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时间:2016-06-2515:25:27
隐秀(yǐnxiù)
诗歌与文章既隐含丰富的思想感情 ,又有秀美的名言佳句 。源出《文心雕龙》篇名,在该篇中,“隐”是隐含 ,指在叙事或写景中隐含超出事 、景之外的意义,能引发读者的无限联想;“秀 ”是秀美,指一篇之中应该有能凸显这一意义的精妙词句。二者密不可分 ,共同构成优秀文学作品的审美特征。后来也作为诗文写作的一种修辞手法 。
LatentSentimentandEvidentBeauty
Thistermmeansthatproseandpoetrymaycontainlatentsentimentsandthoughts,aswellasexpressionsandsentencesthatpresentanapparentsenseofbeauty.“Latentsentimentandevidentbeauty”firstappearedasthetitleofachapterinTheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons.There,“latentsentiment”meanswhatliesbeyondeventsandlandscapesinanarrativeoradescription,triggeringimaginationsonthepartofthereader.Ontheotherhand,“evidentbeauty ”referstothekindofbeautycreatedbyexpressionsandsentencesinapieceofwriting,whichbringoutthatlatentmeaning.Thelatentandtheapparentqualitiesareinseparable,constitutinganaestheticfeatureofgoodliteraryworks.Later,thistermdevelopedintoarhetoricaldeviceinwritingproseandpoetry.
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[引例]
是以文之英蕤,有秀有隐。隐也者,文外之重旨者也;秀也者 ,篇中之独拔者也。(刘勰《文心雕龙·隐秀》)
情在词外曰隐,状溢目前曰秀 。(张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上引刘勰语)
Thus,anexcellentpieceofwritingshouldhavebothbeautifulinlanguageandamessagehiddenbetweenthelines.Theformerreferstobeautifulsentencesandexpressionsthataccentuatethemessageofthewritingwhilethelatterrepresentsthemultiplesignificancethatliesbeyondthetext.(LiuXie:TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons)
Latencyhappenswhenfeelingsandthoughtsarehiddenbetweenthelinesofaliterarywork.Evidentbeautyoccurswhenmessagesofsentimentandfeelingsarevividlyportrayedbytheimagestheauthorcreates.(ZhangJie:NotesonPoetryWritteninthePineandCypressStudio)
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