翻译硕士#2015年翻译硕士考研究生英译汉指导#三读翻译法

类目：三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间：2016-06-2517:26:13

一读多只能花四分钟内面的30秒钟 。一读的目的是拆分句子，即断句
。

断句点有哪些?连词 、介词
、引导词。好的断句方法是根据英语的语法来找出主句、从句 ，找出主语
，找出谓语 。

2007年

ThestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicintellectualdisciplineinEuropeanuniversities.However,onlyinrecentyearshasitbecomeafeatureofundergraduateprogramsinCanadianuniversities.(46)Traditionallylegallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.Happily,theolderandmorecontinentalviewoflegaleducationisestablishingitselfinanumberofCanadianuniversitiessomehaveevenbeguntoofferundergraduatedegreesinlaw.

Ifthestudyoflawisbeginningtoestablishaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.Lawisadisciplineencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoanalyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyandfreedom.(47)Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.Forexample,notionsofevidenceandfact,ofbasicrightsandpublicinterestareatworkintheprocessofjournalisticjudgmentandproductionjustasincourtsoflaw.Sharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectiononlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sintellectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.

(48)Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.Politicsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.Thebetterinformedtheyareaboutthewaythestateworks,thebettertheirreportingwillbe.(49)Infact,itisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncandoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories.

Furthermore,thelegalsystemandtheeventswhichoccurwithinitareprimarysubjectsforjournalists.Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationssuppliedtothembylawyers.(50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingofthelegalsystem.

二读：拿到一句话多只能看30秒钟，就要开始写汉字了。二读的目的就是要打草稿了
。二读是以一小节一小节为主。

(46)Traditionallylegallearninghasbeenviewed/insuchinstitutionsthespecialpreserveoflawyers,/ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson.译文：在这些学院中传统的法律学习被认为是律师的专业受过教育的人的知识储备的必要部分 。

preserve保存

三读英语：三读的目的就是连汉字
。首先应该注意顺序原则。注意适当调整的同时 ，适当增减 。还可以进行同义替换
。最后是书写译文。

需要注意的:1.有意义的单词都用汉字写下来 。2.还是首先按照英语的顺序连接，英语不通时
，再按汉语顺序连接
。

(47)Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamanner/whichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasis/astheycoverandcommentonthenews.