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备考指导#2017翻译硕士#中华思想文化术语翻译选读——日新

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日新(rìxīn)

天天更新。努力使自身不断更新 ,使民众 、社会、国家不断更新,持续进步、完善,始终呈现新的气象 。它是贯穿在“修齐治平 ”各层面的一种自强不息 、不断革新进取的精神。

ConstantRenewal

Thistermreferstoanongoingprocessofself-renewal,whichalsobringsnewlifetothepeople,society,andthenation.Thisprocessfeaturescontinuousprogressandimprovement.Itrepresentsatenaciousandinnovativespiritthatpermeatesalllevelsof“self-cultivation,familyregulation,stategovernance,bringingpeacetoallunderheaven.”

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[引例]

汤之盘铭曰:“苟日新 ,日日新,又日新。”《康诰》曰:“作新民 。 ”《诗》曰:“周虽旧邦,其命维新。”是故君子无所不用其极。(《礼记·大学》)

“Ifwecanimproveourselvesinoneday,weshoulddosoeveryday,andkeepbuildingonimprovement,”readstheinscriptiononthebathtubofTang,founderoftheShangDynasty.“Peopleshouldbeencouragedtodiscardtheoldandembracethenew,giveupevilideas,andliveuptohighmoralstandards, ”saysTheBookofHistory.“Thoughitwasanancientstate,Zhousawitsfuturelyingincontinuouslyrenewingitself, ”commentsTheBookofSongs.Therefore,junzi(menofvirtue)shouldstrivetoexcelthemselvesinallaspectsandatalltimes.(TheBookofRites)