翻译硕士#重庆大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

重庆大学2012年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.PhraseTranslation

APEC：亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)

SC:高法院(SupremeCourt)联合国安全理事会(SecurityCouncil)

CPI:消费物价指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)

WHO:世界卫生组织(WorldHealthOrganization)

BRICcountries:金砖四国

carbantax:碳税碳排放税

sunriseindustry:朝阳产业新兴产业

defenselawyer:辩护律师被告律师

transnationallitigation:跨国诉讼

corporaterestructure:企业重组

turnovertax:营业税

sightinterpreting:视译

culturalindustry:文化产业

SocialSecurityNumber:社会保险号社会安全号

aircraftcarrier:航空母舰

廉政文化:cleangovernmentcultureIncorruptGovernmentCulture

和谐共赢:all-winharmony

文化扶贫计划:Culture-aidProgram

各层次外交:multi-faceteddiplomacyall-directionaldiplomacy

惠农政策:BenefitFarmingPolicythepolicyofsupportingagricultureandbenefitingfarmers

出口退税:ExportRebates

载人航天飞行:mannedspaceflight

非物质文化遗产:IntangibleCulturalHeritage

中国红十字会:RedCrossSocietyofChina

自主创新:independentinnovation

民事案件:civilcase

儒家文化:ConfucianCulture

唐三彩:tri-colouredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

除夕:NewYear’sEve

剪纸:papercutting

II.Passagetranslation

SectionAEnglishtoChinese

1，ThecontextforOccupyWallStreetandproposalstotaxtherich&mdash“rich ”beingconstantlyredefined&mdashisthebroaderissueofeconomicinequality.Foryears,liberalpoliticians,academicsandpunditshavecomplainedaboutgrowinginequality,buttheirprotestsbarelyresonatedwiththepublic.WhenmostpeoplearedoingOK,thefactthatsomepeoplearedoingbetterdoesnotarousemuchanger.Nomore.Whenmanypeopledoworse,orfeartheymight,therichinspireresentmentandenvy.Glaringinequalitiesthatonceseemedtolerablebecomeoffensive.

Byandlarge,Americansregardtherichthewaytheydothepoor.Therearethe“deserving
”andthe“undeserving.”Thedeservingpioneertechnologies,managevibrantbusinessesorexcelatsomething(law,entertainment,sports).FewresentthewealthofBillGatesorOprahWinfrey.Bycontrast,the“undeserving ”richsucceedthroughself-dealingoractivitieslackingbroadsocialvalue.

What’shappeningnowisthatmorericharebeingdisparagedas“undeserving.
”Blamedforthefinancialcrisis,WallStreettypestopthelist.Corporatechiefexecutivesstirsimilarire.

Therearemanytheoriesaboutwhyinequalityhasincreased,thoughnoconsensus:Newtechnologiesrewardthehighlyskilledglobalizationdepressesfactorywageserodedunionpowerdoesthesameemployer-paidhealthinsurancesqueezestake-homepaya“winner-take-all”societyconfershugerewardsonaneliteofcelebrities,sportsstarsandbusinessleaders.

Thetroubleisthatthewealthydon’tfitthestereotypes:Theyaren’tallpamperedCEOs,hotshotinvestmentbankers,popstarsandathletes.Manyownsmallandmedium-sizedcompanies.Halfthewealthoftherichest1percentconsistsofstakesinthesefirms.That’sdoubletheirholdingsofstocks,bondsandmutualfunds,accordingtofigurescompiledbyeconomistEdwardWolffofNewYorkUniversity.ReidwouldpayforObama’sjobsplanbytaxingthepeoplewhoaresupposedtocreatejobs.Doesthatmakesense?

Thebacklashagainsttherichisthestartofdebate,nottheend.Aretherichtobepunishedforsucceedingormerelyaskedtopaytheir“fair ”share?Whoiswealthyorwho’sjustwell-off?Is$250,000areasonablecutoffforcouples,asObamaonceindicated,orhasthatbeenrepudiated?Iftaxesdorise,whatapproachwouldbestpreserveincentivesforhardwork,investmentandrisk-taking?AreObama’sassaultsonwealthybusinessleadersjustdesertsorpoliticalcheapshots?Howevermeasured,thericharebesiegedtheattacksalmostcertainlywillintensify.

SectionBChinesetoEnglish

世界上约有200个国家 ，无论是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度
，还是历史传统 、宗教信仰和文化背景，都存在着差异。根据本国国情和自己的意愿选择社会制度和发展道路 ，是各国人民的主权
，别人无权干涉 。每个国家和民族都有自己的特点和长处，大家只有彼此尊重 ，求同存异，和睦相处
，互相促进，才能创造百花争妍
、万紫千红的世界
。我们大家生活在同一个星球上 ，因此我们要共同对付人类生存与发展面临的挑战。生态环境恶化
，贫困失业，人口膨胀 ，疾病流行
，毒品泛滥，国际犯罪活动猖獗 ，以及妇女儿童权益得不到保障等等
，都是事关人类生存与发展的全球性问题 。发达国家对其在工业化,现代化过程中造成的生态环境恶化是欠了债的,理所当然地应对环境保护作出更大的贡献
。

　　第二段译文：Sinceallofusliveonthesameplanet,weneedtojointlycopewiththechallengesfacing/confrontingthehumansurvivalanddevelopment.Oftheglobalconcernsforhumansurvivalanddevelopmentaretheaggravationoftheecologicalenvironment,povertyandunemployment,populationexplosion,thespreadofepidemics,theabuseandwidespreaduseofnarcotics,therampantinternationalcrimes,andthefailuretosafeguardtheinterestsofwomenandchildren.Sincethedevelopedcountriesowedebtstotheecologicaldeteriorationinitsindustrializationandmodernization,theyshouldnaturallycontributemoretotheprotectionoftheenvironment.

2016考研倒计时的钟声已经敲响，考生只有做好充分准备才能赢得胜利 ，在此阶段考生们要保持良好的心态
，全身心的投入到考研这场战役中去。三人行考研网特为广大学子推出2016考研、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析 ，欢迎各位考生了解咨询 。同时，三人行考研网一直为大家推出
，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力！