考研英语#2017考研究生英语#作文高大上技巧[二]

3.it句式

（1）形式主语itis+被动/形容词/名词+that从句/todo…

Eg1：Itissuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthatsb.should(not)do…

Eg2：Itisessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/difficult/hard/comfortableforsb.(not)todo

Eg3：Itisessential/necessarythatsb.should(not)do…

Eg4：Itisuseless/usefuldoingsth.

（2）形式宾语

Eg1：Anincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditdifficulttospellcommonwordscorrectly.

Eg2：Anincreasingnumberofparentsfindithardtohaveopportunitiestochatwithkids,whospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.

Eg3：Ahostofyoungstersfinditratherboringandhardtounderstandliterature.

4.强调句

（1）强调谓语：

Eg1：Iloveyou./Idoloveyou./Ididloveyou.

Eg2：Cellphone/Internet/computerbringsusconvenience.

Cellphone/Internet/computerdoesbringusconvenience.

（2）强调句式：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。

[步骤]

a.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分 。

b.在被强调成分（除谓语和补语外）两边添加itis/was和that/who ，其他成分不变
，必要时调整顺序
。

[强调句式特征]去掉itis/was…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。

Eg1：MymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy.

Itismymotherwho/thatalwaysencouragesmenottoloseheartwhenIhavedifficultiesinstudy.

ItiswhenIhavedifficultiesinstudythatmymotheralwaysencouragesmenottoloseheart.

Eg2：Parents’protectiondoesnotenablekidstobuildupadequateabilitytofacesocialcompetition.

（强调句式否定形式）Itisparents’protectionthatdoesnotenablekidstobuildupadequateabilitytofacesocialcompetition.

Eg3：TheInternetdoesnotenablesomeyoungsterstospendadequatetimeinchattingwithothersfacetoface.

ItistheInternetthatdoesnotenablesomeyoungsterstospendadequatetimeinchattingwithothersfacetoface.