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翻译硕士#燕山大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间:2020-07-1318:34:48

燕山大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepintforeach.(30分)

1.UNICEF

2.CPI

3.UNESCO

4.UNDP

5.ISO

6.WMO

7.WorldHabitatDay

8.LawofProtectionofMinors

9.registeredcapital

10.intermediaryservices

11.biodegradablesubstance

12.life-longlearningsystem

13.disguisedinflation

14.stockoption

15.Astitchintimesavesnine.

16.核心竞争力

17.社会保陣体系

18.外汇储备

19.市场准入

20.人才流火

21.娱乐业

22.孔子学院

23.棍棒教宵

24.不良贷款

25.打假

26.科教兴国

27.国际经济新秩序

28.趋利避宙

29.可持续发展战略

30.知识经济时代

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120分)

SourceText1:

Formillenniamanhasexploitedandoftendestroyedtherichesoflheland.Nowmancovetsthewealthoftheoceans,whichcovernearlythree-quartersoftheearth.Butthescrambleformineralsandoil ,fornewunderwaterempires,couldheighteninternationaltensionsandsetanewandwiderstageforworldconflict.

Eventhemostconservativeestimatesofresourcesintheseabedstaggertheimagination.Inthemillionsofmilesofoceanthattouchahundrednationslivefouroutoffivelivingthingsonearth.Intheseabed,mineralsandoilhavebeenprovedtoexistinlavishsupply.Theoceansareasourceofpurewaterandfoodprotein;ofdrugsandbuildingmaterials;llieyareevenpossiblyahabitatformanhimselfandakeytosurvivalforthedoublingpopulationontheland.

Manmayyetlearntouseatinyfractionofthiswealth.Unlessinternationallawsoondetermineshowitshallbeshared,thatfractionalonecouldsetoffanewage.ofcolonialwar.Isthedeepseabed,likethehighseas,commontoall?Orlikethewildernessareasofland,isitopentonationalclaimbytheuseandoccupationofthefirstorthestrongestpioneer?Thequestionofwhatistobedonetoregulateandcontrolexploitationoftheseabedsisnolongeratheoreticalmatter.Itisaproblemofinternationalconcern.Wemustdecidehowtodividethisgreatwealthequitablyamongnations.Butwealthisnottheonlythingatstake.Wemustalsolearnhowtoprotecttheoceansfromthemenaceofpollution.

Morefamiliartomostofusistheacceleratedpaceofoffshoredrillingthatnowextendsmorethat50milesoutloseaandaccountsfor15percentofU.S.oilproduction.Inthetwelveyearsbetween1955and1967 ,offshoreproductionofcrudeoilincreasedfromsevenmillionto222millionbarrels.Estimatesofknownreservesofnaturalgashavemorethantripledinthepast15years ,andeachadvanceinscientificexplorationoftheoceanbedsbringstolightnewfindsthatwouldgladdentheeyeofthemosthardenedveteranoftheCaliforniagoldrush.(371words)

SourceText2:

  读书是文明生活中人所共认的一种乐趣,极为无福享受此种乐趣的人所羡慕 。我们如把一生爱读书的人和一生不知读书的人比较一下,便能了解这一点。凡是没有读书癖好的人 ,就时间而言,和空间简直是等于幽囚在周遭的环境里边。他的一生完全落于日常例行公事的圈禁中 。他只有和少数几个朋友或熟人接触谈天的机会,他只能看见眼前的景物 ,他没有逃出这所牢狱的法子 。但在他拿起一本书时,他已立刻走进了另一个世界。如若所拿的又是一部好书,则他便已得到了一个和一位最善谈者接触的机会。这位善谈者引领他走进另外一个国界 ,或另外一个时代,或向他倾吐自己胸中的不平,或和他讨论一个他从来不知道的生活问题 。一本古书使读者在心灵上和长眠已久的古人如相面对 ,当他读下去时,他便会想像到这位古作家是怎样的形态和怎样的一种人,孟子和大史家司马迁都表示这个意见。一个人在每天二十四小时中 ,能有两小时的工夫撇开一切俗世烦扰 ,而走到另一个世界去游览一番,这种幸福自然是被无形牢狱所拘囚的人们所极羡慕的。这种环境的变更,在心理的效果上 ,其实等于出门旅行 。(373words)