医学#2017年考研究生英语二阅读理解Text 1及答案

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时间：2017-08-2818:24:23

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Text1

EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.RunnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparentstheirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley'sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.

ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy"isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.PlanningdocumentspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun-upto2012-butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"inspireageneration."ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.

Parkunisnotaracebutatimetrial:Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethoswelcomesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtogetmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup:Thestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingfornewcomers.

Indeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedintheplanningofsuchafundamentally"grassroots",conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods-makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnotmakethemworse.

21.[题干]AccordingtoParagraph1,Parkrunhas_____.

[选项]

A.gainedgreatpopularity

B.createdmanyjobs

C.strengthenedcommunityties

D.becomeanofficialfestival

[答案]A

22.[题干]TheauthorbelievesthatLondon'sOlympic"legacy"hasfailedto_____.

[选项]

A.boostpopulationgrowth

B.promotesportparticipation

C.improvethecity'simage

D.increasesporthoursinschools

[答案]B

23.[题干]ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit_____.

[选项]

A.aimsatdiscoveringtalents

B.focusesonmasscompetition

C.doesnotemphasizeelitism

D.doesnotattractfirst-timers

[答案]C

24.[题干]Withregardtomasssport,theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould_____.

[选项]

A.organize"grassroots"sportsevents

B.superviselocalsportsassociations

C.increasefundsforsportsclubs

D.investinpublicsportsfacilities

[答案]D

25.[题干]Theauthor'sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedoneforsportsis_____.

[选项]

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

[答案]B