备考指导#考研究生倒计时#阅读中的高频词汇及短语[1]

1.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

2.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

3.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

4.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

5.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台

6.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

7.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

8.bebasedon/upon基于

9.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

10.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

11.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

12.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

13.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

14.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

15.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

16.forthebetter好转

17.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

18.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

19.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

20.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

21.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

22.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

23.outofbreath喘不过气来

24.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

25.inbulk成批地,不散装的

26.takethefloor起立发言

27.onbusiness出差办事.

28.bebusywithsth.于某事
。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

29.lastbutone倒数第二.

30.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

31.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

32.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的

33.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

34.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

35.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

36.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

37.becautiousof谨防

38.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

39.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

40.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握