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时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
中国海洋大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30points)
1.ABS:获取与共享(accessandbenefitsharing);防抱死系统(anti-lockbrakingsystem)
2.UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(UnitedNationsEducational ,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)
3.COD:货到付款(cashondelivery)
4.GSM:全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications)
5.VAT:增值税(ValueAddedTax)
6.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)
7.OTC:非处方药(overthecounter)
8.F.LT.:外语教学(foreignlanguageteaching)
9.B2B:企业对企业的电子商务模式(businesstobusiness)
10.goforwoolandcomebackshorn:偷鸡不着蚀把米;弄巧成拙
11.byhookorcrook:不择手段;千方百计
12.palmtopcomputer:掌上电脑;手持式计算机
13.realestate:不动产,房地产
14.NationalCityBankofNewYork:花旗银行
15.aHerculeantask:艰巨的任务
16.孟子:Mencius
17.团购:Groupon;groupbuying
18.贴吧:postbar
19.《生死疲劳》(莫言作品):LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut
20.种子选手:seededplayer
21.肇事逃逸:hit-and-run
22.中国海监:ChinaMarineSurveillance
23.虚拟经济:virtualeconomy
24.弹性退休:flexibleretirement;
25.徇私枉法:bendthelawforselfishends;bendthelawforthebenefitofrelatives[friends];Favoritism
26.桃色腐败:sex-relatedcorruption
27.上海合作组织:SCO(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization)
28.新农合医保体系:newruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem
29.国家公务员考试:civilserviceexamination
30.中国生物多样性保护行动计划:TheChinaActionPlanforBiodiversityConservation;China’sBiodiversityConservationActionPlan
II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(120points)
SourceText1:(60points)
TranslationStudiesasadisciplineisinmanywaysstillinastateofflux.Translationcanbeseenasapointofintersectionbetweenmanydifferentacademicsubjects;itisanareainwhichmanyotherdisciplineshavelegitimatelyexpressedaainterest,andconverselyonewhichhasprovideditsownexpertswith,insightswMdicanprofitablybesharedelsewhere.ThereisforexampleaconsiderableexchangeofJmowledge,insightsandmethodologiesbetweenTranslationStudiesandfieldsasdiverseasliterarystudies,philosophy,anthropologyandlinguistics;indeed,suchis
Aelevelofintellectualcross-fertilizationthatsomewritershavesuggestedthatthefieldshouldbeknownasaninterdiscipline.Similarly,thereareanumberofequallyIntimatereasonswhichscholarshavehadforpursuinganinterestinTranslationStudies.Forexample,somearemotivatedbyhighlypracticalconcerns,suchastheneedtoprovidefuturetranslatorsorinterpreterswithtrainingwhichisofthehighestpossiblequality,thedesiretoraisetheprofessionalprofileoftranslatorsandkrfeipreters,orthewishtodevelopincreasinglypowerfulmachinetranslationsystems;otibers,ontheotherhand,simplyseektoprovideevermoreaccurateandcomprehensiveexplanationsforcertainphenomenaintheworldaboutus,withoutbeingprimarilyconcernedwiththepossiblepracticalapplicationswhichmayaccrue.Thusgoalsandobjectivescanvaryconsiderablywijhinthediscipline.Ofcourse,TransladonStudieshasbeenenrichedbypossessingsuchamulti-facetednature.However,atthesametimethisverynaturehasmeantthatthereisstillconsiderablelackofagi-eementonconcepts;addedtothisisthefactthatTranslationStudiesisardadvelynewdisciplinewhichisinmanywaysstill“findingitsfeet”.TheresultofsackasituationhasoftenbeenthatdifferentbranchesofthedisciplinehaveattimesC3q«imentedwithwidelydifferingmethodologies.(301words)(FromDictionaryofTranslationStudiesbyMarkShuttleworth&MoiraCowiei2004.pp.v-vi)
SourceText2:(60points)
我们写的最多的是月亮 ,我们喜欢山,喜欢江河 。孔子说“仁者乐山,智者乐水 ”。这里面的“水”也是指江湖。如果说孔子当年再说一句“勇者乐海” ,我们的民族精神也许会更加丰满,也许就是另一种选择 。庄子对海的定义是“量无穷,时无止,分无常 ,终始无故 ”,把海和无穷联系起来,是用一种微积分的观念来理解 ,所以庄子的气度与常人不太一样。
国外写海的东西的人太多了:《鲁宾逊漂流记》里面不但有海的波浪,也有冒险的精神,也有奋斗的精神。还有《老人与海》、《海王》 、《白鲸》、《海底旅行》等等 ,比较起来中国就太少了 。
海是冒险,海是挑战。“天地不仁,以万物为刍狗” ,海本身不会讲仁义道德。也许我们会痛心中国久远的历史缺乏对海的了解和开拓,但也许我们会从中国的文化里看到另一面,就是说我们不是无条件地提倡竞争 ,提倡优胜劣汰,提倡适者生存。
现在我们有了海洋的意识了,既有包容的意识,也有开拓的意识甚至冒险的意识 。但强化自己的同时 ,又要有一种和平共赢的精神。(415字)(选自王蒙文章《勇者乐海》)
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