindeep.Nottrue.Skinisimportant(thecosmeticsindustryprovesthat).Butsoiswhatliesunderit.Inparticular,theshapeofpeople’sfaces,determinedbytheirbonestructure,contributesenormouslytohowbeautifultheyare.And,sincetheultimatepointofbeautyistosignalwhoisagoodprospectasamate,whatmakesafacebeautifulisnotonlyanaestheticmatterbutalsoabiologicalone.Howthosebonestructuresarise,andhowtheycommunicatedesirabletraits,arebigevolutionaryquestions.

Untilnow,experimentstotrytodeterminethebiologicalbasisofbeautyhavebeenoftheplease-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questionsvariety.Someusefulandnotnecessarilyobviousresultshaveemerged,suchasthatonedeterminantofbeautyisfacialsymmetry.

Butwhatwouldreallyhelpisabreedingexperimentwhichallowedtheshapesoffacestobefollowedacrossthegenerationstoseehowthoseshapesrelatetovariationsinthingsthatmightbedesirableinamate.Thesemightincludefertility,fecundity,socialstatus,presenthealth,andlikelyresistancetofutureinfectionandinfestation.Correlationsbetweenmanyofthesephenomenaandattributesofthebody-beautifulhave,indeed,beenestablished.Butinapair-forming,highlysocialspeciessuchasHomosapiens,youalsohavetolivewithyourco-child-raiseror,atleast,collaboratewithhimorher.Sootherthingsmaybeimportantinamate,too,suchasaneventemperandafriendlyoutlook.

Itwouldbeimpossibletodosuchabreedingexperimentonpeople,ofcourse.ButasIreneElia,abiologicalanthropologistatCambridge,realised,ithasinfactbeendone,forthepastfivedecades,onadifferentspeciesofanimal.DrEliahaspublishedheranalysisofthisexperimentintheQuarterlyReviewofBiology.Theanimalsinquestionarefoxes.

参考译文:俗话说,美貌不过是一张皮 。这话不对。皮肤其实是很重要的(化妆品行业已证实) ,皮下的肌肉和骨骼也很重要。人的脸形尤为关键,脸形由骨骼决定,对美貌有重要作用 。从寻找伴侣角度看 ,美的全部意义在于谁长得漂亮 ,美貌的成因不仅为审美问题,还是一个生物学问题,比如 ,骨骼结构的形成和它们传达美的方式。

迄今,探究美貌生物学基础的科学实验,仍然离不开人的感官和实验中的相关问题。一些研究结果有价值而不明显 ,比如脸形对称 。

其中人类的繁殖实验意义重大 。人类繁殖使脸形一代一代传承,从中可以分辨出后代脸形变体传承父母美貌的成因,其中包括能育力、生产力 、社会地位、现实的身体状况和未来的身体免疫能力。许多现象都被看做美貌的因素 ,事实也是如此。不同的是,人类是两性高级社会动物,配偶双方共同抚育后代 ,或者至少有一方抚养 。因此可能还有其他重要的影响因素,比如配偶平和的性格与和善的外貌。

虽然人类繁殖实验难以实现,但剑桥大学人类生物学家艾琳·伊利亚耗费50年 ,最终完成了不同物种的繁殖实验。伊利亚博士已将实验分析结果发表在《生物学评论季刊》 。实验研究的动物是狐狸。

SourceText2:

中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路 ,坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。我们坚决维护国家主权、安全 、发展利益,决不会屈服于任何外来压力 。我们根据事情本身的是非曲直决定自己的立场和政策,秉持公道 ,伸张正义。中国主张和平解决国际争端和热点问题,反对动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁,反对颠覆别国合法政权 ,反对一切形式的恐怖主义。中国反对各种形式的霸权主义和强权政治,不干涉别国内政,永远不称霸 ,永远不搞扩张 。中国将坚持把中国人民利益同各国人民共同利益结合起来,以更加积极的姿态参与国际事务,发挥负责任大国作用 ,共同应对全球性挑战。

中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,经过深化合作促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。中国致力于缩小南北差距,支持发展中国家增强自主发展能力 。中国将加强同主要经济体宏观经济政策协调 ,经过协商妥善解决经贸摩擦 。中国坚持权利和义务相平衡 ,积极参与全球经济治理,推动贸易和投资自由化便利化,反对各种形式的保护主义。(本文选自中共十八大报告Mtizt.com注)

参考译文:Chinawillunswervinglyfollowthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandfirmlypursueanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.WearefirminourresolvetoupholdChina’ssovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterestsandwillneveryieldtoanyoutsidepressure.Wewilldecideourpositionandpolicyonanissueonitsownmeritsandworktoupholdfairnessandjustice.Chinaiscommittedtopeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesandhotspotissues,opposesthewantonuseofforceorthreattouseit,opposesanyforeignattempttosubvertthelegitimategovernmentofanyothercountries,andopposesterrorisminallitsmanifestations.Chinaopposeshegemonismandpowerpoliticsinalltheirforms,doesnotinterfereinothercountries’internalaffairsandwillneverseekhegemonyorengageinexpansion.ChinawillcontinuetokeepinmindboththeinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthecommoninterestsofthepeopleofallcountries,getmoreactivelyinvolvedininternationalaffairs,playitsdueroleofamajorresponsiblecountry,andworkjointlywithothercountriestomeetglobalchallenges.

Chinawillunwaveringlyfollowawin-winstrategyofopeningupandpromoterobust,sustainableandbalancedgrowthoftheglobaleconomythroughincreasedcooperation.WearecommittedtonarrowingtheNorth-Southgapandsupportingotherdevelopingcountriesinenhancingtheircapacityforself-development.Chinawillstrengthencoordinationwithothermajoreconomiesonmacroeconomicpolicyandresolveeconomicandtradefrictionswithothercountriesthroughconsultation.Chinaupholdstheprincipleofbalancingrightswithobligations.Wewilltakeanactivepartinglobaleconomicgovernance,promoteandfacilitatefreetradeandinvestment,andopposeprotectionisminallitsforms.