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般若(bōrě)
梵文prajñā的音译(或译为“波若”)。意为“智慧 ” ,指能洞见一切事物本性 、认识万物真相的最高的智慧 。佛教认为,“般若”是超越一切世俗认识的特殊智慧,是觉悟得道、修成佛或菩萨的所有修行方法的指南或根本。然而,这种智慧本身无形无相 ,不可言说,仅能依赖各种方便法门而有所领悟。
BuddhistWisdom
ThetermisthetransliterationoftheSanskritwordprajñā,meaningwisdom.Itreferstothesupremewisdomwithinsightintothenatureandrealityofallthings.Buddhismbelievesthatsuchwisdomsurpassesallsecularunderstandings,andthereforeistheguidefororessenceoftheeffortaimedatachievingenlightenmentandattainingBuddhahoodorbodhisattvahood.Thiswisdomhasnoform,noappearance,andcannotbeexpressedinwords.ItcanonlybeachievedbyundertakingavarietyofaccessibleBuddhistpractices.
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[引例]
般若无所知,无所见。(僧肇《肇论》引《道行般若经》)
Prajñãisthewisdomthatsurpassesallcommonorordinaryknowledgeandspecificunderstandings.(Sengzhao:TreatisesofSengzhao)