三人行考研网

考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台

工作时间:9:00 ~ 21:00

教育学#2010年考研究生英语翻译及答案

招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、科目调整、网办公告、考试大纲、专业变动、推免信息等,持续更新中~~~


类目:三人行考研网>教育学>正文

时间:2017-08-1617:44:58

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理的“2010年考研英语翻译及答案 ” ,以供广大考生参考 ,希望对你们有所帮助 。

2010年考研英语翻译及答案

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.Yetthesecreaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydependsonitsintegrity,theyareentitledtocontinuance.

Whenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedand,ifwehappentoloveit.Weinvertexcusestogiveiteconomicimportance.Atthebeginningofcenturysongbirdsweresupposedtobedisappearing.(1)Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.theevidencehadtobeeconomicinordertobevalid.

Itispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.Wehavenolandethicyet,(2)butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirdsshouldcontinueasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous.

Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.(3)Timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverwordedtheevidencethatthesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweak,orthattheypreyonlyon"worthless"species.

Somespeciesoftreehavebeenreadoutofthepartybyeconomics-mindedforestersbecausetheygrowtooslowly,orhavetoolowasalevaletopayastimbercrops.(4)InEurope,whereforestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,thenon-commercialtreespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofnativeforestcommunity,tobepreservedassuch,withinreason.

Tosumup:asystemofconservationbasedsolelyoneconomicself-interestishopelesslylopsided.(5)Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.Itassumes,falsely,Ithink,thattheeconomicpartsofthebioticclockwillfunctionwithouttheuneconomicparts.

答案

PartC(10points)

1.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据来补救,大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制昆虫数量的话,昆虫就会把我们吃光 。

2.但是我们至少更倾向于承认这样一种观点:那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利 ,不管其存在与否对我们是否有经济利益。

3.曾几何时,生物学家似乎过度使用了以下这条证据:这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或只捕食“没有价值的 ”物种。

4.在生态林业较为先进的欧洲,没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护 。

5.这个系统容易忽视并最终消灭陆地群落中很多缺乏商业价值的物种 ,然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。