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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
重庆大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
OPEC:石油输出国家组织(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)
GNP:国民生产总值(grossnationalproduct)
SOHO:在家上班族(SmallOffice/HomeOffice)居家办公
CBD:中央商务区(CentralBusinessDistrict)交货前付款(CashBeforeDelivery)
non&mdashgovernmentorganization:非政府组织
airpollutionindex:空气污染指数
Europeandebtcrisis:欧债危机
fiscalcliff:财政悬崖财政危局
middleincometrap:中等收入陷阱
culturaldeficit:文化逆差
marketentry:市场准入
spottrade:现货贸易现货交易
internationallitigation:国际诉讼
sourcelanguage:源语言
domesticatingtranslation:归化翻译归化翻译法归化法
文化市场:CulturalMarkets
创新型国家:innovativecountryinnovation-orientedcountry
环保产业:EnvironmentalIndustryenvironmentalprotectionindustry
私营经济:privateeconomytheprivatesector
综合国力:comprehensivenationalstrength
存款准备金:requiredreservesDepositReserve
反倾销:anti-dumping
法律援助:LegalAid
微博:microblog
高铁:high-speedrail
农民工:migrantworkerruralmigrantworkersincities
诗经:TheBookofSongs
编钟:chime
针灸:Acupuncture
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
Lastweek,thePewResearchCenterreleasedareportcalled“TheRiseofAsianAmericans,”offeringaportraitseeminglyfullofgoodnews.AsianAmericans,Pewsaid,areonthewholemoreeducated,affluentandhappierthanotherAmericans.Theyhewmorestronglytofamilyvaluesandanethicofhardwork.And,quietly,these17millionAsianAmericanshavesurpassedHispanicsasthelargestandfastest-growingcohortofimmigrantstotheU.S.
Thereportmadeheadlineseverywhere:“AsiansTopoftheImmigrationClass ”wasatypical,ifsomewhatham-handed,one.TheleadingadvocacygroupsforAsianAmericansweresilentforabeat.Thentheydecriedthereport.Itwas“disparaging,”“shallow,”“disturbing. ”ItperpetuatedapatronizingstereotypeofAsiansasdutifulnerds,a“modelminority.”ItoverlookedthetrueculturaldiversityoftheAsianpopulationandobscuredthestrugglesandpainofcountlessAsians.
RarelyineitherthePewreportorintheadvocates’responsewasthispossibilityraised:boththegoodandthebadcouldbetrueatthesametime.
WelcometoraceinAmerica.Itmaybe2012,andwemayhaveablackPresident,butpublicdiscussionofraceremainsinexorably,insanelybinary.Americanracetalkusedtobeliterallyblack-and-white,leavingnoroomforothercolors.Nowtheproblemisit’sfigurativelyblack-and-white.Forallourrainbowmulticulturalism,therearestillbasicallytwochoices&mdashinorout,mainstreamoropposition,powerfulorpowerless.Sometimesthelabelswhiteandblackareused,buttheysignifymorethanhueoractualdemography&mdashtheysignifypolarity&mdashandanycognitivedissonancemustberesolvedtooneortheother.
ThisiswhythoseAsian-AmericanadvocatesfelttheyhadtoblastthePewreport.Whenforcedbythemediatochoosebetweentellinganachievementstoryoraninjusticestory&mdashIsyellowwhiteorblack?&mdashtheyfeltcompelledtochoosethelatter.That’sunderstandable.ThereisprivationandinjusticeinAsianAmerica&mdashfromhighpovertyamongHmong(苗族)refugeestoforgotteneldersinChinatownstothehealthstrugglesofPacificIslanders&mdashandifactivistsprivilegedenoughtohaveavoiceuseittoexpresscomplacencyorself-congratulation,thentheyaren’tdoingtheirjob.
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
经济发展必须与环境保护相协调。经济发展是人类生存和进步所必需的,也是保护和改善环境的物质保证 。消除贫困、发展经济是大多数发展中国家当前面临的首要任务。在解决全球环境问题时 ,应充分考虑发展中国家的特殊情况和合理需要。国际社会应该作出切实努力,改善发展中国家在债务 、贸易、资金等领域面临的困难处境,促使其经-济发展 。同时 ,各国的经济发展应该实行保持生态系统良性循环的发展战略,实现经济建设与环境保护的协调发展。
保护环境和发展离不开世界的和平与稳定。战争和动乱不仅造成生命、财产的重大损失,对于生态环境也必然会带来严重破坏 。在推进世界环境保护和发展事业的同时 ,各国应致力于本国的稳定,维护地区和世界的和平。经过谈判和平解决一切争端,反对诉诸武力或以武力相威胁。
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