经验交流#翻译硕士常考120个词汇

►常见词汇一

1.帕金森症parkinsonism

2.评头论足nit-pick

3.排华政策policyofdiscriminationagainsttheChinese

4.泼冷水pourcoldwaterontheenthusiasmof;dampenthespiritof;throwawetblanketover

5.潘多拉魔盒Pandora'sbox

6.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone’sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

7.盘点stockcount;takestockof

8.铺新摊子launchnewprojects

9.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

10.普通高等教育regularhighereducation

11.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

12.泡妞chaseafterthegirls

13.赔了夫人又折兵,花钱填无底洞throwgoodmoneyafterbad

14.让利surrenderpartoftheprofits

15.配件accessories

16.热带风暴TropicalStorm

17.棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks

18.热岛效应tropicalislandeffect

19.碰头会briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.)

20.热污染thermalpollution

►常见词汇二

1.人才高地talenthighland

2.皮包公司boguscompany

3.人才流失braindrain

4.啤酒肚beerbelly

5.人大代表NPCmember

6.骗汇、逃汇 、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

7.人浮于事overstaff;overstaffing

8.票房boxoffice

9.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy

10.贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor

11.人际交往humancommunication

12.平等
、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality,mutualbenefit,mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity

13.人口出生率birthrate

14.平等互利原则principleofequalityandmutualbenefit

15.人口过剩overpopulation

16.平均主义equalitarianism

17.人口素质qualityofpopulation

18.平时不烧香 ，临时抱佛脚neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress

19.人类基因图谱humangenome

20.平抑(稳定)物价stabilizecommodityprices

►常见词汇三

1.评标biddingevaluation

2.派出所localpolicestation

3.瓶颈制约bottleneckrestrictions

4.排外主义exclusivism

5.泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival

6.攀比银行存款bankification

7.扑网(体)rush-up,rushing

8.盘活存量资产liquidizeremnantassets

9.普遍优惠制generalizedpreferentialsystem;generalsystemofpreferences/

10.跑龙套utilityman;playabitrole;generalhandyman

11.普选制generalelectionsystem

12.燃油附加税bunkersurcharge

13.染指reapundeservedprofitfrom;encroachupon

14.配股allotmentofshares;rationedshares

15.绕圈子beataroundthebush

16.配套政策supportingpolicies

17.热带雨林tropicalrainforest

18.碰钉子getsnubbed

19.热核弹头thermonuclearwarhead

20.碰一鼻子灰besentoffwithafleainone'sear;besnubbedd;getarebuff

►常见词汇四

1.批发市场wholesalemarket

2.人才交流talentsexchange

3.疲软股票softstock

4.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

5.片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel

6.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartaman

7.票贩子scalper,tickettout

8.人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)

9.拼图jigsaw

10.人机交互human-computerinteraction

11.贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb

12.人均住房per-capitahousing

13.平等互利 、讲求实效
、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment;theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment

14.人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth(NPG)

15.平衡预算balanceabudget;abalancedbudget

16.人口老龄化anagingpopulation

17.平面设计师graphicdesigner

18.人口学larithmics

19.平稳过渡smoothtransition

20.人情债debtofgratitude

►常见词汇五

1.三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers

2.人身攻击personalattack

3.三权分立separationofexecutive,legislative,andjudicialpowers

4.人寿保险lifeinsurance

5.三通threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits

6.人性化管理human-basedmanagement

7.三维电影three-dimensionalmovie

8.认股权证warrant

9.三无企业three-no-enterprises(Itreferstoenterpriseswithnocapital,noplant,andnoadministrativestructure.)

10.日本广播协会NHK

11.三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers

12.日本右翼势力right-wingforcesinJapan

13.三自原则principlesofself-administration,self-supportandself-propagation

14.荣誉权rightoffame

15.散户retailprivateinvestor

16.入境问俗,入乡随俗WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.

17.扫黄
，打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

18.软盘floppydisk

19.扫尾工作round-offwork;wind-upwork

20.软着陆softlanding

►常见词汇六

1.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

2.杀手锏suddenthrustofthemace--one'strumpormastercard

3.塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

4.沙漠化desertification

5.三八线38thParallel

6.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy

7.山姆大叔UncleSam

8.三大作风theParty'sthreeimportantstylesofwork(integratingtheorywithpractice,forgingcloselinkswiththemassesandpracticingself-criticism)

9.商检局CommodityInspectionBureau

10.三高农业threehighsagriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)

11.商品化commercialization

12.三个有利于threefavorables(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstrenthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople'slivingstandards

13.商品条码barcode

14.三好学生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)

15.商业炒作commercialspeculation

16.三角恋爱lovetriangle

17.商业贷款commercialloan

18.三来一补企业theenterprisesthatprocessrawmaterialsonclients'demands,assemblepartsfortheclientsandprocessaccordingtotheclients'samples;orengageincompensationtrade

19.上岗gotoone'spost;goonduty

20.三民主义theThreePeople'sPrinciples(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen

►常见词汇七

1.人类免疫缺陷病毒HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus(HIV)

2.三陪girlswhoprovidesillegalsexualservices,esp.prostitute

3.人身意外保险personalaccidentinsurance

4.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.

