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ThelegendoftheDragonBoatFestival
端午节的传说故事
1.QuYuanjumpedoffriver
屈原投江
InordertocommemoratepatrioticpoetQuYuanwhojumpedintotheMiluoriver,andavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,sopeoplecastmanyofbamboorice(ricedumplings)intheriver,andcompetetorow(acetateship)hopingtofindthebodyofQuyuan.
为了纪念爱国诗人屈原,居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉 ,所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子),并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体 。
2.CaoElookedforherfather’scorpse
曹娥寻父尸
CaoE,dutifulgirloftheeasternHandynasty,whosefatherdrownedintheriverwhenshewas14-yearold.Shecriedalongtheriver,stilldidn’tseehisfather’scorpseafter17days,andshejumpedintotheriveronMay1staswell,afterfivedaysthetwocorpsesfoldedtogetherandfloat.Thatwasamovingstory,sopeopleinthetownshipworshipher.
东汉孝女曹娥,因曹父溺江而亡 ,年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭,经十七日仍不见曹父尸首,乃在五月一日投江 ,五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹,乡人群而祭之。
3.MadamWhiteSnake
白蛇传
ThelegendofwhitesnakeBaiSuzhen,inordertorepayXuXian,fellinlovewithhimandfinallygotmarried.OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalwhitesnakedrinkrealgarwine,almostrevealherselfsnakelike,andamongthewhitesnake,FaHaiandwaterloggingJinshantemple,arepopularfolkoperarepertoire.
传说白蛇白素贞,为了报答许仙的恩惠,与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事。端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒 ,差点现出蛇形,加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节,都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目 。
4.WuZixu'sdeathanniversary
伍子胥的忌日
It’salegendthatafterHeLu,thekingofWudied,theprinceFuchaiascendedthethrone,sendarmedforcestosuppressYueandwon.Goujian,thekingofYuepleasereconciliation,Fuchaididn’tlistenbutagreedtreacherousofficialandjudgedWuZixucommitsuicide.AndjumpedhisbodyintoriveronMay5,sincethenpeoplecommemoratedhimonDragonBoatFestival.
传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后 ,吴王阖闾逝世,皇子夫差继位,伐越大胜 ,越王勾践请和,伍子胥主张和,夫差不听 ,却听信奸臣言,赐伍子胥自杀,并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中 ,此后人们于端午节祭祀伍子胥。
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