翻译硕士#西南大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

西南大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.PhraseTranslation

1.TranslatethefollowingEnglishtermsorphrasesintoChinese(15points)

(1)populationcensus

(2)cyberopinion

(3)maritalautonomy

(4)globaleconomicimbalances

(5)scientificliteracy

(6)paternitytest

(7)openinggame

(8)defenoingchampion

(9)UNclimatechangeconference

(10)Six-Partytalks

(11)AsianParaGames

(12)ECFA

(13)WHO

(14)ISO

(15)PICC

2.TranslatethefollowingChinesetermsorphrasesIntoEnglish(15points)

(16)弱势群体

(17)城市竞争力

(18)房产税

19)合同违约

20)现场招聘

21)廉租房

22)流动入口

23)社会保障体系

24)贫富差距

25)基本国情

(26)低碳经济

(27)个人财产申报

(28)产业结构调整

(29)孔子学院

(30)清明节

II.PassageTranslation

1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(60points)

Intelligentlifeonaplanetcomesofagewhenitfirstworksoutthereasonforitsownexistence.Ifsuperiorcreaturesfromspaceevervisitearth,thefirstquestiontheywillask,inordertoassessthelevelofourcivilization,is:“Havetheydiscoveredevolutionyet? ”Livingorganismshadexistedonearth,withouteverknowingwhy,foroverthreethousandmillionyearsbeforethetruthfinallydawnedononeofthem.HisnamewasCharlesDarwin.Tobefair,othershadhadinklingsofthetruth,butitwasDarwinwhofirstputtogetheracoherentandtenableaccountofwhyweexist.Darwinmadeitpossibleforustogiveasensibleanswertothecuriouschildwhosequestionheadsthischapter.Wenolongerhavetoresorttosuperstitionwhenfacedwiththedeepproblems:Isthereameaningtolife?Whatarewefor?Whatisman?Afterposingthelastofthesequestions,theeminentzoologistG.G.Simpsonputitthus:“ThepointIwanttomakenowisthatallattemptstoanswerthatquestionbefore1859areworthlessandthatwewillbebetteroffifweignorethemcompletely.”

Todaythetheoryofevolutionisaboutasmuchopentodoubtasthetheorythattheearthgoesroundthesun,butthefullimplicationsofDarwin’srevolutionhaveyettobewidelyrealized.Zoologyisstillaminoritysubjectinuniversities,andeventhosewhochoosetostudyitoftenmaketheirdecisionwithoutappreciatingitsprofoundphilosophicalsignificance.Philosophyandthesubjectsknownas“humanities”arestilltaughtalmostasifDarwinhadneverlived.Nodoubtthiswillchangeintime.Inanycase,thisbookisnotintendedasageneraladvocacyofDarwinism.Instead,itwillexploretheconsequencesoftheevolutiontheoryforaparticularissue.Mypurposeistoexaminethebiologyofselfishnessandaltruism.

Apartfromitsacademicinterest,thehumanimportanceofthissubjectisobvious.Ittoucheseveryaspectofoursociallives,ourlovingandhating,fightingandcooperating,givingandstealing,ourgreedandourgenerosity.TheseareclaimsthatcouldhavebeenmadeforLorenz’sOnAggression,Ardrey’sTheSocialContract,andEibl-Eibesfeldt’sLoveandHate.Thetroublewiththesebooksisthattheirauthorsgotittotallyandutterlywrong.Theygotitwrongbecausetheymisunderstoodhowevolutionworks.Theymadetheerroneousassumptionthattheimportantthinginevolutionisthegoodofthespecies(orthegroup)ratherthanthegoodoftheindividual(orthegene).

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(60points)

　　上海世博会即将闭幕。帷幕拉上的瞬间，顿成永恒。上海乃至中国，从此因世博而载入历史;世界，从此因一场盛会进一步认识了一个真实的中国……这是永远的世博记忆——246个参展国家和国际组织、超过7000万人次的中外参观者……在经历180多个日日夜夜后，第一次在发展中国家举办的注册类世界博览会——中国2010年上海世博会的大幕即将落下。这是永恒的文明盛典——从创意无限的场馆展示到精彩纷呈的文艺演出，从琳琅满目的科技结晶到思想荟萃的各个论坛，在这个全球性的文明盛会上，“世界智慧”和“中国之光 ”交相辉映。站在一个新的历史起点上，经历北京奥运会、上海世博会“大考”的中国人，以更加奋发有为的姿态，以更加昂扬的精神状态，在科学发展的道路上阔步向前。

2016考研倒计时的钟声已经敲响，考生只有做好充分准备才能赢得胜利，在此阶段考生们要保持良好的心态，全身心的投入到考研这场战役中去。三人行考研网特为广大学子推出2016考研、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，三人行考研网一直为大家推出，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力！

翻译硕士#西南大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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