翻译硕士#湖北大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

湖北大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.PleasetranslatethefollowingtermsorabbreviationsintoChinese.(1pointx15=15points)

1.FIBA

2.NPC

3.CAAC

4.CPI

5.CBS

6.geothermalenergy

7.pragmatism

8.sacrificialobjects

9.inscriptionontortoiseshell

10.inboundtourism

11.cloisonne

12.currencyappreciation

13.returnonequity

14.digitalsignature

15.disbursementservices

II.PleasetranslatethefollowingtermsorproperihhiiisintoEnglish.(1pointx15=15points)

1.《儒林外史》

2.司法公正

3.折子戏

4.享乐主义

5.叠罗汉

6.陶俑

7.中国青年旅行社

8.可行性研究

9.跨国公司

10.来样加工

11.实际利用外资

12.贸易逆差

13.关税税率

14.黄金地段

15.城市总体规划

III.PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.(30pointsx2=60points)

1.Sophisticatednewmaterialswouldemergetosavelives(artificialhearts,shatterproofglass,bulletproofvests),conserveenergy(homeinsulation,lightweightcars),andexpandhumanhorizons(aroundtheglobeviaaircraft,acrossthesolarsystemviaspacecraft,andthroughtheWorldWideWebviacomputer).Andinthe21stcentury,anewgenerationof“supersynthetics”promisestoagainreshapeourworldandeasemanyoftheplanet’smostpressingproblems.

Medievalalchemistsneverdidbrewupgold,butmodernchemiststinkeringwiththeelementsindeedyieldpricelessmaterials.Bytakingsimplebuildingblocksofmattersuchascarbon,nitrogen,andhydrogen,andputtingthemthroughrigorsnotnormallyenduredonEarth,today’salchemistscreatesubstancesneverseeninnature,withotherworldlyqualities.Agentssuchaschemicalcatalysts,intenseheatorcold,andmassivepressurecancoaxsimple,smallmoleculestobreakupandrearrangetheircomponentsintoapolymer–ahuge,complex“megamolecule ”arrangedinalong,highlyorderedchain.Plastic,fromtheGreekroot“toform,
”referstoanyofthesepolymersthatcanbemoldedtoholdadesiredshape.Todate,hundredsofdifferentpolymershavebeencreated–somefeatherlightbutstrongerthansteel,othersimpervioustoscorchingheatorarcticfreeze–andnewplasticsareintheworkswithevenmoreimpossiblequalities,suchastheabilityto“heal”themselvesand“remember ”tochangeshapeandfunctioninvaryingconditions.

2.IdeirubshishandsinanticipationofbeingabletousetheWebandbroadbandtoselldirectlytoconsumersandsupplantbroadcastersandcableTVsystemsandrecordstoresandvideo-rentaloutletsastheprimarypurveyorofSony’smoviesandmusic.Heck,heevenwantstoturnSony’slittle-kpownfinancialservicessubsidiaryintoanonlinebank.

AttemptingallthisgiveshimtheperfectrationaleforshufflingandstreamliningSony’shistoricallyBalkanizedproductdivisionsandmanufacturingoperationstomakethemstopduplicatingeffortandsabotagingoneanother.WhosaysaJapanesecompanycan’tbehavemorelikeaU.S.high-techenterprise?Whynotjunkstodgycompensationsystemsthatrewardseniorityandinsteadstartdemandingperformance?Whoreallyneedslifetimeemployment,anyway?WhynotconsiderspinningoffpartsofSonyintoindependentcompanieswiththeirownstocksandidentities?

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