考研英语#2017考研究生英语#作文高大上技巧[一]

英语作文中使用模板我们会得到一定的基础分 ，但是想出色得高分
，就要与众不同，句式多变 。今天小编为大家分享让作文高大上的八大技巧之一 ，希望能帮到小伙伴们
。

1.主动句变被动句

“英文多被动
，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动 ”关系。

Eg1:Itissaidthat…据说/相传

Eg2：Isuggestthat…Itissuggestedthat…

Eg3：Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.表建议

Eg4:yourpromptattentiontomyenquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.表感激

Eg5：Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Studentsareexpected/well-advisedtostudyhard.

2.简单句变从句

名词性从句 ，含主语从句 、宾语从句
、表语从句和同位语从句四种；定语从句；状语从句

（1）主语从句：

Eg1：WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergamesmayimpactkids’study.

Eg2：ItissaidthatanemperorofancientChinadiscoveredTea5,000yearsago.(it为形式主语；that从句为真正主语)

（2）宾语从句：

Eg1：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn.

Eg2:Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstostudyhard.

Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响 。Thesensiblemanisnotinfluencedbywhatotherpeoplethink.

（3）表语从句：

Eg1：ThatiswhyChinaiscalledthe“KingdomofBicycles
”.

Eg3：Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseofcooperation.

（4）同位语从句

Eg1：(MartinLutherKing)Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."(该句中adream=that从句
，)

Eg2：Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshoppingbringsussomeproblems.

（5）含同位语句式

①人身份

Eg.Iamconvincedthat…

Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat…

I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthat…

②物性质

Eg.Astrongwillbringsuspower…

Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsuspower…

Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsuspower…

③插入语

Eg1：AsIsee,thecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse.

Thecausesofthisphenomenon,asIsee,arediverse.

Eg2：Allofasudden,thesilenceofthelakewasbrokenbyascream.

Thesilenceofthelake,allofasudden,wasbrokenbyascream.

Eg3：Evenso,othersholdadifferentview.

Others,evenso,holdadifferentview.

Eg4：Likeanythingelse,automobileshavemorethanoneside.(汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)

Automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside.

（6）定语从句：

步骤：1）先写出正确简单句 ，确定被修饰成分（中心名词）

2）在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who,whose,whom,where,which,when

Eg1：Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite.?Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite,where/inwhichcustomerscanpurchasevariousgoods.

Eg2：IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,whereheorshecanacquireknowledgeofChinesehistory?