考研英语#2017考研究生英语#图表作文破解方法

画图作文和图表作文是考研英语作文的命题趋势 ，大家可要早点准备
，掌握破解秘钥 。下面小编从五个方面：出题形式 、写作要领
、写作步骤、篇章结构和模板来帮大家破解图表作文
。

▶一 、出题形式

例1题目：ChangesinPeople'sDiet

Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:

1.statethechangesinpeople'sdiet(饮食)inthepastfiveyears;

2.givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

3.drawyourownconclusions.

Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

例2题目：CarAccidentsDeclininginWaltonCity

Rememberthatyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline;

1.Riseandfalloftherateofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;

2.Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;

3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

例3Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGaininDevelopingCountries.Yourcompositionmustbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese)：

1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格
、圆形图、曲线图或条形图 ，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示
，要求我们：

1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息 ，并找出某种规律或趋势;

2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

▶二 、写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析
、比较
，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法 。因此 ，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法
。写好图表作文
，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系 ，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来
，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

▶三、写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1)认真分析图表的含义 ，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2)确定文章的主题思想
，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3)编列文章的提纲;

4)根据文章的提纲 ，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落
，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

5)检查与修改 。

▶四 、篇章结构

写图表作文时 ，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息
。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议 。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想

第二段：分析产生的原因

第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

▶五
、作文模版(一)

问题解决型

Asisshowninthepicture(graph\cartoon\table)
，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthedrawingaimsatrevealingacommonproblem(inChina)：______.Itsstatusasthefocusofpublicconcernmainlyresultsfromitsprofoundinfluenceonindividuals,collectiveandeventhewholeworld.Eachofusshouldattachhighemphasisonsolvingit.

Asamatteroffact,thesymbolicmeaningthepictureconveysisdeepandprofound.Naturallyandnecessarily,therearetwomajorwayscopingwiththisproblem.Thefirstwaytotackleitistoappealtoauthoritiestotakemeasures.Onceachievingthesuccessofsolvingtheproblem,thewholesocietyalsothrives/makesprogress.Solvingtheproblemcanacceleratebetterindividuals'development.Theotherwaythatisworthadoptingistoworkoutnewlaws.Wheretherearebetterlaws,therearemorehopes,vitalityanddevelopment.Theseadvisablelawseventuallybringseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.Finally,Icansafelycometotheconclusionthatitishightimeweenhancedtheawarenessofpeoplethatiseveryvitaltous.Onlybythesemeanscanwesucceedinsolvingtheprobleminthenearfuture.(1Therefore,measuresshouldbetakentoterminatetheridiculousaffair.Firstandforemost,governmentsshouldestablishsomeregulationstoprohibitenterprisesandpeoplefrommakingsuchmisdeeds.What'smore,peopleshouldgetreadytopasscriticismuponsuchmisdeedsanytimeandanywhere.Afterall,itisnecessarytodevelopoursocietybyperforminghardworkinsteadoftalkingnonsense.

Inmyopinion,itisimperativethatweshouldtakesomedrasticactions.Ontheonehand,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestoenactconcretelawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Ontheotherhand,weshouldenhancepeople'sawarenessthatoceanresourcesarevitaltousandtheecologicalbalancewillbeguaranteedwiththestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Onlybydoingsocanweeffectivelyprotectournaturalresources.AlsoIamconvincedthatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficultyandwewillhaveabrightfuture.)

Toconclude,weshouldnotyieldtomediocrityregardlessofseeminglyinsurmountableobstacles.Sotheprospectwearelookingforwardtowillbebrightandencouraging.

▶作文模版(二)

正面现象歌颂型1

Asisshowninthepicture(graph\cartoon\table)，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthedrawingaimsatrevealingacommonproblem(inChina):Ithasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety.Nowadays,increasinglymoreargumentationsaboutitcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,universityclassesandmanyaspectsofoureverydaylife.Itsstatusasthefocusofpublicconcernmainlyresultsfromitsprofoundinfluenceonindividuals,collectiveandeventhewholeworld.Firstofall,iscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,itcannotonlyacceleratebetterindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.Thoseequippedwithitarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseitmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandhandleproblems.Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.Itcandirectlypromotetherapidprogressoftheorganizationwithitsenergyandindirectlyspurscontinuousdevelopmentwiththegoodcultureitgenerates.Throughcontinuouslypromotingthesocialproductivity,unceasinglyimprovingtheproductiverelationship,andgraduallyenrichinghumanmaterialandspiritualwealth,eventuallybringseconomicprosperityandsocialharmony.Inshort,wherethereisbettertherearemorehopes,vitalityanddevelopment.Whenwearebenefitingfromit,weshallalsodoourutmosttomaintainitsvitalitytoensureourselvesabrighterfuture.

正面现象歌颂型2

Asisvividlyinthepicture(s) ，itisacontemporarysocialissueinChinaofcommoninterestsandpermanentvalue.Thepicture(s)doesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenonwhichisnotuncommonnowadays.Whenweighinginthemind,wefindanapparenttendencyunderlyingthissight:,Simpleasitis,whatthepictureconveystousisthought-provoking.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,competitionisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Itisimpossibleforanyonetofinishataskwithout.Hence,peopleinmountingnumbersputgreatemphasison.Infact,ithasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedthattheabilityofsthemostessentialqualificationthatanyonewhowantstoachievesuccessshouldpossess.Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthiswillsuffice.AcaseinpointisthesuccessfulhostofBeijing2008OlympicGamesandthedeadlyearthquakeinSiChuanprovince.Thesecaseseffectivelyclarifythatreallycountsinthiscompetitionsociety.

Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakesomemeasurestoenhancethesenseofinoursociety.Weshouldbearinmindthatisofgreatsignificancetobothoursocietyandourselves.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityof.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessandonlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomemoreharmonioustolivein.

反面现象批评型

Howenlighteningandcompellingtheabovedrawingis!Itissofunnythatwhoeverseesitcannothelpthinking:.(这句自己加完整
，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的 ，大体的)while.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点
，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simpleasitlooks,itsintendedmeaninggoesfardeeperwhatonearthdoesthedrawerreallyaimtoconvey.第二段：Whattheimageabovevividlymirrorsgoesfarmorethanasimpleimage,instead,itcarriesathoughtprovokingsocialphenomenon:.(本文的主旨)Thereareupsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的 ，就把upsetting删除)parallelstodayinourcontemporarycommunity.Forexample,.(举2个例子
，如果字数够就举1个)第三段：Muchcanbedone.Tobeginwiththeschoolsandthemassmediashoulddevelop,guideandcultivatenobleandworthyvaluesandqualitiesamongpeople,doingtheirutmosttoawakenpeopleofthegrowingthreatofthisworseningsituation.(ofthisworseningsituation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换 ，这样也可以
。如文章不是讽刺性的
，就把worsening删除)Whatismore,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldplayadominantroleintakingnationwideactionstocurb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote)suchpractices.Inconclusion,allthesocietyshouldmakeactivelymoresustainedandconcertedefforts.Althoughwestillhavealongwaytogo,apromisingstarthasbegun,andahappy,healthyandharmonioussocietymaybenotbefarbehind.