5.人头税polltax

6.三通一平threesuppliesandoneleveling;supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)

7.人之初 ，性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.

8.三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation

9.任意球freekick

10.三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject

11.日本协力银行JapanBankForInternationalCooperation(JBIC)

12.三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业)threekindsofforeign-investedenterprisesorventures:Sino-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina

13.日经指数NikkeiIndex

14.三字经three-characterscripture

15.融资渠道financingchannels

16.桑拿浴sauna

17.入水时水花很少cleanentry

18.扫盲eliminateilliteracy

19.软新闻softnews

20.森林覆盖率forestcoverage;percentageofforestcover

►常见词汇八

1.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel

2.弱肉强食法则lawofthejungle

3.沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm

4.三八红旗手womanpace-setter

5.山不在高
，有仙则名Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;

6.《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers

7.三产tertiaryindustry

8.闪电战blitz;lightningwar

9.三废(废气 、废水
、废渣)threewastes(wastegas,wastewaterandwasteresidues)

10.商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing

11.三个代表threerepresentstheory(ThePartyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina'sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina'sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberoftheChinesepeople.)

12.商品经济commodityeconomy

13.三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

14.商务旅游businesstravel

15.三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治 、讲正气)threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)

16.商业存在(服务贸易)commercialpresence

17.三角债chaindebt

18.商业网点commoditynetwork

19.三连冠threesuccessivechampionships

20.上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)

►常见词汇九

1.试点工程pilotproject

2.授信额度lineofcredit

3.试用期probationaryperiod

4.视频点播videoondemand(VOD)

5.适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy

6.树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage

7.适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts

8.数字地球digitalglobe

9.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni

10.甩卖clearancesale;beonsale

11.收盘价closingprice

12.双刃剑double-edgedsword

13.手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephone/mobileaccessfee

14.双向选择two-waychoice(inemploymentpractice)

15.首次公开发行的股票initialpublicoffering(IPO)

16.双赢局面win-winsituation

17.首期按揭down-payment

18.双重轨制two-tiersystem;double-tracksystem

19.受灾地区disaster-affectedare

20.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass.

►常见词汇十

1.授信贷款creditextensionloan

2.试管婴儿test-tubebaby

3.售后服务after-saleservices

4.瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗)clenobuterolhydrochloride

5.枢纽工程multi-purposeprojectorpivotalproject

6.适龄儿童入学率enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

7.数据通信datacommunication

8.适者生存survivalofthefittest

9.刷卡 ，划卡topunchthecard;tostampthecard

10.收购兼并mergerandacquisition

11.涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton

12.收视率audienceratings;televisionviewing

13.双向选择two-wayselection,referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket

14.首创精神pioneeringspirit

15.双学位doubledegree

16.首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship)

17.双职工manandwifebothatwork;workingcouple

18.寿司sushi,aJapanesedishofrollsofcoldriceflavouredandgarnished

19.双重国籍dualnationality

20.受灾群众peopleafflictedbyanaturaldisaster

►常见词汇十一

1.水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins

2.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.

3.水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting

4.四项基本原则theFourCardinalPrinciplesofadherencetothesocialistroad,thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought

5.水下导弹submarine-basedmissiles

6.松散层looselevel(ofanenterprisegroup)

7.说曹操
，曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes.

8.夙敌arch-rival

9.司仪MC(masterofceremonies)

10.酸雨acidrain

11.私人游资mobileprivatecapital

12.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround

13.思乡曲Nostalgia

14.所有权经营权分离separateownershipfrommanagerialauthority

15.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating

16.经营性文化演出commercialartandculturalperformance

17.死亡率mortality

18.敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung

19.四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardiansattheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple;FourDevarajas

20.“孔雀奖 ”PeacockAward(forethnicminorityartistsandartworks)

►常见词汇十二

1.四合院courtyarddwellilngs;quadrangledwellings

2.水货smuggledgoods

3.四书(《大学》、《中庸》
、《论语》、《孟子》)TheFourBooks(TheGreatLearning,TheDoctrineoftheMean,TheAnalectsofConfucius,TheMencius)

4.水土流失soilerosion

5.四有新人newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline

6.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.

7.搜索引擎(计算机)searchengine

8.硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy

9.素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment

10.私人企业privateenterprise

11.随行就市pricesfluctuatinginresponsetomarketconditions

12.私营企业privately-runenterprise

13.所得税incometax

14.思想僵铁fossilizedconcept

15.经营性文化单位culturalenterprises

16.死机systemhalted

17.精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethics

18.死帐uncollectibleaccount,baddebt,badloan

19.孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines

20.四个现代化fourmodernizations(themodernizationofagriculture,industry,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology)