三人行考研网

考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台

工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00

教育学#2016年考研究生英语翻译及答案

招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、科目调整、网办公告、考试大纲、专业变动、推免信息等,持续更新中~~~


类目:三人行考研网>教育学>正文

时间:2017-08-2319:52:47

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理的“2016年考研英语翻译及答案”,以供广大考生参考,希望对你们有所帮助。

2016年考研英语翻译及答案

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(1)wedon'thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy,itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormend,abrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan'tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itislikeimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(2)Ourmentalhealthdoesn'tgoanywherelikethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.

Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem-confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It'saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(3)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.

(4)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectingordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(5)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.

翻译

1、我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康 ,这种能力植根于我们自身,就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口,如何修复断骨 。

[解析]分号连接两个句子:第一个句子主干为wedon’thavetolearn ,how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语,其中how表示方式第二个句子主干为itisbuiltintous,其中代词it指代前句提及的mentalhealthinthesameway表示方式 ,that引导定语从句,其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语。

2、心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日 ,心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外,但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初 。

[解析]分号连接两个句子:第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句,表达转折关系 ,主干为itcanbehidden,butitiscapableofbeingrestored ,其中介词短语likethesunbehindacloud表示比喻。inaninstant:立刻,立即。

3 、心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情,痛苦不已时给予善意 ,无论对谁,都能给予无条件的爱 。

[解析]本句主干为:mentalhealthallowsustoviewothers…,三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和nomatterwho引导的让步状语从句。

4、尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂实用良药 ,但它又普通不已,因为当你需要做出艰难决定时,都可感受到它的存在 。

[解析]句子主干是itisperfectlyordinary。it指代前文提及的mentalhealthalthough引导让步状语从句 ,其主干为mentalhealthisthecure-all。as引导原因状语从句,其主干为youwillseethat引导从句做see的宾语,其主干为ithasbeentheretodirectyou 。cure-all:合成名词 ,万灵药 。

5、就像你会渐渐明白,深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任,使我们能放慢生活脚步 ,活在当下 ,幸福生活。

[解析]句子主干是knowingthat…andknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily。两个动名词结构knowing…并列作主句的主语,其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语 。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句 ,翻译时可以处理为“就像…,正如…”。