翻译硕士#2017年黑龙江大学MTI英语翻译基础

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

以下是为大家整理的“2017年黑龙江大学MTI英语翻译基础 ”，以供广大考生参考 ，希望对你们有所帮助。

2017年黑龙江大学全日制翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)研究生入学考试试题

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest.15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30')

1.taxbreak

2.makeanoiseinaworld

3.hardtranslation

4.jumpatachance

5.apoorapology

6.reallysomething

7.wildliferefuge

8.organicpollutants

9.flashmemory

10.mannedspaceprogram

11.legalsanctions

12.getoffonthewrongfoot

13.culturaldiffusion

14.multipleratesofexchange

15.promotenuclearnonproliferation

16.民政部

17.行政问责制度

18.(上海)外滩

19.启发式教学

20.周恩来故居

21.粽子

22.春秋战国时期

23.布达拉宫

24.辛亥革命

25.扶贫

26.永不称霸

27.剽窃

28.来样加工

29.温哥华

30.德智体美劳多方面发展

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively(120')

SourceText1

Howmanfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknowninotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmansomehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachotherandthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletterswhichwouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociation&mdashthingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperienceandthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpastandthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Doyouthinkaboutthereasonwhyyoudon’tbecomeaboss.Thereasonisthatyourbosshasabiggervocabularythanyouhave.Maybeyoucan’tbelieve.Thisdiscoveryhasbeenmadeintheworldlaboratoriesoftheworld.NotbytheoreticalEnglishprofessors,butbypractical,hard-headedscholarswhohavebeensearchingforthesecretsofsuccess.Afterahostofexperimentsandyearsoftestingtheyhavefoundout:Ifyourvocabularyislimited,yourchancesofsuccessarelimited.Dr.JohnsonO’ConnoroftheHumanEngineeringLaboratoryofBostonandoftheStevesInstituteofTechnologyinHoboken,NewJersey,gaveavocabularytestto100youngmenwhowerestudyingtobeindustrialexecutives.Fiveyearslaterthosewhohadpassedintheuppertenpercentofall,withoutexception,hadexecutivepositions,whilenotasinglemanofthelowertwentyfivepercenthadbecomeanexecutive.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappearedpowerfultoourmindsandemotions.Therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwords,whichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(382words)

SourceText2

中国和土库曼斯坦分别是世界重要能源消费国和重要能源生产国 。中方愿同土方继续本着平等互利、合作共贏的原则，扩大现有管道建设和天然气贸易
，启动勘探 、开采、油气化工等各层次合作，做长期
、稳定、可靠的能源战略伙伴。两国成功实施了天然气贸易 、中国--中亚天然气管道建设等重大合作项目
。目前 ，中国-中亚天然气管道已经同中国境内的西气东输二线相连接
，成为当今世界最长的天然气管道。产自中亚腹地土库曼斯坦的天然气跨越千山万水，行程8000多公里直抵太平洋沿岸 ，这是世界能源合作的典范和中土人民友谊的结晶 。(240words)